The document discusses different types of human-machine interfaces. It focuses on images as a way to represent HMIs. However, it does not provide any specific images or details about different HMIs. It simply thanks the reader at the end.
Unlock full featured course with 250+ Video Lectures at 20% Discount for "Learn 5 PLC's in a Day" lifetime E-Learning course for 39 USD only: https://www.udemy.com/nfi-plc-online-leaning/?couponCode=slideshare2016
Enroll for Advanced Industrial Automation Training with PLC, HMI and Drive Combo with 300+ Video Lecture for 69.3 USD only: http://online.nfiautomation.org/catalog/1769?couponCode=LEARNING_MADE_EASY
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Introduction to HMI (Human Machine Interface) | Just EngineeringJustengg1
Introduction to HMI is (Human Machine Interface) software designed for the interface between the user and the machine. HMI is a device that acts as an interface between the PLC and the operator. For More information visit : http://www.justengg.com or contact us: +91 7276030903 /+91 7756911229
The Human Machine Interface (HMI) is the interface between the processor machine and the operator. This is the primary tool operators and line supervisors use to coordinate and control industrial and manufacturing processes and machines. HMIs translate complex process variables into usable and actionable information.
The document provides an overview of programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It discusses what PLCs are, how control systems operated before PLCs using relays, and the advantages PLCs provide over relay-based systems including easier programming and modification. The document also outlines the typical components of a PLC including the power supply, CPU, memory, I/O modules, and how ladder logic is used to program PLC operations. It provides examples of PLC programming for motor controls.
This document provides an overview of a seminar on programmable logic controllers (PLCs). The objectives are to describe PLC components, interpret specifications, apply troubleshooting techniques, convert relay logic to PLC languages, and operate and program PLCs. The contents include the history of PLCs, relay logic, PLC architecture such as CPU and I/O systems, programming concepts, applications, and troubleshooting. PLCs were developed to replace relay-based control systems and are now widely used in industrial automation.
This document discusses various types of input/output interfaces used in programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It describes interfaces for analog, digital, and specialty signals like temperature sensors. Intelligent interfaces include PID controllers for closed-loop processes and positioning interfaces for machine axes. The document also covers serial communication modes and network interfaces that allow multiple PLCs to communicate over local area networks.
This document discusses analog inputs and outputs for programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It begins by introducing analog values as continuous rather than discrete, and how they must be converted to and from digital values using analog-to-digital (A/D) and digital-to-analog (D/A) converters. It then focuses on the principles of analog inputs, including sampling issues like aliasing and quantization error. Equations are provided to calculate values from A/D converters. The document also briefly discusses analog outputs and the relationships for D/A conversion.
Unlock full featured course with 250+ Video Lectures at 20% Discount for "Learn 5 PLC's in a Day" lifetime E-Learning course for 39 USD only: https://www.udemy.com/nfi-plc-online-leaning/?couponCode=slideshare2016
Enroll for Advanced Industrial Automation Training with PLC, HMI and Drive Combo with 300+ Video Lecture for 69.3 USD only: http://online.nfiautomation.org/catalog/1769?couponCode=LEARNING_MADE_EASY
Google Plus: https://plus.google.com/+RajvirSinghNFIAutomation
E-mail: nfiautomation@gmail.com
Introduction to HMI (Human Machine Interface) | Just EngineeringJustengg1
Introduction to HMI is (Human Machine Interface) software designed for the interface between the user and the machine. HMI is a device that acts as an interface between the PLC and the operator. For More information visit : http://www.justengg.com or contact us: +91 7276030903 /+91 7756911229
The Human Machine Interface (HMI) is the interface between the processor machine and the operator. This is the primary tool operators and line supervisors use to coordinate and control industrial and manufacturing processes and machines. HMIs translate complex process variables into usable and actionable information.
The document provides an overview of programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It discusses what PLCs are, how control systems operated before PLCs using relays, and the advantages PLCs provide over relay-based systems including easier programming and modification. The document also outlines the typical components of a PLC including the power supply, CPU, memory, I/O modules, and how ladder logic is used to program PLC operations. It provides examples of PLC programming for motor controls.
