This document summarizes key findings from the 2011 Census of India regarding household amenities and assets in Kerala. It finds that in Kerala, 91.3% of households use tap water or wells as their main drinking water source, with 77.7% having access within their premises. The main source of lighting for 94.4% of households is electricity. It also provides district-level breakdowns on sources of drinking water and lighting.
This document summarizes key findings from the 2011 Indian Census regarding housing, household amenities, and assets in Kerala, India. Some of the main results presented include:
- 74.2% of households in Kerala availed banking services, an increase from 51.1% in 2001.
- 76.8% of households possessed a television, up from 38.8% in 2001. Ownership of radios/transistors declined to 29.7% from 59.2% over the same period.
- Mobile phone ownership increased dramatically to 78.1% of households from 19.1% in 2001. Landline telephone access also rose but to a lesser extent, reaching 89.7% in 2011.
The document provides data highlights from the 2011 Census of India regarding housing, household amenities, and assets in Kerala. Some key findings include:
- The total number of census houses in Kerala increased 19.9% to 1,12,17,853 houses between 2001-2011. 89.4% of houses were occupied.
- The predominant materials used for house construction were concrete (48% of roofs), tiles (38.3% of roofs), and burnt brick and stone (86.6% of walls), showing improvements in housing quality over time.
- The gap between the number of households (77.2 lakhs) and available housing stock (77 lakhs) narrowed between
The document discusses efficient water management strategies for sufficient crop production. It notes that water is a scarce resource that must be used properly, efficiently, economically and sustainably. It highlights that irrigation uses the majority of fresh water globally and that water availability is declining in India. Various strategies are presented to improve water use efficiency in agriculture, such as laser land leveling, alternate furrow irrigation, and raising crops in sunken beds with fish and vegetables to maximize productivity from available water. The overall message is that efficient irrigation management is critical to ensure sufficient food production with limited water resources.
Census of India 2011-Houses, Household Amenities And Assets Data 2011 - Visua...AbhijitDas359978
This document summarizes key findings from India's 2011 Census regarding housing and household amenities. Some key findings presented include:
- Over 30 crore houses were counted, with 23.6 crore being residential.
- 37.1% of households had one room, while 14.5% had three rooms.
- 53.1% of houses were reported as being in "good" condition.
- 87% of households use tap, tube well, or hand pump for drinking water.
- 67% of households have access to electricity, while 31% use kerosene for lighting.
- 58% of households have a bathing facility, while 51% have drainage connectivity.
This document summarizes a study on the impact of the Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA) in supporting aquaculture farmers in five districts in Kerala, India. The study found that ATMA provided various types of support to 225 fish farmers, including training, demonstrations, exposure visits, and more. It analyzed the demographic characteristics of the fish farmers and found most were middle-aged males with secondary education or higher who earned over Rs. 10,000 per month from aquaculture as their primary occupation. The top perceived benefits of ATMA's support were in the areas of training and increased income, while farmers indicated needing more support with marketing and financing.
- Heavy rains and floods in 2015 damaged over 260,000 acres of cotton crops in Punjab province and an unreported area in Sindh province, leading to Pakistan's cotton production dropping from 13.56 million bales in 2014-15 to 9.47 million bales in 2015-16.
- The abnormal rains affected pollination, created ideal conditions for pest proliferation, limited input application, and damaged crop growth, causing farmers to lose interest in the crop given its lowered profits.
- Pakistan was not the only country affected - India, China, the US, and Brazil also saw declines in cotton production from 2014-15 to 2015-16, suggesting climate change may be a global issue impacting cotton crops
This document discusses water quality and monitoring. It provides guidelines and standards for drinking water quality from organizations like WHO and BIS. It discusses various factors that affect water quality like sedimentation, runoff, erosion etc. It also summarizes CSIR's work in developing technologies to address different water quality issues in India like high arsenic, fluoride, iron etc. through inventions like ceramic membrane filters, adsorbents, and RO plants. Analytical reports show how a terafil filter developed by CSIR effectively reduces turbidity, acidity, total hardness, iron and improves overall quality of raw water samples.
This document discusses water quality and summarization techniques. It provides guidelines for developing water quality indices to summarize complex data in a simple, understandable way. Key parameters to measure include health and microbial criteria like arsenic, fluoride and E. coli. Proper monitoring of many factors that affect water quality is important. CSIR has developed technologies to address issues like high arsenic, fluoride, iron and salinity. Field tests show a ceramic filter called Terafil effectively reduces turbidity, acidity, iron and improves overall water quality to meet BIS standards.
This document summarizes key findings from the 2011 Indian Census regarding housing, household amenities, and assets in Kerala, India. Some of the main results presented include:
- 74.2% of households in Kerala availed banking services, an increase from 51.1% in 2001.
- 76.8% of households possessed a television, up from 38.8% in 2001. Ownership of radios/transistors declined to 29.7% from 59.2% over the same period.
- Mobile phone ownership increased dramatically to 78.1% of households from 19.1% in 2001. Landline telephone access also rose but to a lesser extent, reaching 89.7% in 2011.
The document provides data highlights from the 2011 Census of India regarding housing, household amenities, and assets in Kerala. Some key findings include:
- The total number of census houses in Kerala increased 19.9% to 1,12,17,853 houses between 2001-2011. 89.4% of houses were occupied.
- The predominant materials used for house construction were concrete (48% of roofs), tiles (38.3% of roofs), and burnt brick and stone (86.6% of walls), showing improvements in housing quality over time.
- The gap between the number of households (77.2 lakhs) and available housing stock (77 lakhs) narrowed between
The document discusses efficient water management strategies for sufficient crop production. It notes that water is a scarce resource that must be used properly, efficiently, economically and sustainably. It highlights that irrigation uses the majority of fresh water globally and that water availability is declining in India. Various strategies are presented to improve water use efficiency in agriculture, such as laser land leveling, alternate furrow irrigation, and raising crops in sunken beds with fish and vegetables to maximize productivity from available water. The overall message is that efficient irrigation management is critical to ensure sufficient food production with limited water resources.
Census of India 2011-Houses, Household Amenities And Assets Data 2011 - Visua...AbhijitDas359978
This document summarizes key findings from India's 2011 Census regarding housing and household amenities. Some key findings presented include:
- Over 30 crore houses were counted, with 23.6 crore being residential.
- 37.1% of households had one room, while 14.5% had three rooms.
- 53.1% of houses were reported as being in "good" condition.
- 87% of households use tap, tube well, or hand pump for drinking water.
- 67% of households have access to electricity, while 31% use kerosene for lighting.
