Gandhi was born in 1869 in India and faced discrimination in South Africa, experiences that shaped his advocacy for nonviolent civil rights movements. He helped organize satyagraha campaigns of noncooperation in Champaran (1917) and Kheda (1918) that achieved concessions from British authorities. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 prompted Gandhi to launch a noncooperation movement across India, later suspended due to violence at Chauri Chaura in 1922. Gandhi was imprisoned from 1922-1924.
INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT
1857Revolt
Jallianwala bhag
khilafat movement
rawlet act
Non cooperation
Round table conference
Cabinet mission, Mound batten act
The document summarizes Mahatma Gandhi's life and beliefs, highlighting his philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience campaigns against British rule in India. Some key events discussed include the Salt March of 1930 where Gandhi led thousands on a 241 mile walk to illegally produce salt to protest British taxes, and the Non-Cooperation Movement of the 1920s where Gandhi advocated non-violent resistance and millions participated in civil disobedience campaigns across India. The document also outlines Gandhi's influences from Hinduism, Jainism and Christianity in developing his principles of truth, non-violence, and satyagraha (non-violent resistance).
Gandhi was born in 1869 in India and faced discrimination in South Africa, experiences that shaped his advocacy for nonviolent civil rights movements. He helped organize satyagraha campaigns of noncooperation in Champaran (1917) and Kheda (1918) that achieved concessions from British authorities. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 prompted Gandhi to launch a noncooperation movement across India, later suspended due to violence at Chauri Chaura in 1922. Gandhi was imprisoned from 1922-1924.
INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT
1857Revolt
Jallianwala bhag
khilafat movement
rawlet act
Non cooperation
Round table conference
Cabinet mission, Mound batten act
The document summarizes Mahatma Gandhi's life and beliefs, highlighting his philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience campaigns against British rule in India. Some key events discussed include the Salt March of 1930 where Gandhi led thousands on a 241 mile walk to illegally produce salt to protest British taxes, and the Non-Cooperation Movement of the 1920s where Gandhi advocated non-violent resistance and millions participated in civil disobedience campaigns across India. The document also outlines Gandhi's influences from Hinduism, Jainism and Christianity in developing his principles of truth, non-violence, and satyagraha (non-violent resistance).
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in 1869 in western India. He faced discrimination while living in South Africa in the late 1800s, which inspired his advocacy for nonviolence and civil rights. After returning to India in 1915, Gandhi led the Indian independence movement using nonviolent civil disobedience. This included protests, strikes, and boycotts. He was imprisoned several times by the British but continued advocating for independence, which was achieved in 1947. Gandhi promoted religious harmony and undertook fasts to reduce violence between Hindus and Muslims during the partition of India.
India faced immense challenges after gaining independence in 1947, including accommodating millions of refugees from Pakistan and integrating princely states. The new nation had to address issues of unity given its religious, linguistic, and caste diversity while also tackling widespread poverty. The Indian Constitution, drafted between 1946-1949, established a democratic republic that guaranteed equality and reserved political representation for disadvantaged groups. However, economic and social inequalities persist six decades after independence.
The document summarizes the causes and events of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 in India. The economic, social, political and military causes that led to the revolt are outlined. Key events including the initial outbreak in Meerut, the involvement of Bahadur Shah Zafar in Delhi, and uprisings led by Nanasaheb, Rani Lakshmibai and others are described. The document also discusses how the British eventually suppressed the revolt over two years and instituted reforms in governing India afterwards, including transferring power to the British Crown.
1) The document discusses the rise of nationalism and independence movements in India in the 1920s-1930s.
2) It highlights key events like the Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the launch of the non-cooperation movement by Gandhi and the Khilafat movement.
3) Gandhi's civil disobedience movement gained momentum, culminating in the famous Salt March of 1930, which led to widespread protests and the arrest of 60,000 Indians by the British.