This document provides an overview of a seminar on programmable logic controllers (PLCs). The objectives are to describe PLC components, interpret specifications, apply troubleshooting techniques, convert relay logic to PLC languages, and operate and program PLCs. The contents include the history of PLCs, relay logic, PLC architecture such as CPU and I/O systems, programming concepts, applications, and troubleshooting. PLCs were developed to replace relay-based control systems and are now widely used in industrial automation.
This document discusses various types of input/output interfaces used in programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It describes interfaces for analog, digital, and specialty signals like temperature sensors. Intelligent interfaces include PID controllers for closed-loop processes and positioning interfaces for machine axes. The document also covers serial communication modes and network interfaces that allow multiple PLCs to communicate over local area networks.
This document discusses analog inputs and outputs for programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It begins by introducing analog values as continuous rather than discrete, and how they must be converted to and from digital values using analog-to-digital (A/D) and digital-to-analog (D/A) converters. It then focuses on the principles of analog inputs, including sampling issues like aliasing and quantization error. Equations are provided to calculate values from A/D converters. The document also briefly discusses analog outputs and the relationships for D/A conversion.
What Is a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)yogesh8418
The document provides information on programmable logic controllers (PLCs), including common brands of PLCs, the basic components and functions of a PLC, why PLCs are used, advantages over electromechanical relays, differences from PCs, digital and analog I/O devices, programming languages, applications, safety considerations, and key terms. It discusses inputs, logic processing, outputs, and the PLC scan cycle in detail.
This document provides an introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). It discusses the history and evolution of control systems from humans to relays to PLCs. The key components of a PLC including the input/output modules, central processing unit, memory, and programming terminal are described. Programming methods for PLCs such as ladder logic, Boolean expressions, and mnemonics are also introduced. Examples of using timers, counters, and internal relays in PLC programs are provided.
The document discusses human-machine interface design. It defines key terms like HMI, MMI, CHI, HCI and describes the multi-disciplinary nature of interface design. It also outlines the user interface design process including task analysis, interface design activities, prototyping and evaluation. Usability principles are presented focusing on tasks, feedback, consistency and more. Encoding techniques and examples of good and bad interfaces are provided.
well it is about the basics of plc and the working of the plc and the different types of the plc manufactures in the plc plc automation in industries and in the large scale companies.
This document provides an overview of programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It defines a PLC as a digital computer used for industrial control systems. The document outlines the history of PLCs, their major components including the processor, power supply, and I/O modules. It describes the operational sequence of a PLC including input scan, logic solve, and output scan. Programming methods like ladder logic and functional block diagrams are discussed. Examples are provided of ladder logic programs for starting and stopping a motor. Advantages of PLCs include reliability, flexibility, and cost effectiveness. The document concludes by listing some common industrial applications of PLCs.
The document provides an overview of programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It discusses that PLCs were developed to replace relay-based control systems, describing some advantages as being reprogrammable, easier troubleshooting, and able to control complex systems. The document outlines the typical parts of a PLC including the power supply, processor, memory, I/O modules, and communication modules. It also compares PLCs to personal computers and describes how PLCs operate using ladder logic programming.
The document discusses automation and its various components. Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to perform processes automatically with minimal human intervention. It discusses programmable logic controllers (PLCs) as a key tool of automation. PLCs are special computers used to control industrial processes. The document then describes the basic components, programming, and applications of PLCs.
Seminar Presentation on Programmeble Logic Controller , By an Engineering Student For doing Professional Presentation like Business Presentation, Industrial Use
This document provides an overview of programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It describes the basic components of a PLC including the central processing unit, input and output modules, power supply, and programming software. PLCs were developed to provide flexibility compared to traditional hardwired control systems. The document discusses PLC applications, advantages such as ease of programming and modification, as well as some disadvantages like proprietary aspects. It also covers PLC size, history, and leading manufacturers.
What is mechatronics
Key elements of Mechatronics
How the mechatronics system work
Understand mechatronics system
Understand measuring system
Understand control system
Benefit and drawback of mechatronics
Application of mechatronics
This document outlines a training course on programmable logic controllers (PLCs) using the Siemens S7-1200 PLC and TIA Portal software. The course consists of 9 modules that cover topics such as PLC hardware components, programming basics, function blocks, timers and counters, math operations, diagnostics, closed-loop control, networking, and human-machine interfaces. The introduction module describes the major PLC components, relay ladder logic, and provides an overview of the S7-1200 PLC and TIA Portal software. The course objectives are to teach students how to program and configure the S7-1200 PLC to automate various industrial processes and systems.