- 58% of households have a bathing facility, while 51% have drainage connectivity.
This document summarizes a study on the impact of the Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA) in supporting aquaculture farmers in five districts in Kerala, India. The study found that ATMA provided various types of support to 225 fish farmers, including training, demonstrations, exposure visits, and more. It analyzed the demographic characteristics of the fish farmers and found most were middle-aged males with secondary education or higher who earned over Rs. 10,000 per month from aquaculture as their primary occupation. The top perceived benefits of ATMA's support were in the areas of training and increased income, while farmers indicated needing more support with marketing and financing.
- Heavy rains and floods in 2015 damaged over 260,000 acres of cotton crops in Punjab province and an unreported area in Sindh province, leading to Pakistan's cotton production dropping from 13.56 million bales in 2014-15 to 9.47 million bales in 2015-16.
- The abnormal rains affected pollination, created ideal conditions for pest proliferation, limited input application, and damaged crop growth, causing farmers to lose interest in the crop given its lowered profits.
- Pakistan was not the only country affected - India, China, the US, and Brazil also saw declines in cotton production from 2014-15 to 2015-16, suggesting climate change may be a global issue impacting cotton crops
This document discusses water quality and monitoring. It provides guidelines and standards for drinking water quality from organizations like WHO and BIS. It discusses various factors that affect water quality like sedimentation, runoff, erosion etc. It also summarizes CSIR's work in developing technologies to address different water quality issues in India like high arsenic, fluoride, iron etc. through inventions like ceramic membrane filters, adsorbents, and RO plants. Analytical reports show how a terafil filter developed by CSIR effectively reduces turbidity, acidity, total hardness, iron and improves overall quality of raw water samples.
This document discusses water quality and summarization techniques. It provides guidelines for developing water quality indices to summarize complex data in a simple, understandable way. Key parameters to measure include health and microbial criteria like arsenic, fluoride and E. coli. Proper monitoring of many factors that affect water quality is important. CSIR has developed technologies to address issues like high arsenic, fluoride, iron and salinity. Field tests show a ceramic filter called Terafil effectively reduces turbidity, acidity, iron and improves overall water quality to meet BIS standards.
This document provides information on agriculture and land use in Maharashtra through various statistics and figures. Some key points:
- Net sown area makes up 56% of total land area in Maharashtra. Forests account for 17% and barren/uncultivable land accounts for 6%.
- Major crops include cereals, pulses, oilseeds, cotton, and sugarcane. Production of crops fluctuated over 2006-2007 to 2008-2009 period due to rainfall.
- Strategies to improve agriculture in the state focus on bridging yield gaps, increasing irrigation, improving market infrastructure, empowering farmers, and promoting diversification.
Presented by IWMI's Soumya Balasubramanya, David Stifel, Ted Horbulyk and Kashi Kafle at the IWA Water and Development Congress & Exhibition on December 3, 2019.
Performance Ranking of Coconut Estates: A Case in Kurunegala Plantations Lim...Bandara Gajanayake
Coconut industry plays a vital role in the economy of Sri Lanka and in rural livelihood. Over 497,000ha of lands are cultivated with coconuts in Sri Lanka. Estate sector accounts for 25% of the land area for coconut cultivation and it contributes 40% of the national production. However the rest 60% is from smallholders’ sector. Coconut production by both smallholders’ and estates managed by plantation companies’ show a high variation in their performance. In this study, the performance evaluation of coconut estates was done by developing an index. This facilitates to compare the performance of coconut estates of Kurunegala Plantation Ltd (KPL) which holds mature coconut area of 3,124.60ha. Ten variables were identified as most vital associated with the estate performance. Weights for each variable was finalized through the direct interviews with five plantation experts in KPL. Ten years data for each variable were collected from all seven area estates and the average values were taken for analysis. Results revealed that Narammala area estates have excellent performance in profit per ha, field works, agronomic and other management practices and immature coconut extent. The estate has done well in density per ha, net sales average, cost of production and progress of office work. Even though the estate has done well in many variables, yield per ha and nuts per palm are in satisfactory level however, yield per ha is the 2nd highest in all area estates. With all performances, Narammala area estates ranks no. 1 in KPL, however they need to improve in diversification, yield per ha and nuts per palm.
The document discusses measures being taken by the Ministry of National Food Security and Research to address the issue of massive pink bollworm attacks on cotton in Pakistan. Data is presented on pink bollworm damage levels across different cotton varieties, districts, and years. Cultural control methods are recommended over pesticides, including early planting restrictions, use of certified Bt cotton seeds, proper disposal of cotton sticks, and use of sex pheromone traps. More research is needed to determine if the bollworm has developed resistance to Bt cotton. Development of new Bt cotton varieties with additional genes is also suggested.
Improved Agro techniques to Enhance Sugarcane Productivity in IndiaBasavaraj Patil
Sugarcane is the second most important commercial crop not only for sugar production, but also increasingly as a bioenergy crop due to its phenomenal dry matter production capacity. Sugarcane plays a vital role in the economic uplift of the growers and the country. Currently sugarcane productivity is stagnating in India and demand for sugarcane is increasing. To meet the domestic demand for sugar, jaggery, juice (beverage), and other diversified uses (ethanol, biomass, fibre etc.), there is a need to enhance cane productivity to around 100 tonnes per ha by the year 2030 from the present 70 tonnes per hectare.
Scope for extending sugarcane area in the country is limited. Under these circumstances, emphasis must be on increasing sugarcane productivity. Improved agro technologies such as situation-specific cultivars, newer planting techniques, site-specific and integrated nutrient management, drip irrigation, fertigation, integrated weed management, crop residue management etc. have the potential to increase yields substantially.
India's overall literacy rate has increased from 64.83% to 74.04%, a rise of 9.21%. Literacy improved more for females (11.79% increase) than males (6.88% increase). Ten states and territories now have literacy rates over 85%, with Kerala having the highest at 93.91% and Bihar the lowest at 63.82%. Literacy rates increased across all states over the past decade according to the 2011 census.
Towards improvement of oil content in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)Senthil Natesan
This document discusses strategies to improve oil content and quality in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) through plant breeding and biotechnology approaches. It summarizes safflower production trends in India, oil content variation in different cultivars, and strategies to enhance oil yield through simultaneous improvement of seed yield and oil content. The document also discusses development of breeding populations using exotic germplasm as donors, quantitative trait locus mapping efforts for oil content, and prospects for association mapping and candidate gene mining to identify alleles for high oil traits. Marker-assisted selection is proposed as a strategy to introgress simply inherited high oleic acid traits into elite safflower varieties.