This document provides an overview of Mahatma Gandhi and the national movement in India. It discusses Gandhi's life and influence, including his time in South Africa which shaped his philosophy of non-violence. It then summarizes the key movements and events led by Gandhi, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and interactions with the British government including the Round Table Conferences. The document outlines Gandhi's strategies of non-violence, truth, passive resistance and mass participation that helped mobilize the Indian people and put pressure on the British to work towards independence.
Quit India Movement was started on 9th August 1942.The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to Gandhi’s call for immediate independence. The All India Congress Committee proclaimed a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. The call for determined, but passive resistance appears in his call to Do or Die, issued on 9th August at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai in the year 1942.
This document is a project submitted by Shivam Kumar Sahu, a 10th grade student, about Chhattisgarh's cuisine, dress, folk dances, folk songs, traditions, festivals, and famous tourist places. It provides details about Chhattisgarh's history and geography, lists popular dishes like muthia and bhajia. It describes folk dances and songs, traditional folk ornaments, festivals like Hareli and Madai Mela, religious sites including temples of Bamleshwari Devi and Mahamaya, and concludes with a brief mention of famous tourist places in Chhattisgarh.
The document discusses the Non Cooperation Movement in India led by Mahatma Gandhi. It began in 1920 with Gandhi convincing Congress to launch a non cooperation movement to address the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, support for Khilafat issue, and accomplishment of Swaraj (complete independence). Key aspects of the movement included boycotting British goods and services, resigning from government jobs, and not participating in legislative councils. However, violence in Chauri Chaura led Gandhi to call off the movement. This was an important step towards independence, though the ultimate goal was still to come.
Chapter - 3, Water Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 3, Water Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
CAUSES OF WATER SCARCITY
OPPOSITION OF MULTI PURPOSE PROJECTS
RAINWATER HARVESTING
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National MovementSuhas Mandlik
ICSE Grade X History Chapter- Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement (Indian National Movement- Mass Movement Phase) Non Cooperation Movement & Civil Disobedience Movement
Non Co-operation Movement by Gandhiji.sidcoolkoyal
The Non-Cooperation Movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi starting in 1920 in response to growing British oppression in India including the Rowlatt Act, Jalianwala Bagh massacre, and Indian soldiers dying in World War I while Britain exploited Indian wealth. The movement aimed to resist British rule through non-violence and was supported by the Indian National Congress. It lasted from 1920 to 1922 but was called off when a violent clash broke out in Chauri Chaura, leading Gandhi to fast and urge Indians to stop resisting. The movement boosted Indian industries, reduced foreign imports, and promoted khadi while ruining some British-backed industries.
Prepared By
IT CLUB, Sainik School Amaravathinagar
Post: Amaravathinagar
Dist: Tiruppur, Tamilnadu
Club I/c
Praveen M Jigajinni
DCSc & Engg,PGDCA,ADCA,MCA,MSc(IT),MTech(IT), M.Phil (Comp Sci)
For Any Queries Please feel free to contact:
Email Id : praveenkumarjigajinni@gmail.com
Cell No: 9431453730
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in 1869 in western India. He faced discrimination while living in South Africa in the late 1800s, which inspired his advocacy for nonviolence and civil rights. After returning to India in 1915, Gandhi led the Indian independence movement using nonviolent civil disobedience. This included protests, strikes, and boycotts. He was imprisoned several times by the British but continued advocating for independence, which was achieved in 1947. Gandhi promoted religious harmony and undertook fasts to reduce violence between Hindus and Muslims during the partition of India.
India faced immense challenges after gaining independence in 1947, including accommodating millions of refugees from Pakistan and integrating princely states. The new nation had to address issues of unity given its religious, linguistic, and caste diversity while also tackling widespread poverty. The Indian Constitution, drafted between 1946-1949, established a democratic republic that guaranteed equality and reserved political representation for disadvantaged groups. However, economic and social inequalities persist six decades after independence.