A Power Point presentation On INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION...
What is Automation?
As the name suggests ‘Automation’ means to perform automatic operations by means of different kinds of machines.
Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services.
It is used to reduce human interference and efforts
Advantages Of PLC:-
Less Wiring.
Wiring between devices and relay contacts are done in the PLC program.
Easier and faster to make changes.
Trouble shooting aids make programming easier and reduce downtime.
Reliable components make these likely to operate for years before failure.
this presentation gives a clear idea of how the servo motor and servo drive working explained in detail and attached video have a clear idea of how servo motor works......enjoy, i hope you will like this.... :)
This document provides an overview of a basic PLC training course. It describes the major components of a PLC including the processor, memory, I/O modules, and programming device. It also outlines the course contents which will cover the history of PLCs, programming concepts, applications, and troubleshooting. The objectives are for participants to understand PLC components, programming, applications, and basic troubleshooting.
The document discusses the history and use of programmable logic controllers (PLCs) in industrial automation. It notes that PLCs were first specified in 1968 by General Motors to provide a solid-state, reusable system for controlling industrial processes more flexibly than relay-based systems. A PLC consists of a central processing unit, power supply, programming unit, memory, and input/output interfacing circuitry. It scans inputs, executes user-programmed logic instructions, and updates outputs on a continuous cycle. Common programming methods for PLCs include ladder logic, functional block diagrams, and structured text. PLCs communicate with field devices and one another using various interfaces and protocols.
This document discusses programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It provides a brief history of PLCs, describing their origins in the 1960s as replacements for relay logic systems. The document outlines the typical components of a PLC system, including the processor, memory unit, power supply, input/output modules, and programming device. It also describes ladder logic, a common programming language for PLCs using a logic diagram format. Finally, some applications of PLCs in industries like manufacturing and materials handling are listed.
This document presents information about automation and industrial automation technologies. It discusses definitions of automation and types of automation including building, office, scientific, light, and industrial automation. It describes control systems including manual, pneumatic, hardwired logic, and PLC control systems. It provides details about PLCs, including their major components and programming languages. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of PLCs. It also discusses SCADA systems, their features, leading software, and advantages. Finally, it discusses advanced automation technologies and applications including automated video surveillance, automated highway systems, automated manufacturing, and home automation.
This document provides an overview of programmable logic controller (PLC) architecture. It discusses PLC components like the memory unit and input/output modules. It describes different PLC types including fixed, modular, and rack PLCs. The document also covers the PLC scan cycle involving input scanning, program execution, and output scanning. Common PLC programming methods like ladder logic and structured text are introduced. Key concepts such as latching and unlatching in PLC programs are defined.
Este documento apresenta várias fotos tiradas de satélite que mostram diferentes regiões da Terra ao anoitecer, destacando as luzes das cidades. As fotos incluem imagens da Europa, África, Américas, Islândia, Mar Negro, Mar Vermelho e outros locais. O documento termina pedindo ao leitor que cuide do planeta para as próximas gerações também poderem desfrutar da beleza da Terra.
The document discusses the meaning of various copyright symbols that may appear on music album packaging. The 'C' symbol indicates copyright of the lyrics and music. The 'P' symbol represents copyright of the sound recordings. Another 'C' near artwork photos protects that copyright. The barcode allows distributors to track album sales. Publishing information at the back specifies music ownership and legal protections.
What Is a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)yogesh8418
The document provides information on programmable logic controllers (PLCs), including common brands of PLCs, the basic components and functions of a PLC, why PLCs are used, advantages over electromechanical relays, differences from PCs, digital and analog I/O devices, programming languages, applications, safety considerations, and key terms. It discusses inputs, logic processing, outputs, and the PLC scan cycle in detail.
This document provides an introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). It discusses the history and evolution of control systems from humans to relays to PLCs. The key components of a PLC including the input/output modules, central processing unit, memory, and programming terminal are described. Programming methods for PLCs such as ladder logic, Boolean expressions, and mnemonics are also introduced. Examples of using timers, counters, and internal relays in PLC programs are provided.