Micro irrigation for enhancing water productivity in field cropsShantu Duttarganvi
This document discusses micro irrigation systems in India. It begins with an introduction and overview of irrigation scenarios and classifications. It then discusses different types of micro irrigation systems used in India including drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, LEPA and LESA. It provides details on the components, layout, advantages and disadvantages of drip and sprinkler irrigation. It also discusses research studies on the effects of micro irrigation on crop yields and water usage for various crops in different states of India. It concludes with sections on maintenance of micro irrigation equipment and design and management issues.
This document describes a biomass gasification system developed by Prof. Dr. Krishna Raj Shrestha and his team at the Research Centre for Applied Science and Technology (RECAST) in Nepal. The system was tested at loads of 3 kW and 6 kW, achieving overall efficiencies of 9.45% and 15.36% respectively when using producer gas and diesel in dual mode. In single gasification mode, the system achieved efficiencies of 79.13% and 84.03% at the two loads. The document provides details on the gasification process, equipment used, types of biomass available in Nepal as feedstock, and test results for temperature, pressure and emissions.
This document discusses water management practices for turmeric cultivation. It provides information on turmeric varieties, production levels in India over time, and leading producing states. It also outlines the critical growth stages of turmeric and recommended irrigation schedules. Several tables show the effects of drip fertigation and different irrigation and fertilizer treatments on turmeric growth, yield, water use efficiency, and economics. Overall, the document presents information on best practices for irrigation and fertilization to optimize turmeric production.
- Cotton production in Pakistan for 2015-16 is estimated at 11.388 million bales, down from the previous year due to heavy rains, floods, and pest infestation.
- As of December 1st, cotton arrivals were at 8.632 million bales, 20.55% of the estimated production and down 28.93% from the previous year.
- The decrease in cotton arrivals is attributed to lower yields caused by abnormal weather and pest problems during the growing season.
Food security at the national level refers to availability in the country of sufficient stocks of food to meet domestic demand through domestic supply or imports
- The document summarizes a watershed development project in Sarahan, Himachal Pradesh from 2003-2008. The project involved constructing various water harvesting structures like silpaulin-lined tanks, cement tanks, and roof-top harvesting to increase water availability.
- As a result of the project, irrigation potential and intensity increased significantly. The average distance to water sources decreased from 1.53km to 0.29km. Cropping intensity and area under high-value crops like tomatoes and garlic increased substantially.
- Different types of tanks constructed varied in costs, safety, and lifespan. Silpaulin tanks had the lowest cost but were most prone to damage. RCC tanks were most expensive but durable.
Water and sanitation, situation & hygine(wash) in nepalBhim Upadhyaya
The document provides statistics on water supply and sanitation coverage in Nepal as of 2010. It includes data by development region and district on population, percentage of population with access to water supply and sanitation. The nation had 80.38% coverage for water supply and 43.04% for sanitation. For water systems, most were gravity pipe systems and over 11% of schemes were over 20 years old. Latrine coverage was 43.04% with over half being water seal toilets.
World population day and migration july 11, 2018 lakshmikuttyLakshmikutty P
Matej Gaspar of Yugoslavia was designated the world's 5 billionth person in July 1989, though this was arbitrary as no one knows the exact date population reached 5 billion. The UN chose Zagreb as the location as the UN Secretary-General was visiting there. World Population Day was established on July 11th to raise awareness of population issues. The 2018 theme was "Family Planning is a Human Right" marking the 50th anniversary of its recognition as a basic human right. Family planning allows people to freely determine the number and spacing of children and is a key factor in empowering women.
World population reached 7.5 billion in 2017 and is projected to continue growing, though more slowly, reaching 8 billion by 2025 and possibly 11 billion by 2100. The annual growth rate peaked in the 1960s at 2% but has since declined to about 1.1% currently. India has the second largest population in the world at over 1.2 billion according to the 2011 census, and its population is projected to surpass China's in the coming decades.
This document discusses age profile data from the 2011 Indian census. It provides key statistics on India's and Kerala's population distributions by age group. The median age has increased from 2011 to 2021 in both India and Kerala. The proportion of children (0-14 years) has declined while the elderly population (60+ years) has grown. Kerala has the highest percentage of elderly at 12.6% and lowest percentage of children at 7.3%. The document also discusses dependency ratios, demographic dividends, and issues with collecting accurate age data.
The document provides population data highlights from the 2011 census for India and the state of Kerala. Some key points:
- Kerala's population in 2011 was 33.4 million with a decadal growth rate of 4.9%, lower than the national average of 17.7%.
- Malappuram district had the highest population of 41.1 million and the highest growth rate of 13.4%.
- The sex ratio of Kerala is 1084 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 943. Kannur district had the highest sex ratio of 1136.
This document provides information on agriculture and land use in Maharashtra through various statistics and figures. Some key points:
- Net sown area makes up 56% of total land area in Maharashtra. Forests account for 17% and barren/uncultivable land accounts for 6%.
- Major crops include cereals, pulses, oilseeds, cotton, and sugarcane. Production of crops fluctuated over 2006-2007 to 2008-2009 period due to rainfall.
- Strategies to improve agriculture in the state focus on bridging yield gaps, increasing irrigation, improving market infrastructure, empowering farmers, and promoting diversification.
Presented by IWMI's Soumya Balasubramanya, David Stifel, Ted Horbulyk and Kashi Kafle at the IWA Water and Development Congress & Exhibition on December 3, 2019.
Performance Ranking of Coconut Estates: A Case in Kurunegala Plantations Lim...Bandara Gajanayake
Coconut industry plays a vital role in the economy of Sri Lanka and in rural livelihood. Over 497,000ha of lands are cultivated with coconuts in Sri Lanka. Estate sector accounts for 25% of the land area for coconut cultivation and it contributes 40% of the national production. However the rest 60% is from smallholders’ sector. Coconut production by both smallholders’ and estates managed by plantation companies’ show a high variation in their performance. In this study, the performance evaluation of coconut estates was done by developing an index. This facilitates to compare the performance of coconut estates of Kurunegala Plantation Ltd (KPL) which holds mature coconut area of 3,124.60ha. Ten variables were identified as most vital associated with the estate performance. Weights for each variable was finalized through the direct interviews with five plantation experts in KPL. Ten years data for each variable were collected from all seven area estates and the average values were taken for analysis. Results revealed that Narammala area estates have excellent performance in profit per ha, field works, agronomic and other management practices and immature coconut extent. The estate has done well in density per ha, net sales average, cost of production and progress of office work. Even though the estate has done well in many variables, yield per ha and nuts per palm are in satisfactory level however, yield per ha is the 2nd highest in all area estates. With all performances, Narammala area estates ranks no. 1 in KPL, however they need to improve in diversification, yield per ha and nuts per palm.