The document summarizes the causes and events of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 in India. The economic, social, political and military causes that led to the revolt are outlined. Key events including the initial outbreak in Meerut, the involvement of Bahadur Shah Zafar in Delhi, and uprisings led by Nanasaheb, Rani Lakshmibai and others are described. The document also discusses how the British eventually suppressed the revolt over two years and instituted reforms in governing India afterwards, including transferring power to the British Crown.
1) The document discusses the rise of nationalism and independence movements in India in the 1920s-1930s.
2) It highlights key events like the Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the launch of the non-cooperation movement by Gandhi and the Khilafat movement.
3) Gandhi's civil disobedience movement gained momentum, culminating in the famous Salt March of 1930, which led to widespread protests and the arrest of 60,000 Indians by the British.
This document provides an overview of Mahatma Gandhi and the national movement in India. It discusses Gandhi's life and influence, including his time in South Africa which shaped his philosophy of non-violence. It then summarizes the key movements and events led by Gandhi, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and interactions with the British government including the Round Table Conferences. The document outlines Gandhi's strategies of non-violence, truth, passive resistance and mass participation that helped mobilize the Indian people and put pressure on the British to work towards independence.
Quit India Movement was started on 9th August 1942.The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to Gandhi’s call for immediate independence. The All India Congress Committee proclaimed a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. The call for determined, but passive resistance appears in his call to Do or Die, issued on 9th August at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai in the year 1942.
This document is a project submitted by Shivam Kumar Sahu, a 10th grade student, about Chhattisgarh's cuisine, dress, folk dances, folk songs, traditions, festivals, and famous tourist places. It provides details about Chhattisgarh's history and geography, lists popular dishes like muthia and bhajia. It describes folk dances and songs, traditional folk ornaments, festivals like Hareli and Madai Mela, religious sites including temples of Bamleshwari Devi and Mahamaya, and concludes with a brief mention of famous tourist places in Chhattisgarh.
The document discusses the Non Cooperation Movement in India led by Mahatma Gandhi. It began in 1920 with Gandhi convincing Congress to launch a non cooperation movement to address the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, support for Khilafat issue, and accomplishment of Swaraj (complete independence). Key aspects of the movement included boycotting British goods and services, resigning from government jobs, and not participating in legislative councils. However, violence in Chauri Chaura led Gandhi to call off the movement. This was an important step towards independence, though the ultimate goal was still to come.
Chapter - 3, Water Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 3, Water Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
CAUSES OF WATER SCARCITY
OPPOSITION OF MULTI PURPOSE PROJECTS
RAINWATER HARVESTING
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National MovementSuhas Mandlik
ICSE Grade X History Chapter- Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement (Indian National Movement- Mass Movement Phase) Non Cooperation Movement & Civil Disobedience Movement
Non Co-operation Movement by Gandhiji.sidcoolkoyal
The Non-Cooperation Movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi starting in 1920 in response to growing British oppression in India including the Rowlatt Act, Jalianwala Bagh massacre, and Indian soldiers dying in World War I while Britain exploited Indian wealth. The movement aimed to resist British rule through non-violence and was supported by the Indian National Congress. It lasted from 1920 to 1922 but was called off when a violent clash broke out in Chauri Chaura, leading Gandhi to fast and urge Indians to stop resisting. The movement boosted Indian industries, reduced foreign imports, and promoted khadi while ruining some British-backed industries.
Prepared By
IT CLUB, Sainik School Amaravathinagar
Post: Amaravathinagar
Dist: Tiruppur, Tamilnadu
Club I/c
Praveen M Jigajinni
DCSc & Engg,PGDCA,ADCA,MCA,MSc(IT),MTech(IT), M.Phil (Comp Sci)
For Any Queries Please feel free to contact:
Email Id : praveenkumarjigajinni@gmail.com
Cell No: 9431453730
This Presentation Is about the 2 movements of Gandhi (Champaran, Kheeda satyagrah And Quit india Movement )
And this presentation is Made IN hindi Language .
Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti 2024 नेताजी सुभाष चंद्र बोस जयंती.pdfsangam2official
Subhas Chandra Bose, born on January 23, 1897, was a prominent Indian nationalist leader and a key figure in the struggle for India's independence from British rule. Popularly known as Netaji (meaning "Respected Leader" in Hindi), Bose played a crucial role in shaping India's political landscape during the early to mid-20th century.
Bose's commitment to India's freedom led him to advocate for complete independence and take a more radical approach in opposing British rule. He played a pivotal role in the Indian National Congress but later parted ways due to ideological differences with Mahatma Gandhi. Subhas Chandra Bose believed in direct action and sought support from outside powers during World War II to accelerate India's independence.
In 1942, during the height of World War II, Bose organized the Indian National Army (INA), comprised largely of Indian prisoners of war from the British Indian Army. He famously declared, "Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom." The INA fought alongside the Axis powers against the British in Southeast Asia.
Subhas Chandra Bose's mysterious disappearance in 1945 has given rise to various theories and speculations about his fate. While the circumstances of his death remain unclear, his legacy as a valiant freedom fighter and a charismatic leader endures in Indian history. Bose's contributions to India's struggle for independence continue to inspire generations and he is remembered as one of the most dynamic and courageous leaders in the nation's quest for self-determination.
Subhas Chandra Bose's life was marked by several significant achievements, showcasing his leadership, commitment to India's independence, and his ability to mobilize people for a common cause. Some of his notable achievements include:
Indian National Congress Leadership:
Bose served as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1938 and 1939. His leadership marked a period of ideological divergence within the Congress, leading to differences with Mahatma Gandhi and ultimately his resignation from the presidency.
Formation of the Forward Bloc:
After resigning from the Congress, Bose founded the Forward Bloc in 1939, a political party that aimed to rally against colonial rule. The Forward Bloc advocated for complete independence and social justice.
Escape to Germany and Formation of the Free India Legion:
Seeking international support during World War II, Bose escaped house arrest in India in 1941 and reached Germany. There, he sought assistance from Axis powers against British rule. He formed the Free India Legion, a group of Indian prisoners of war, to fight alongside Axis forces against the British.
Formation of the Azad Hind Government:
Bose's most significant achievement was the establishment of the Azad Hind Government in Singapore on October 21, 1943. As the Head of State, he proclaimed the independence of India and formed the Indian National Army (INA) to liberate India from British rule.
3. जन्म २ अक्टूबर १८६९
पोरबंदर, काठियावाड़, गुजरात, भारत
मृत्यु
३० जनवरी १९४८ (७८ वर्ष की आयु में)
नई ठदल्ली, भारत
मृत्यु का कारण हत्या
राष्ट्रीयता भारतीय
अन्य नाम
राष्ट्रपपता, महात्मा, बापू, गांधीीजी
शिक्षा यूननवशसषटी कॉलेज, लंदन
प्रशसद्धधी कारण भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम, सत्याग्रह,
अठहंसा, िांनत
राजनैनतक पाटी भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस
हस्ताक्षर
4. भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के शलए संघर्ष (१९१६ -१९४५)
1. चंपारण और खेड़ा
2. असहयोग आन्दोलन
3. स्वराज और नमक सत्याग्रह (नमक माचष)
4. दशलत आंदोलन और ननश्चय ठदवस
5. द्पवतीय पवश्व युद्धी और भारत छोड़ो आन्दोलन
6. स्वतंत्रता और भारत का पवभाजन
5. चंपारण आंदोलन :
बबहार के चंपारण जजले में सन 1917-18 महात्मा गांधीी के
नेतृत्व में भारत में ककया गया यह पहला सत्याग्रह था। इसे
चम्पारण सत्याग्रह के नाम से जाना जाता है। उस समय
अंग्रेजों और और उनके पपट्िू जमींदारों द्वारा हजारों भूशमहीन
मजदूर एवं गरीब ककसानों को खाद्यान के बजाय नील एवं
अन्य नकदी फसलों की खेती करने के शलए मजबूर ककया जा
रहा था। अंग्रेजों के अत्याचार के खखलाफ गांधीी ने उस समय
चंपारण पहुंचकर इस आंदोलन का िंखनाद ककया। उन्होंने उस
समय जमींदारों के खखलाफ़ पवरोधी प्रदिषन और हड़तालों को
नेतृत्व ककया। तब उनके समथषन में हजारों की संख्या में
ककसान एकबत्रत हो गए थे। पुशलस सुपररंटेंडेंट ने गांधीीजी को
जजला छोड़ने का आदेि ठदया, लेककन उन्होंने आदेि को
मानने से इंकार कर ठदया था।
6. १९१८ में खेड़ा और चंपारन सत्याग्रह के समय
१९१८ में गांधीी
7. असहयोग आंदोलन :
• : रॉलेट सत्याग्रह की सफलता के बाद 1 अगस्त
1920 महात्मा गांधीी ने असहयोग आंदोलन की
िुरुआत की। इस आंदोलन के माध्यम से गांधीीजी
ने लोगों से आग्रह ककया कक जो भारतीय
उपननवेिवाद का खत्म करना चाहते हैं वे स्कू लों,
कॉलेजों और न्यायालय न जाएं और न ही कर
चुकाएं। यह एक तरह से अंग्रेजों के खखलाफ
भारतीयों की असहयोग की िुरुआत थी। तब
गांधीी जी ने कहा था कक यठद असहयोग का
िीक ढंग से पालन ककया जाए तो भारत एक वर्ष
के भीतर स्वराज प्राप्त कर लेगा। गांधीी के इस
आंदोलन ने अंग्रेजी साम्राज्य को ठहलाकर रख
ठदया था।
9. नमक सत्याग्रह :
नमक सत्याग्रह महात्मा गांधीी द्वारा चलाए गए प्रमुख
आंदोलन में से एक था। इसे दांडी माचष के नाम से भी
जाना जाता है। नमक पर बिठटि राज के एकाधधीकार के
खखलाफ 12 माचष, 1930 में बापू ने अहमदाबाद के पास
जस्थत साबरमती आश्रम से दांडी गांव तक 24 ठदनों
का पैदल माचष ननकाला था। उस दौर में अंग्रेजों ने ने
चाय, कपड़ा, यहां तक कक नमक जैसी चीजों पर अपना
एकाधधीकार स्थापपत कर रखा था। उस समय बापू ने
दांडी में नमक बनाकर अंग्रेजी कानून को तोड़ा था।
माचष १९३० में नमक पर कर लगाए जाने के पवरोधी में नया सत्याग्रह चलाया जजसे
१२ माचष से ६ अप्रेल तक नमक आंदोलन के याद में ४०० ककलोमीटर (२४८ मील) तक
का सफर अहमदाबाद से दांडी, गुजरात तक चलाया गया ताकक स्वयं नमक उत्पन्न
ककया जा सके । समुद्र की ओर इस यात्रा में हजारों की संख्या में भारतीयों ने भाग
शलया। भारत में अंग्रेजों की पकड़ को पवचशलत करने वाला यह एक सवाषधधीक सफल
आंदोलन था जजसमें अंग्रेजों ने ८०,००० से अधधीक लोगों को जेल भेजा।
11. दललत आंदोलन :
पूना समझौते के बाद गांधीी जी ने खुद को पूरी
तरह से हररजनों की सेवा में समपपषत कर ठदया।
जेल से छू टने के बाद उन्होंने 1932 ई. में 'अखखल
भारतीय छु आछू त पवरोधीी लीग' की स्थापना की।
साथ ही 8 मई 1933 से छु आछू त पवरोधीी आंदोलन
की िुरुआत की। उनका यह आंदोलन समाज से
अस्यपृश्यता शमटाने के शलए था। उन्होंने हररजन
नामक साप्ताठहक पत्र का प्रकािन भी ककया था।
हररजन आंदोलन में मदद के शलए गांधीी जी ने 21
ठदन का उपवास ककया था। दशलतों के शलए हररजन
िब्द गांधीी जी ने ही ठदया था। हररजन से उनका
तात्पयष था ईश्वर का आदमी।
13. भारत छोडो आंदोलन :
भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन द्पवतीय पवश्वयुद्धी के समय
9 अगस्त 1942 को आरंभ ककया गया था। किप्स
शमिन की पवफलता के बाद बापू ने बिठटि िासन
के खखलाफ़ अपना तीसरा बड़ा आंदोलन छेड़ने का
फै सला शलया। 8 अगस्त 1942 की िाम को बंबई
में अखखल भारतीय कांग्रेस कमेटी के बंबई सत्र में
'अंग्रेजों भारत छोड़ो' का नारा ठदया गया था।
हालांकक गांधीी जी को तत्काल धगरफ्तार कर शलया
गया था, लेककन देि भर के युवा कायषकताष हड़तालों
और तोड़फोड़ के जररए आंदोलन चलाते रहे। पजश्चम
में सतारा और पूवष में मेठदनीपुर जैसे कई जजलों में
स्वतंत्र सरकार की स्थापना कर दी गई थी।
14.
