Hello dears today we learn about What is "History Of Nursing" , fundamentals of #, Who is Florence Nightingale, Nursing defined by different scholars, Who is Rufhada Bint-e-Saad and History of Nursing education in ,Fon notes , Fon lectures BSN Lectures for Nursing BSN students

1. Fundamentals of Nursing
History of Nursing
Part-2

2. OBJECTIVES
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4. Summary of Ancient Culture
Early Civilization
Egyptian physicians are believed to have specialized in certain diseases
such as internal diseases, fractured bone and wounds they used
to their women to assist childbirth these women were the first
recorded nurses
GREECE
the Greeks believed in Apollo they called him God of healing and prayed to
him for magic curse for their illness. 400 BC the famous Greek physician
Hypocrites believed that disease had natural not magical causes
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5. Summary of Ancient Culture
Roman Empire
After 300 BC early physicians build on the ground work off there
Egyptian and Greek predecessors. They are best known for their
advanced work in health and health care system.
Christianity
• Nursing began to have a formal Roll.
• Led by belief, that love and care is important for others.
• Nursing become a vacation.
• Slogan of Christianity was "love the neighbor as thyself".
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6. Summary of Ancient Culture
Middle Ages
 Religion has also played a significant role in the development of nursing.
 Nurses gave custodial care and depended physician for direction.
 Air was provided by monks and nuns.
15-19 Century
 Poverty resulted in serious health issues.
 Woman who had committed crimes were recruited in nursing in lieu Senitence.
 Before the mid -1800 nursing was without organization, education or social
status, the prevailing attitude was that woman's place in the home and that no
respectable women should have a career.
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7. Period of
Florence Nightingale
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8. The guardian Angel or Angel of mercy image
arose in the latter part of the 19th century largely
because of work of Florence Nightingale, during
crimean war.
She brought responsibility to nursing profession.
Nurses were viewed as noble, compassionate
moral, religious, dedicated and self sacrificing.
Nightingale on the Title of "Lady with the
Lamp".
Period of Florence
Nightingale
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10. Site of Health Care in Ancient Culture
In ancient periods (B C 500 AD) ruling class of
that time or usually priest were physician. The site
of healthcare was temple/church.
Treatment was on the basis of religious or magic.
During wars the site of healthcare were military
tents, physicians and their team usually look after
their patients in those tents.
In 335 AD Christian hospitals were established,
then Roman military hospital and Aarb hospital
Were developed.
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11. Site of Health Care in Ancient Culture
• In the Region of king Ashoka Indian
hospital were stablished. They looked
like modern hospitals of two tables.
They had C-section facility and also
have proper sanitation system as well.
• This was the
original hospital established by Sir
Ganga Ram, a Civil Engineer who
served the British Government. He
established it in Lahore, British India,
26 years before the Partition of British
India in 1921.
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13. Islam and Nursing
• One of the most famous name in
Arab nursing is Rufaida Bint-e-Saad al-
Aslameya, the first nurse in the
Islam and Eastren warld.
• Rufaida accompanied Prophet Mohamme
d(PBUH) during his wars, participating in
many battles such as
Barder Uhud, Khandaq,
Khaibar,and others.
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14. Islam and Nursing
• She was responsible all taking care of
the wounded and dying
soldiers, establishing a field hospital that
had system of movable tents to assist the
wounded and diseased warriors, she
highly focused on hygiene and the
environment she also led a group
of volunteer female nurses during wars.
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15. Islam and Nursing
• She was an advocate for health care health
education, end disease prevention.
Rufaida design codes of ethics for nursing and
medical care.
• Rufaida was pioneer in nursing in her era. since
she received her clinical expertise from her
father who was a physician, she established a
school where she taught Muslim women
nursing, first aid, and emergency care,
this school was the first nursing school in the
Middle East.