The document discusses measures being taken by the Ministry of National Food Security and Research to address the issue of massive pink bollworm attacks on cotton in Pakistan. Data is presented on pink bollworm damage levels across different cotton varieties, districts, and years. Cultural control methods are recommended over pesticides, including early planting restrictions, use of certified Bt cotton seeds, proper disposal of cotton sticks, and use of sex pheromone traps. More research is needed to determine if the bollworm has developed resistance to Bt cotton. Development of new Bt cotton varieties with additional genes is also suggested.
Improved Agro techniques to Enhance Sugarcane Productivity in IndiaBasavaraj Patil
Sugarcane is the second most important commercial crop not only for sugar production, but also increasingly as a bioenergy crop due to its phenomenal dry matter production capacity. Sugarcane plays a vital role in the economic uplift of the growers and the country. Currently sugarcane productivity is stagnating in India and demand for sugarcane is increasing. To meet the domestic demand for sugar, jaggery, juice (beverage), and other diversified uses (ethanol, biomass, fibre etc.), there is a need to enhance cane productivity to around 100 tonnes per ha by the year 2030 from the present 70 tonnes per hectare.
Scope for extending sugarcane area in the country is limited. Under these circumstances, emphasis must be on increasing sugarcane productivity. Improved agro technologies such as situation-specific cultivars, newer planting techniques, site-specific and integrated nutrient management, drip irrigation, fertigation, integrated weed management, crop residue management etc. have the potential to increase yields substantially.
India's overall literacy rate has increased from 64.83% to 74.04%, a rise of 9.21%. Literacy improved more for females (11.79% increase) than males (6.88% increase). Ten states and territories now have literacy rates over 85%, with Kerala having the highest at 93.91% and Bihar the lowest at 63.82%. Literacy rates increased across all states over the past decade according to the 2011 census.
Towards improvement of oil content in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)Senthil Natesan
This document discusses strategies to improve oil content and quality in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) through plant breeding and biotechnology approaches. It summarizes safflower production trends in India, oil content variation in different cultivars, and strategies to enhance oil yield through simultaneous improvement of seed yield and oil content. The document also discusses development of breeding populations using exotic germplasm as donors, quantitative trait locus mapping efforts for oil content, and prospects for association mapping and candidate gene mining to identify alleles for high oil traits. Marker-assisted selection is proposed as a strategy to introgress simply inherited high oleic acid traits into elite safflower varieties.
Micro irrigation for enhancing water productivity in field cropsShantu Duttarganvi
This document discusses micro irrigation systems in India. It begins with an introduction and overview of irrigation scenarios and classifications. It then discusses different types of micro irrigation systems used in India including drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, LEPA and LESA. It provides details on the components, layout, advantages and disadvantages of drip and sprinkler irrigation. It also discusses research studies on the effects of micro irrigation on crop yields and water usage for various crops in different states of India. It concludes with sections on maintenance of micro irrigation equipment and design and management issues.
This document describes a biomass gasification system developed by Prof. Dr. Krishna Raj Shrestha and his team at the Research Centre for Applied Science and Technology (RECAST) in Nepal. The system was tested at loads of 3 kW and 6 kW, achieving overall efficiencies of 9.45% and 15.36% respectively when using producer gas and diesel in dual mode. In single gasification mode, the system achieved efficiencies of 79.13% and 84.03% at the two loads. The document provides details on the gasification process, equipment used, types of biomass available in Nepal as feedstock, and test results for temperature, pressure and emissions.
This document discusses water management practices for turmeric cultivation. It provides information on turmeric varieties, production levels in India over time, and leading producing states. It also outlines the critical growth stages of turmeric and recommended irrigation schedules. Several tables show the effects of drip fertigation and different irrigation and fertilizer treatments on turmeric growth, yield, water use efficiency, and economics. Overall, the document presents information on best practices for irrigation and fertilization to optimize turmeric production.
- Cotton production in Pakistan for 2015-16 is estimated at 11.388 million bales, down from the previous year due to heavy rains, floods, and pest infestation.
- As of December 1st, cotton arrivals were at 8.632 million bales, 20.55% of the estimated production and down 28.93% from the previous year.
- The decrease in cotton arrivals is attributed to lower yields caused by abnormal weather and pest problems during the growing season.
Food security at the national level refers to availability in the country of sufficient stocks of food to meet domestic demand through domestic supply or imports
- The document summarizes a watershed development project in Sarahan, Himachal Pradesh from 2003-2008. The project involved constructing various water harvesting structures like silpaulin-lined tanks, cement tanks, and roof-top harvesting to increase water availability.
- As a result of the project, irrigation potential and intensity increased significantly. The average distance to water sources decreased from 1.53km to 0.29km. Cropping intensity and area under high-value crops like tomatoes and garlic increased substantially.
- Different types of tanks constructed varied in costs, safety, and lifespan. Silpaulin tanks had the lowest cost but were most prone to damage. RCC tanks were most expensive but durable.
Water and sanitation, situation & hygine(wash) in nepalBhim Upadhyaya
The document provides statistics on water supply and sanitation coverage in Nepal as of 2010. It includes data by development region and district on population, percentage of population with access to water supply and sanitation. The nation had 80.38% coverage for water supply and 43.04% for sanitation. For water systems, most were gravity pipe systems and over 11% of schemes were over 20 years old. Latrine coverage was 43.04% with over half being water seal toilets.
World population day and migration july 11, 2018 lakshmikuttyLakshmikutty P
Matej Gaspar of Yugoslavia was designated the world's 5 billionth person in July 1989, though this was arbitrary as no one knows the exact date population reached 5 billion. The UN chose Zagreb as the location as the UN Secretary-General was visiting there. World Population Day was established on July 11th to raise awareness of population issues. The 2018 theme was "Family Planning is a Human Right" marking the 50th anniversary of its recognition as a basic human right. Family planning allows people to freely determine the number and spacing of children and is a key factor in empowering women.
World population reached 7.5 billion in 2017 and is projected to continue growing, though more slowly, reaching 8 billion by 2025 and possibly 11 billion by 2100. The annual growth rate peaked in the 1960s at 2% but has since declined to about 1.1% currently. India has the second largest population in the world at over 1.2 billion according to the 2011 census, and its population is projected to surpass China's in the coming decades.