15. स्वतंत्रता और भारत का ववभाजन
गांधीी जी ने १९४६ में कांग्रेस को बिठटि के बीनेट शमिन (British Cabinet
Mission) के प्रस्ताव को िु कराने का परामिष ठदया क्योकक उसे मुजस्लम बाहुलता
वाले प्रांतों के शलए प्रस्तापवत समूहीकरण के प्रनत उनका गहन संदेह होना था
इसशलए गांधीी जी ने प्रकरण को एक पवभाजन के पूवाषभ्यास के रूप में देखा।
हालांकक कु छ समय से गांधीी जी के साथ कांग्रेस द्वारा मतभेदों वाली घटना में
से यह भी एक घटना बनी (हालांकक उसके नेत्त्व के कारण नहीं) चूंकक नेहरू और
पटेल जानते थे कक यठद कांग्रेस इस योजना का अनुमोदन नहीं करती है तब
सरकार का ननयंत्रण मुजस्लम लीग के पास चला जाएगा। १९४८ के बीच लगभग
५००० से भी अधधीक लोगों को ठहंसा के दौरान मौत के घाट उतार ठदया गया।
गांधीी जी ककसी भी ऐसी योजना के खखलाफ थे जो भारत को दो अलग अलग
देिों में पवभाजजत कर दे। भारत में रहने वाले बहुत से ठहंदुओं और शसक्खों एवं
मुजस्लमों का भारी बहुमत देि के बंटवारे[तथ्य वांनछत] के पक्ष में था। इसके
अनतररक्त मुहम्मद अली जजन्ना, मुजस्लम लीग के नेता ने, पजश्चम
पंजाब, शसंधी, उत्तर पजश्चम सीमांत प्रांत और पूवी बंगाल[तथ्य वांनछत] में व्यापक
सहयोग का पररचय ठदया। व्यापक स्तर पर फै लने वाले ठहंदु मुजस्लम लड़ाई को
रोकने के शलए ही कांग्रेस नेताओं ने बंटवारे की इस योजना को अपनी मंजूरी दे
दी थी। कांगेस नेता जानते थे कक गांधीी जी बंटवारे का पवरोधी करेंगे और उसकी
सहमनत के बबना कांग्रेस के शलए आगे बझना बसंभव था चुकक पाटिी में गांधीी
जी का सहयोग और संपूणष भारत में उनकी जस्थनत मजबूत थी। गांधीी जी के
करीबी सहयोधगयों ने बंटवारे को एक सवोत्तम उपाय के रूप में स्वीकार ककया
और सरदार पटेल ने गांधीी जी को समझाने का प्रयास ककया कक नागररक
अिांनत वाले युद्धी को रोकने का यही एक उपाय है। मज़बूर गांधीी ने अपनी
अनुमनत दे दी।