The document discusses human-machine interface design. It defines key terms like HMI, MMI, CHI, HCI and describes the multi-disciplinary nature of interface design. It also outlines the user interface design process including task analysis, interface design activities, prototyping and evaluation. Usability principles are presented focusing on tasks, feedback, consistency and more. Encoding techniques and examples of good and bad interfaces are provided.
well it is about the basics of plc and the working of the plc and the different types of the plc manufactures in the plc plc automation in industries and in the large scale companies.
This document provides an overview of programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It defines a PLC as a digital computer used for industrial control systems. The document outlines the history of PLCs, their major components including the processor, power supply, and I/O modules. It describes the operational sequence of a PLC including input scan, logic solve, and output scan. Programming methods like ladder logic and functional block diagrams are discussed. Examples are provided of ladder logic programs for starting and stopping a motor. Advantages of PLCs include reliability, flexibility, and cost effectiveness. The document concludes by listing some common industrial applications of PLCs.
The document provides an overview of programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It discusses that PLCs were developed to replace relay-based control systems, describing some advantages as being reprogrammable, easier troubleshooting, and able to control complex systems. The document outlines the typical parts of a PLC including the power supply, processor, memory, I/O modules, and communication modules. It also compares PLCs to personal computers and describes how PLCs operate using ladder logic programming.
The document discusses automation and its various components. Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to perform processes automatically with minimal human intervention. It discusses programmable logic controllers (PLCs) as a key tool of automation. PLCs are special computers used to control industrial processes. The document then describes the basic components, programming, and applications of PLCs.
Seminar Presentation on Programmeble Logic Controller , By an Engineering Student For doing Professional Presentation like Business Presentation, Industrial Use
This document provides an overview of programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It describes the basic components of a PLC including the central processing unit, input and output modules, power supply, and programming software. PLCs were developed to provide flexibility compared to traditional hardwired control systems. The document discusses PLC applications, advantages such as ease of programming and modification, as well as some disadvantages like proprietary aspects. It also covers PLC size, history, and leading manufacturers.
What is mechatronics
Key elements of Mechatronics
How the mechatronics system work
Understand mechatronics system
Understand measuring system
Understand control system
Benefit and drawback of mechatronics
Application of mechatronics
This document outlines a training course on programmable logic controllers (PLCs) using the Siemens S7-1200 PLC and TIA Portal software. The course consists of 9 modules that cover topics such as PLC hardware components, programming basics, function blocks, timers and counters, math operations, diagnostics, closed-loop control, networking, and human-machine interfaces. The introduction module describes the major PLC components, relay ladder logic, and provides an overview of the S7-1200 PLC and TIA Portal software. The course objectives are to teach students how to program and configure the S7-1200 PLC to automate various industrial processes and systems.
A Power Point presentation On INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION...
What is Automation?
As the name suggests ‘Automation’ means to perform automatic operations by means of different kinds of machines.
Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services.
It is used to reduce human interference and efforts
Advantages Of PLC:-
Less Wiring.
Wiring between devices and relay contacts are done in the PLC program.
Easier and faster to make changes.
Trouble shooting aids make programming easier and reduce downtime.
Reliable components make these likely to operate for years before failure.
this presentation gives a clear idea of how the servo motor and servo drive working explained in detail and attached video have a clear idea of how servo motor works......enjoy, i hope you will like this.... :)
This document provides an overview of a basic PLC training course. It describes the major components of a PLC including the processor, memory, I/O modules, and programming device. It also outlines the course contents which will cover the history of PLCs, programming concepts, applications, and troubleshooting. The objectives are for participants to understand PLC components, programming, applications, and basic troubleshooting.
The document discusses the history and use of programmable logic controllers (PLCs) in industrial automation. It notes that PLCs were first specified in 1968 by General Motors to provide a solid-state, reusable system for controlling industrial processes more flexibly than relay-based systems. A PLC consists of a central processing unit, power supply, programming unit, memory, and input/output interfacing circuitry. It scans inputs, executes user-programmed logic instructions, and updates outputs on a continuous cycle. Common programming methods for PLCs include ladder logic, functional block diagrams, and structured text. PLCs communicate with field devices and one another using various interfaces and protocols.