This document discusses age profile data from the 2011 Indian census. It provides key statistics on India's and Kerala's population distributions by age group. The median age has increased from 2011 to 2021 in both India and Kerala. The proportion of children (0-14 years) has declined while the elderly population (60+ years) has grown. Kerala has the highest percentage of elderly at 12.6% and lowest percentage of children at 7.3%. The document also discusses dependency ratios, demographic dividends, and issues with collecting accurate age data.
The document provides population data highlights from the 2011 census for India and the state of Kerala. Some key points:
- Kerala's population in 2011 was 33.4 million with a decadal growth rate of 4.9%, lower than the national average of 17.7%.
- Malappuram district had the highest population of 41.1 million and the highest growth rate of 13.4%.
- The sex ratio of Kerala is 1084 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 943. Kannur district had the highest sex ratio of 1136.
The document discusses the phases and processes involved in conducting the Census of India in 2011. It details the two main phases of fieldwork - House listing and Housing Census from April to September 2010, and Population Enumeration from February 9-28, 2011. It provides information on delineating blocks, training and appointing enumerators, conducting house-to-house surveys, and revising data. New features in Census 2011 include questions on gender, marital status, and the use of barcode technology and image-based form processing.
The document provides information about the planning process for the Census of India 2011. It discusses updating the administrative boundaries and assigning location codes to all villages, towns, districts etc. to create a complete frame for the census. It also describes the organizational structure established with officials at national, state, district and local levels to conduct the census. The census follows a de facto method using direct visits to households over a 3-week period to collect demographic and other data from all individuals in the country.
This presentation by Juraj Čorba, Chair of OECD Working Party on Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIGO), was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation by Yong Lim, Professor of Economic Law at Seoul National University School of Law, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation by Professor Alex Robson, Deputy Chair of Australia’s Productivity Commission, was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the 77th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Mastering the Concepts Tested in the Databricks Certified Data Engineer Assoc...SkillCertProExams
• For a full set of 760+ questions. Go to
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This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Pro-competitive Industrial Policy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/pcip.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
XP 2024 presentation: A New Look to Leadershipsamililja
Presentation slides from XP2024 conference, Bolzano IT. The slides describe a new view to leadership and combines it with anthro-complexity (aka cynefin).
Suzanne Lagerweij - Influence Without Power - Why Empathy is Your Best Friend...Suzanne Lagerweij
This is a workshop about communication and collaboration. We will experience how we can analyze the reasons for resistance to change (exercise 1) and practice how to improve our conversation style and be more in control and effective in the way we communicate (exercise 2).
This session will use Dave Gray’s Empathy Mapping, Argyris’ Ladder of Inference and The Four Rs from Agile Conversations (Squirrel and Fredrick).
Abstract:
Let’s talk about powerful conversations! We all know how to lead a constructive conversation, right? Then why is it so difficult to have those conversations with people at work, especially those in powerful positions that show resistance to change?
Learning to control and direct conversations takes understanding and practice.
We can combine our innate empathy with our analytical skills to gain a deeper understanding of complex situations at work. Join this session to learn how to prepare for difficult conversations and how to improve our agile conversations in order to be more influential without power. We will use Dave Gray’s Empathy Mapping, Argyris’ Ladder of Inference and The Four Rs from Agile Conversations (Squirrel and Fredrick).
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Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity • a micro report by Rosie WellsRosie Wells
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3. • Main source of drinking water
• Main source of lighting
• Type of latrine facilities
• Drainage connectivity
• Bathing Facility
• Availability of kitchen
• Type of fuel used for cooking
Coverage:Coverage:
4. • Drinking Water:
91.3% of households using Tap water and Well
(covered + un-covered) as source of drinking water
23.4% households using Tap water from treated
sources
77.7% of households have source of water within the
premises (R – 72.9%; U – 83.3%)
AMENITIES
5. Drinking Water Sources – Kerala 2011
Sources Percentage
1. Tap: 29.3
(a) From treated sources 23.4
(b) From un-treated sources 6.0
2. Well 62.0
(a) Covered well 14.6
(b) Un-covered well 47.4
3. Hand pump 0.5
4. Tube well / Borehole 3.7
5.All others 4.4
6. 23.4%
6%
14.6%
47.4%
0.5% 3.7% 4.4%
Main Sources of Drinking Water - Kerala 2011
Tap (treated) Tap (untreated) Coveredwell Uncovered well
Hand pump Tube well/Borehole Others
7. Selected Drinking Water Sources
Kerala 2011
T/R/U Tap Water
Hand
Pump
Covered
well
Tube well /
Borehole
Total 29.3 0.5 14.6 3.7
Rural 24.5 0.4 14.3 3.5
Urban 34.9 0.6 15.0 3.9
HHs (in %)
8. India/
State/
Union
Territory #
Tap water Well
Total
From
treated
source
From un-
treated
source Total
Covered
well
Un-
covered
well
INDIA 43.5 32.0 11.6 11.0 1.6 9.4
Andhra
Pradesh
69.9 49.0 20.9 6.4 0.5 5.9
Karnataka 66.1 41.2 24.8 9.0 1.0 8.0
Goa 85.4 82.1 3.4 11.1 4.0 7.1
Lakshadweep
# 20.3 9.1 11.1 71.7 6.9 64.9
Kerala 29.3 23.4 6.0 62.0 14.6 47.4
Tamil Nadu 79.8 55.8 24.0 5.1 1.2 3.8
Drinking Water Sources
India/Kerala and neighbouring states
9. Distribution of Households by
Major Sources of Drinking Water-Kerala
Total/
Rural/
Urban
Tap
Hand Pump &
Tube-well/Borehole
Well
1991 2001 2011 1991 2001 2011 1991 2001 2011
Total 17.7 20.4 29.3 1.2 3.0 4.2 76.2 71.9 62.0
Rural 10.9 13.9 24.5 1.3 3.0 3.9 81.9 77.2 64.8
Urban 37.9 39.9 34.9 0.8 3.0 4.6 59.5 56.0 58.9
Urban
-Rural
Diff.
