Rizal lived in Paris during his second sojourn in 1889. He attended the Universal Exposition and helped found three Filipino societies. He published an annotated edition of Morga's book and wrote the satirical work "Por Telefono". Rizal lived frugally in a small room with others and spent time at the library and dining with acquaintances. He also planned to establish a college for Filipinos in Hong Kong but the project did not materialize.
Rizal spent his second time in Europe studying and promoting Philippine culture. He organized societies for Filipino students called the Kidlat Club and Indios Bravos. In Paris, he spent much of his time at the library and socializing. He published an annotated edition of Morga's history of the Philippines to educate Filipinos about their rich pre-Hispanic culture and civilization. Rizal also wrote essays predicting Philippine independence and defending Filipinos against claims of indolence by arguing their lack of industry was due to oppressive Spanish policies rather than innate traits.
Rizal lived in Paris during his second sojourn where he founded several Filipino societies. He published an annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos in 1889 to educate Filipinos about their history. He also planned to establish a college for Filipinos in Hong Kong but had to cut his time in Europe short to return to the Philippines.
Rizal was a meticulous historian who rigorously cited sources for his work. He conducted extensive research in libraries in London and Paris, reading materials from various countries in several languages. Some of his historical works included analyzing past Philippine glory, criticizing Spanish colonial policies, and predicting future independence if reforms did not occur. He helped establish an organization to scientifically study Philippine history.
Rizal lived in Paris in 1889 where he organized the Kidlat Club and later the Indios Bravos society to bring together Filipino students. He published his annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos and proposed establishing the International Association of Filipinologists and a Filipino college in Hong Kong. He wrote satirical works like La Vision del Fray Rodriguez and Por Telefono to respond to attacks on his Noli Me Tangere. Rizal spent Christmas in 1889 with friends in Paris and later visited London to compare his edition of Morga with the original and visit Gertrude Beckett.
1. The document discusses Rizal's time in Paris in 1889, including living arrangements, social activities, writings, and associations.
2. It notes Rizal's involvement with various intellectual societies focused on Philippine history and reform like the Propaganda Movement.
3. Key figures mentioned include Blumentritt, Pardo de Tavera, Juan Luna, and members of the Kidlat and Paisanos clubs.
The document summarizes the key events and organizations of the Philippine Propaganda Movement from 1872 to 1895. The movement began with the martyrdom of Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora in 1872 and was led by educated Filipino exiles abroad who campaigned peacefully for reforms through writing and speeches. Notable leaders included Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena. They founded civic associations and newspapers to promote their goals of equality, representation, and human rights. While the movement failed, it paved the way for the Philippine Revolution led by Bonifacio in 1896.
Rizal spent his second time in Europe studying and promoting Philippine culture. He organized societies for Filipino students called the Kidlat Club and Indios Bravos. In Paris, he spent much of his time at the library and socializing. He published an annotated edition of Morga's history of the Philippines to educate Filipinos about their rich pre-Hispanic culture and civilization. Rizal also wrote essays predicting Philippine independence and defending Filipinos against claims of indolence by arguing their lack of industry was due to oppressive Spanish policies rather than innate traits.
Rizal lived in Paris during his second sojourn where he founded several Filipino societies. He published an annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos in 1889 to educate Filipinos about their history. He also planned to establish a college for Filipinos in Hong Kong but had to cut his time in Europe short to return to the Philippines.
Rizal was a meticulous historian who rigorously cited sources for his work. He conducted extensive research in libraries in London and Paris, reading materials from various countries in several languages. Some of his historical works included analyzing past Philippine glory, criticizing Spanish colonial policies, and predicting future independence if reforms did not occur. He helped establish an organization to scientifically study Philippine history.
Rizal lived in Paris in 1889 where he organized the Kidlat Club and later the Indios Bravos society to bring together Filipino students. He published his annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos and proposed establishing the International Association of Filipinologists and a Filipino college in Hong Kong. He wrote satirical works like La Vision del Fray Rodriguez and Por Telefono to respond to attacks on his Noli Me Tangere. Rizal spent Christmas in 1889 with friends in Paris and later visited London to compare his edition of Morga with the original and visit Gertrude Beckett.
1. The document discusses Rizal's time in Paris in 1889, including living arrangements, social activities, writings, and associations.
2. It notes Rizal's involvement with various intellectual societies focused on Philippine history and reform like the Propaganda Movement.