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18. Nursing Leader
1. Florence Nightingale. As the “Mother of Modern
Nursing”, no historical account of the profession is
complete without noting Florence Nightingale's
contribution. ...
2. Clara Barton
3. Mary Beckinridge.
4. Dorothea Dix.
5. Margaret Sanger. ...
6. Mary Mahoney. ...
7. Walt Whitman. ...
8. Lillian Wald.
9. Mary Seacole
10. Virginia Avenel Henderson
10 Innovative and Influential Nurse
Leaders
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19. Florence Nightingale
(1820-1910)
• founder of modren nursing
• Called as a "Lady with the Lamp".
• First nurse to exert political
pressure on Goverenment.
• Florence Nightingale (1820-1910),
known as “The Lady With the Lamp,”
was a British nurse, social reformer and
statistician best known as the
founder of modern nursing.
Her experiences as a nurse during the
Crimean War were foundational in her
views about sanitation.
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21. Historical Prospective of Nursing
• From the beginning of time women have cured infants
and children does nursing could be sad to have roots in
"the home" generally the care provided was related to
physical maintenance and comfort.
Women Roles:
• Religion has also played a significant role in the
development of nursing. Although most of the world's
religious encourage benevolence but firstly it
was Christianity which exerts it's a fact over care
provision to people, it gave the value like self-
sacrificing , spiritual calling, and devotion to duty and
hard work.
Religion :
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22. Continue....
War:
• War has also put its effect on the nursing field. During
crimean war the work of Florence Nightingale played an
important role to increase the worth of nurse in
providing health care to patients. Nurse become
necessary character to meet the needs of patients.
• Florence Nightingale and her team transformed the
military hospital by sitting up laundry, kitchen,
recreational centers, and reading rooms.
Social aptitudes:
• Before mid 1800s nursing was without education,
organization, education, social status. Woman was only
to serve her family as a housewife.
• In 19th century this attitude was totally revolved by the
work of Nightingale
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24. Nursing in Mughal
Period
The woman in Mogual wet nurses to Princess and Princeesses
with the title Royal Nurse Angah and Maham Angah. These
women were usually represented prominently in the Mughal
sources providing care to mignificent and children.
Mogual imperial family have to rely on the services of wet -
Nurses with an open mind and with warmth. Then never judge
their practice.
Mughal history writers wrote that we nurses should be
pious woman.
Abdul fazal in his akbar nama explains that before selection wet
nurses have to be "even tempered spiritually-
minded" (Abdul fazl 1998, vol. 1:43- 44)
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26. Nursing defined by
different scholars
The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his
recovery "Nightangle" (1860).
The American nursing association described nursing practice
as "direct, goal oriented and adopt able to the needs of the individual
,the family, and community during health and illness" (ANA 1973, P.2).
"The unique function of nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in
the performance of those activities contributing to health (or to
recovery or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he
had the necessary strength will or knowledge" (Virginia Henderson).
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28. Definition of nursing by
WHO
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30. Types of
Nursing
Educational
Programs
Nursing education is designed to guide student in too high level nursing education career to improve
their capability.
Nursing assistant (NA) nursing assistant also go by the title of nursing aides or CNAs certified
nursing assistant.
License practice practical nurse.
Registered nurse RN
patriot degree program lead to license as an RN BSN.
Masters program in nursing
doctoral program in nursing PhD
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32. History of
Nursing
Education in
Pakistan
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33. Continue...
1956 to 1997:
Post graduate diploma psychiatric coma pediatric
and community health nursing education
started.
Curriculum designed.
Research work in nursing started.
1997 to 2002:
Bachelor degree program BSCN was initiated.
Advanced teaching method for chosen.
Organized curriculum was designed.
Research work was fully established.
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34. Continue
2004 to Date :
• Many schools of nursing and College of
Nursing are established.
• Masters and doctorate degree are started
across the country.
• HEC and PNC established proper
curriculum for nurses.
• Scientific publication increased.
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35. Thank You
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