27.0 26.0 10.4 -0.5 0.0 0.7 -22.4 -21.2 -5.9
(HH in %)
11. Within the premises – Kerala
(Top 5 Districts) 2011-TOTAL
State/districts
% HH
KERALA 77.7
1. Kollam 85.7
2. Thiruvananthapuram 84.2
3. Thrissur 83.8
4. Malappuram 81.2
5. Kannur 81.1
Near the premises – Kerala (Top
5 Districts) 2011-TOTAL
State/districts
% HH
KERALA 14.1
1. Idukki 31.4
2. Wayanad 23.7
3. Palakkad 19.8
4. Alappuzha 16.0
5. Kasaragod 15.1
Availability of
Drinking Water
Source – Kerala 2011
1111
12. Away – Kerala (Top 5 Districts)
2011-TOTAL
State/districts
% HH
KERALA 8.2
1. Idukki 27.2
2. Wayanad 16.1
3. Kottayam 12.1
4. Kasaragod 11.9
5. Alappuzha 11.3
Availability of
Drinking Water
Source – Kerala 2011
1212
13. Drinking Water
Sources : Tap
– Kerala (Top 5
Districts) 2011
KERALA - TOTAL
State/districts % HH
KERALA 29.3
1. Ernakulam 57.2
2. Palakkad 42.9
3. Thiruvananthapuram 38.2
4. Alappuzha 35.0
5. Idukki 30.2
KERALA - RURAL
State/districts
% HH
KERALA 24.5
1. Palakkad 39.2
2. Ernakulam 38.4
3. Alappuzha 35.3
4. Idukki 29.3
5. Thrissur 29.1
KERALA - URBAN
State/districts
% HH
KERALA 34.9
1. Ernakulam 66.2
2. Palakkad 54.5
3. Thiruvananthapuram 51.7
4. Idukki 49.5
5. Alappuzha 34.7
14. Drinking Water Sources : Tap
(from treated source) – Kerala
(Top 5 Districts) 2011-TOTAL
State/districts
% HH
KERALA 23.4
1. Ernakulam 53.0
2. Palakkad 33.3
3. Thiruvananathapuram 31.9
4. Alappuzha 25.7
5. Thrissur 22.2
Drinking Water Sources : Well
– Kerala (Top 5 Districts) 2011-
TOTAL
State/districts
% HH
KERALA 62.0
1. Kannur 81.3
2. Malappuram 78.4
3. Pathanamthitta 74.4
4. Kozhikode 72.8
5. Kottayam 69.9
1414
Drinking Water Sources : Tap,Well
– Kerala (Top 5 Districts) 2011
15. Drinking Water Sources : Hand
pump/Tube-well/ Borehole – Kerala
(Top 5 Districts) 2011-TOTAL
State/districts
% HH
KERALA 4.2
1. Kasaragod 15.2
2. Alappuzha 14.3
3. Thrissur 7.8
4. Palakkad 5.7
5. Idukki 4.1
1515
16. Main Source of Drinking Water
- Well – Districts 2011
Range (% of
HHs)
Districts
Above 75.0%
(2)
Kannur (81.3%), Malappuram (78.4%)
65.0 % to 74.9%
(5)
Wayanad (65.9%), Kollam (68.9%), Kottayam (69.9%),
Kozhikode (72.8%), Pathanamthitta (74.4%)
50.0% to 64.9%
(3)
Thiruvananthapuram (56.9%), Kasaragod (62.6%),
Thrissur (63.2%),
40.0% to 49.9%
(4)
Idukki (40.3%), Ernakulam (40.5%), Alappuzha
(45.8%), Palakkad (48.4%)
Less than 40.0% Nil
17. Main Source of Drinking Water
- Tap– Distrcits 2011
Range (% of
HHs)
Districts
Above 60.0% Nil
50.0% to 60.0%
(1)
Ernakulam (57.2%)
30.0% to 49.9%
(6)
Kollam (27.1%), Thrissur (27.5%), Idukki (30.2%),
Alappuzha (35.0%), Thiruvananthapuram (38.2%),
Palakkad (42.9%)
20.0% to 29.9%
(3)
Kozhikode (21.0%), Wayanad (22.6%), Kottayam
(22.9%).
Less than 20.0%
(4)
Kannur (11.7%), Kasaragod (13.7%), Malappuram
(14.9%), Pathanamthitta (19.1%)
18.
19.
20. 0
20
40
60
80
100
Tap Well Hand Pump/
Tubewell/Borehole
Anyother
20.4
71.9
3.0
4.8
29.3
62.0
4.2
4.4
Source ofDrinkingWater
Kerala:2001 &2011
2001 2011
Prop of HH in %
21. (HH in %)
Access to Drinking Water Source -
Kerala
T/R/U Within premises Near * Away @
2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011
Total 71.6 77.7 16.5 14.1 12.0 8.2
Rural 69.1 72.9 17.4 16.3 13.5 10.8
Urban 78.9 83.3 13.6 11.5 7.4 5.2
U-R Diff 9.8 10.4 -3.8 -4.8 -6.1 -5.6
*: ‘Near’- Within 500 metres in rural areas or within 100 metres in urban areas
@: ‘Away’- 500 metres or beyond in rural areas or 100 metres or beyond in
urban areas
22. Source of Drinking Water
- Within Premises – Districts 2011
Range (% of
HHs)
Districts
Above 80.0%
(6)
Ernakulam (80.3%), Kannur (81.1%), Malappuram
(81.2%), Thrissur (83.8%), Thiruvananthapuram
(84.2%), Kollam (85.7%).
70.0% to 80.0%
(6)
Palakkad (71.7%), Alappuzha (72.7%), Kottayam
(72.9%), Kasaragod (73.0%).Kozhikode (79.3%),
Pathanamthitta (79.7%)
50.0% to 69.9%
(1)
Wayanad (60.2%)
40.0% to 49.9%
(1)
Idukki (41.4%)
Less than 40.0% Nil
23. Source of Drinking Water
- Away– Districts 2011
Range (% of
HHs)
Districts
Above 30.0% Nil
20.0% to 30.0%
(1)
Idukki (27.2%)
10.0% to 19.9%
(4)
Alappuzha (11.3%), Kasaragod (11.9%), Kottayam
(12.1%), Wayanad (16.1%).