This document discusses programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It provides a brief history of PLCs, describing their origins in the 1960s as replacements for relay logic systems. The document outlines the typical components of a PLC system, including the processor, memory unit, power supply, input/output modules, and programming device. It also describes ladder logic, a common programming language for PLCs using a logic diagram format. Finally, some applications of PLCs in industries like manufacturing and materials handling are listed.
This document presents information about automation and industrial automation technologies. It discusses definitions of automation and types of automation including building, office, scientific, light, and industrial automation. It describes control systems including manual, pneumatic, hardwired logic, and PLC control systems. It provides details about PLCs, including their major components and programming languages. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of PLCs. It also discusses SCADA systems, their features, leading software, and advantages. Finally, it discusses advanced automation technologies and applications including automated video surveillance, automated highway systems, automated manufacturing, and home automation.
This document provides an overview of programmable logic controller (PLC) architecture. It discusses PLC components like the memory unit and input/output modules. It describes different PLC types including fixed, modular, and rack PLCs. The document also covers the PLC scan cycle involving input scanning, program execution, and output scanning. Common PLC programming methods like ladder logic and structured text are introduced. Key concepts such as latching and unlatching in PLC programs are defined.
Este documento apresenta várias fotos tiradas de satélite que mostram diferentes regiões da Terra ao anoitecer, destacando as luzes das cidades. As fotos incluem imagens da Europa, África, Américas, Islândia, Mar Negro, Mar Vermelho e outros locais. O documento termina pedindo ao leitor que cuide do planeta para as próximas gerações também poderem desfrutar da beleza da Terra.
The document discusses the meaning of various copyright symbols that may appear on music album packaging. The 'C' symbol indicates copyright of the lyrics and music. The 'P' symbol represents copyright of the sound recordings. Another 'C' near artwork photos protects that copyright. The barcode allows distributors to track album sales. Publishing information at the back specifies music ownership and legal protections.
A praia na Índia é um local popular para turistas. Muitas pessoas visitam as praias indianas para nadar e desfrutar da vista do oceano. No entanto, é importante ter cuidado com a poluição nas águas e nas areias.
O documento descreve as dificuldades da vida e como Deus nos ajuda a continuar insistindo em prosseguir nossos sonhos e missões, apesar dos desafios. Ele fala sobre solidão, fracassos, responsabilidades e lágrimas, mas também sobre como Deus nos abençoa com sorrisos, gestos de amor e nos mostra o caminho a seguir.
Jithin NP has over 6 years of experience in IT systems and network administration. He has worked as a System Engineer in Qatar since 2013, where his responsibilities include configuring Microsoft technologies like Office 365, Azure and Hyper-V as well as implementing servers from HP, Dell and IBM. He holds several certifications including MCITP, MCTS and CCNA. Previously he worked as an Executive Tech Support in India from 2009-2013, where he managed Windows servers, Active Directory and networking. He is proficient in technologies like Windows server administration, Exchange Server, routing and Active Directory.
Discute-se a respeito das concepções alternativas no ensino de física: estrutura, características e exemplos, além de uma breve apresentação do modelo de mudança conceitual.
This document defines and provides examples of various poetic devices including alliteration, assonance, consonance, end rhyme, rhyme scheme, internal rhyme, onomatopoeia, repetition, refrain, stanza, quatrain, simile, metaphor, personification, and symbolism. It explains that these devices help create images, rhythm, and meaning in poetry and that understanding them can help comprehend the figurative meanings in poems.
My mother at Sixty-six is a poem in flamingo (12th class english textbook). This PPt can be helpul to those who're making projects on same.This PPt has poem narration, intrappt html links.
UX Design refers to the term User Experience Design, while UI Design stands for User Interface Design. Both elements are crucial to a product and work closely together. But despite their professional relationship, the roles themselves are quite different, referring to very different parts of the process and the design discipline. Where UX Design is a more analytical and technical field, UI Design is closer to what we refer to as graphic design, though the responsibilities are somewhat more complex.
Ransomware is a type of malicious software that encrypts a victim's files and demands ransom payment to regain access. It has become a lucrative attack method for cyber criminals. The document discusses what ransomware is, how it affects users, examples of ransomware attacks on hospitals, and recommendations if a user becomes a victim. General tips to defend against ransomware include maintaining consistent data backups, keeping software updated, and educating users about security best practices.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1