Less than 10.0%
(9)
Kollam (4.6%), Thrissur (4.6%), Ernakulam (4.8%),
Thiruvananthapuram (5.7%), Malappuram (6.5%),
Kannur (7.2%), Kozhikode (8.1%), Palakkad (8.55),
Pathanamthitta (8.5%),
24. Availability of Drinking Water SourceAvailability of Drinking Water Source
Availability
of Drinking
Water
Source
HLO
2010
HLO
2001
NSSO
(65TH
ROUND)
NFHS
(2005-06)
Within the
premises
77.7 71.6 76.5 78.2
Near the
premises
14.1 16.5 19.3 18.8
Away 8.2 12.0 4.2 3.00
25. India/
State/
Union Territory #
Availability of Drinking Water Source
Within the
premises
Near the
premises Away
INDIA 46.6 35.8 17.6
Andhra Pradesh 43.2 37.3 19.5
Karnataka 44.5 37.3 18.2
Goa 79.7 15.5 4.8
Lakshadweep #
83.7 14.3 2.0
Kerala 77.7 14.1 8.2
Tamil Nadu 34.9 58.1 7.0
Availability of Drinking Water Source
26. • Main source of lighting
94.4% households use electricity (R – 92.1%; U-
97.0%)
Increase of 24.2% over 2001 (R – 26.6 pt; U- 12.7 %)
Urban Rural difference reduced by 13.9 %s from
18.8 %s in 2001 to 4.9 %s in 2011
5.2% of households use Kerosene (R – 7.4%; U-
2.8%)
Decline of 23.9 % over 2001 (R – 26.4 %; U- 12.3 %)
AMENITIES
27. Main Source of Lighting, 2011 Kerala
Source of
lighting
Percentage
Electricity 94.4
Kerosene 5.2
Solar energy 0.2
Other Oil 0.1
Any Other 0.1
No lighting 0.0
29. Households having Electricity
as Main Source of Lighting - Kerala
T/R/U Electricity
Change
(%)
2001 2011 2011-01
Total 70.2 94.4 24.2
Rural 65.5 92.1 26.6
Urban 84.3 97.0 12.7
U-R Diff 18.8 4.9 -
(HH in %)
30. Main Source of Lighting
Electricity – Districts 2011
Range (% of
HHs)
Districts
Above 90.0%
(11)
Palakkad (93.5%), Kozhikode (93.8%), Kannur (94.1%),
Malappuram (94.3%), Pathanamthitta (94.5%),
Thiruvananthapuram (94.6%), Kollam (95.1%),
Alappuzha (96.1%), Kottayam (96.6%), Thrissur
(97.0%), Ernakulam (97.4%).
80.0% to 90.0%
(3)
Wayanad (80.8%), Idukki (88.4%), Kasaragod
(88.8%)
Less than 80.0% Nil
31.
32. India/
State/
Union
Territory #
Distribution of households by source of lighting
Electri
city Kerosene
Solar
energy Other oil Any other No lighting
INDIA 67.3 31.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5
Andhra
Pradesh
92.2 6.9 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4
Karnataka 90.6 8.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4
Lakshadweep
# 99.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Kerala 94.4 5.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0
Tamil Nadu 93.4 5.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4
33. Electricity 94.4 70.2 94.1 91.8 91
Kerosene 5.2 29.1 - - -
Solar 0.2 0.5 - - -
Other oil 0.1 0.1 - - -
Any other 0.1 0.1 - - -
No lighting 0.0 0.0 - - -
Main source of lighting
Items HLO2010
HLO
2001
NSSO(65t
h
round) DLHS
NFHS
(200
5-06)
34. Bathing facility:
85.8% households have bathing facility (R – 79.5%;U –
92.9%)
Increase of 23.7 % over 2001 ( R -23 %; U – 14 %)
Urban – Rural difference reduced by 9 % from 22.4 % in
2001 to 13.4 % in 2011
AMENITIES
35. T/R/U
Having bathing facility
Have facility Does not
have facilityBathroom Enclosure
without roof
Total 81.2 4.6 14.2
Rural 74.5 5.0 20.5
Urban 88.8 4.1 7.1
Households Having Bathing Facility - 2011
Kerala
(in %)
36. T/R/U Have bathing facility Change (pts)
2001 2011 2001-2011
Total 62.1 85.8 23.7
Rural 56.5 79.5 23.0
Urban 78.9 92.9 14.0
U-R Diff 22.4 13.4 -
(HH in %)
Households Having Bathing Facility -
Kerala
37. 0
20
40
60
80
100
Bathroomavailable Bathing in enclosure
without roof
Nobathroom
81.2
4.6
14.2
74.5
5.0
20.5
88.8
4.1
7.1
Bathing Facility Kerala 2011
Total Rural Urban
Prop of HH in %
38. Bathing facility
India/
State/
Union Territory #
Bathroom
available
Bathing in
enclosure
without roof No bathroom
INDIA 42.0 16.4 41.6
Andhra Pradesh 50.6 16.5 32.9
Karnataka 74.8 11.5 13.7
Lakshadweep #
96.0 1.1 2.9
Kerala 81.2 4.6 14.2
Tamil Nadu 49.9 14.2 35.8
40. • Drainage connectivity:
46.4% households have drainage facility (R – 39.2%;U – 54.5%)
25.2% households have closed drainage (R – 17.9%;U –33.5%)
21.2% households have open drainage (R – 21.3%;U – 21.0%)
53.6% households have no drainage facility (R– 60.8%;U –
45.5%)
26.7 % decline in households having no drainage (R–23.2 %;U –
23.6 %)
Urban-Rural difference in no drainage increased by 0.4 % from
14.9 % in 2001 to 15.3 %s in 2011
AMENITIES
41. Households Having Drainage Connectivity
- Kerala : 2001 & 2011
(HH in %)
T/R/U
Have facility
No drainage
Closed drainage Open drainage
2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011
Total 8.0 25.2 11.7 21.2 80.3 53.6
Rural 5.8 17.9 10.2 21.3 84.0 60.8
Urban 14.9 33.5 16.0 21.0 69.1 45.5
Urban-Rural
Diff.
9.1 15.6 5.8 -0.3 -14.9 -15.3
42. 0
20
40
60
80
100
Closed drainage Open drainage No drainage
8.0
11.7
80.3
25.2
21.2
53.6
Connectivity of Waste Water Outlet:
Kerala 2011
2001 2011
Prop of HH in %
43. Type of drainage
India/
State/
Union Territory #
Closed
drainage Open drainage No drainage
INDIA 18.1 33.0 48.9
Andhra Pradesh 21.6 35.4 43.1
Karnataka 26.1 34.6 39.3
Goa 43.7 25.1 31.2
Lakshadweep #
11.4 13.0 75.6
Kerala 25.2 21.2 53.6
Tamil Nadu 25.4 24.9 49.8
44. Latrine within premises:
95.2% households have latrine facility (R – 93.2%;U – 97.4%)
66.7% households have water closet (R – 59.1%;U – 75.3%)
28.3% households have pit latrine (R – 34.0%;U – 21.9%)
0.2% households have other types of latrine (R– 0.2%; U –
0.3%)
11.2 % decline in households having no latrine (R–11.9 %; U –
5.4 %
AMENITIES
45. Households having latrine facility within the
premises - 2011 Kerala
Type of latrines
HHs having latrine
facility within premises
(%)
1. Have latrine facility 100.0
a. Flush/ pour flush connected to 66.7
(i) Piped water system 12.0
(ii) Septic tank 50.3
(iii) Other system 4.4
b. Pit latrine 28.3
(i) With slab/ ventilated 27.6
(ii) Without slab/ Open pit 0.7
c. Night soil disposed into open drain 0.2
d. Service latrine 0.1
(i) Night soil removed by human 0.0
(ii) Night soil serviced by animal 0.0
46. Households Having Latrine Facility
Kerala : 2001 & 2011
(HH in %)
T/R/U
Have latrine facility
within premises
Do not have latrine
facility within
premises
2001 2011 2001 2011
Total 84.1 95.2 16.0 4.8
Rural 81.4 93.2 18.7 6.8
Urban 92.1 97.4 8.0 2.6
Urban-Rural Diff. 10.7 4.2 -10.7 -4.2
47. Having Latrine Within the Premises
– Districts 2011
Range (% of HHs) Districts
Above 95.0% (6)
Kottayam (96.6%), Malappuram (97.4%), Kannur
(97.6%), Kozhikode (97.8%), Thrissur (97.8%),
Ernakulam (97.9%).
85.0% to 94.9%
(8)
Idukki (89.1%), Palakkad (89.8%), Kasaragod
(91.8%),Wayanad (91.8%), Alappuzha (92.9%),
Pathanamthitta (93.9%), Thiruvananthapuram
(94.2%), Kollam (94.5%).
Less than 85.0% Nil
50. India/
State/
Union Territory #
Latrine facility
Available within
premises
Latrine Not available
within premises
INDIA 46.9 53.1
Andhra Pradesh 49.6 50.4
Karnataka 51.2 48.8
Goa 79.7 20.3
Lakshadweep #
97.8 2.2
Kerala 95.2 4.8
Tamil Nadu 48.3 51.7
Households Having Latrine Facility
Prop of HH in %
51. Latrine within the premises-Latrine within the premises-
comparison with external sourcescomparison with external sources
LatrineLatrine
within thewithin the
premisespremises HLO2010 HLO 2001
NSSO
(65TH
ROUN
D) DLHS
Yes 95.2 84.0 95.3 96.7
No 4.8 16 4.7 3.3
52. Kitchen
96.7% households have Kitchen facility
(R – 95.5%;U –98.0%)
94.7% households have Kitchen facility inside house
(R – 93.1%;U – 96.4%)
2.1% households have Kitchen facility outside house
(R – 2.4%;U – 1.6%).
AMENITIES
53. Households Having Separate Kitchen
2011, Kerala
Availability of kitchen Total Rural Urban
Total 100.0 100.0 100.00
1. Cooking inside house: 96.2 95.1 97.4
(a) Has kitchen 94.7 93.1 96.4
(b) Does not have kitchen 1.5 2.0 1.0
2. Cooking outside house 3.6 4.7 2.3
(a) Has kitchen 2.1 2.4 1.6
(b) Does not have kitchen 1.5 2.2 0.6
3. No cooking 0.3 0.3 0.3
(HH in %)
54. Availability of Separate Kitchen
– Districts 2011
Range (% of
HHs)
Districts
Above 95.0%
(11)
Alappuzha (95.3%), Kollam (95.9%), Palakkad (96.0%),
Thiruvananthapuram (96.4%), Kottayam (96.8%),
Kozhikode (97.1%), Kasaragod (97.2%), Malappuram
(97.9%), Kannur (98.0%), Ernakulam (98.1%), Thrissur
(98.1%).
90.0% to 95.0%
(3)
Pathanamthitta (93.9%), Idukki (94.1%), Wayanad
(94.2%).
Less than 90.0% Nil
56. India/
State/
Union Territory #
Kitchen
Kitchen
available
Cooking
inside house,
does not
have kitchen
Cooking in
open No cooking
INDIA 61.3 31.5 6.8 0.3
Andhra Pradesh 54.2 23.2 22.2 0.3
Karnataka 89.3 7.7 2.6 0.3
Goa 92.9 4.7 1.7 0.7
Lakshadweep #
95.5 0.8 1.2 2.5
Kerala 96.7 1.5 1.5 0.3
Tamil Nadu 76.5 13.7 9.4 0.4
Availability of Kitchen
57. Fuel Used for Cooking
61.9% households use firewood(R –73.0%;U – 49.4%)
35.8% households use LPG/PNG (R – 24.7%;U –
48.4%)
Increase of 18.1 % in use of LPG (R – 12.8 %; U –
13.4 %)
AMENITIES
59. Households by Fuel used for Cooking
0.3%
0.0%0.6%
0.0%
35.8%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.8%
61.9%
Fire-wood Crop residue Cowdung cake Coal, Lignite, Charcoal
Kerosene LPG/PNG Electricity Biogas
Any other No cooking
HH in %
60. Fuel Used For Cooking - Firewood
– Districts 2011
Range (% of
HHs)
Districts
Above 75.0%
(5)
Kozhikode (76.6%), Kannur (76.6%), Idukki (77.5%),
Malappuram (80.2%), Wayanad (84.8%)
50.0% to 74.9%
(7)
Thrissur (52.5%), Thiruvananthapuram (55.9%),
Pathanamthitta (57.7%), Kollam (58.0%), Kottayam
(58.8%), Palakkad (69.5%), Kasaragod (70.1%)
25.0% to 49.9%
(2)
Ernakulam (34.7%), Alappuzha (45.5%)
Less than 25.0% Nil
62. Fuel Used For Cooking – LPG/PNG
– Districts 2011
Range (% of
HHs)
Districts
Above 75.0% Nil
50.0% to 74.9%
(2)
Alappuzha (51.9%), Ernakulam (63.1%)
25.0% to 49.9%
(7)
Kasaragod (27.7%), Palakkad (28.4%), Kottayam
(39.0%), Kollam (39.7%), Pathanamthitta (40.3%),
Thiruvananthapuram (41.5%), Thrissur (45.5%).
Less than 25.0%
(5)
Wayanad (12.4%), Malappuram (18.1%), Idukki
(19.7%),Kannur (21.2%), Kozhikode (21.3%)
63. Type of Fuel used for Cooking
Items
HLO
2010
HLO
2001
NSSO
(65TH
ROUND)
NFHS
(2005-06)
Fire-wood 61.9 77.4 67.3 47.0
Crop residue 0.8 1.8 na na
Cowdung cake 0.1 0.1 na na
Coal, Lignite, Charcoal 0.1 0.0 na 0.1
Kerosene 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.4
LPG/ PNG 35.8 17.7 30.4 26.4
Electicity 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bio-gas 0.6 0.8 na 1.3
Any other 0.0 0.1 na na
No cooking 0.3 0.3 na na