3. Key figures mentioned include Blumentritt, Pardo de Tavera, Juan Luna, and members of the Kidlat and Paisanos clubs.
The document summarizes the key events and organizations of the Philippine Propaganda Movement from 1872 to 1895. The movement began with the martyrdom of Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora in 1872 and was led by educated Filipino exiles abroad who campaigned peacefully for reforms through writing and speeches. Notable leaders included Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena. They founded civic associations and newspapers to promote their goals of equality, representation, and human rights. While the movement failed, it paved the way for the Philippine Revolution led by Bonifacio in 1896.
The document discusses Jose Rizal's qualifications and work as a historian, noting that his studies in London and Paris enriched his historical knowledge and that his annotations of Morga's book showed his familiarity with historiography. It provides details of various historical works Rizal was familiar with in several languages and describes some of his own historical writings that demonstrated his skills as a historian, such as his essays on the Philippines' past and future under Spanish rule.
Under the topic Philippine Revolution (in Philippine History), this material focused on the nationalistic means of pursuit of liberty in the country, the Propaganda Movement.
(^_^)
Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and writer during the 19th century Spanish colonial period. He was influenced by his mother and brother to pursue education and use his talents to help liberate the Filipino people from oppressive Spanish rule. He traveled extensively in Europe and Asia, publishing novels like Noli Me Tangere that criticized the injustices of Spanish colonial administration in the Philippines. Upon returning home, he was exiled and eventually executed by the Spanish, cementing his status as a martyr for Philippine independence.
The Propaganda Movement was a peaceful campaign for reforms led by Filipino ilustrados in Europe in the late 19th century. It aimed to expose the injustices of Spanish rule in the Philippines and advocate for greater autonomy and representation. Key figures included Marcelo H. del Pilar, Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Mariano Ponce. While it failed to achieve concrete political changes, the movement awakened Filipino nationalism and pride in culture through its publications like La Solidaridad. It laid the foundation for the revolutionary movement that followed.
1. The document discusses Jose Rizal's annotation of Antonio de Morga's 1609 book "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas" , which was one of the first published works about the Philippines under Spanish colonization.
2. Rizal annotated Morga's book to argue that pre-colonial Philippine society was prosperous and had its own culture before Spanish arrival, and that Spanish colonization exploited and ruined Philippine traditions and culture.
3. The annotation included Rizal's historical analysis of the negative impacts of Spanish colonialism in the Philippines based on Morga's accounts from the early colonial period.
Beige Scrapbook Art and History Presentation.pdfstephenreyes102
The document discusses Jose Rizal and Philippine nationalism. It provides background on Rizal as a prominent Filipino nationalist who symbolized intellectual prowess and sacrifice. It discusses how the Rizal monument in Manila was built to commemorate him and the development of nationalism in the Philippines stemming from revolutionary movements against foreign rule. It also examines Rizal's status as a national hero and different perspectives on his role in the nationalist struggle.
The document summarizes the key events and figures of the Philippine Propaganda Movement from 1872 to 1895. The movement was a peaceful crusade led by educated Filipinos called Illustrados to campaign for political reforms through publications like La Solidaridad. Key reforms sought included equality before the law and representation in the Spanish Cortes. The movement gradually ended as its leaders like Rizal were exiled and funds dried up, but its promotion of nationalism and ideals of freedom paved the way for the Philippine Revolution.
Chapter 13 15: Chapter 13: Rizal's Visit to the United States 1888 Chapter 1...TriciaVillalobos
Life and Works of Rizal : Chapter 13: Rizal's Visit to the United States 1888
Chapter 15: Second Sojourn of Rizal In Paris and the Universal Exposition
After traveling to London, Rizal moved to Paris where an international exposition was being held. There, he roomed with Captain Justo Trinidad and Jose Albert. In his spare time, Rizal dined with the Pardo de Tavera family and the Boustead family. He was also involved with the Kidlat Club and later helped form the Indios Bravos society. Rizal's most notable achievement in Paris was publishing his annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos, dedicating it to Filipinos. He also helped form the International Association of Filipinologists and worked on a project to establish a Filipino college in Hong Kong.
Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, claiming the lands for Spain and converting some locals to Catholicism. However, Lapu-Lapu, a native ruler, resisted Spanish colonization and killed Magellan in 1521. Spain then began over 300 years of colonization, introducing Christianity, exploiting gold and other resources, and establishing political and economic systems like the encomienda. Filipino nationalism emerged in response to Spanish abuses, led by reformists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena. Their Katipunan revolutionary movement was suppressed, leading to the Philippine Revolution and war for independence from Spain.
Rizal spent time in London from 1888 to 1889, where he stayed with the Beckett family. His main goals were to improve his English, study Antonio de Morga's book on Philippine history, and promote reform from abroad. He became close with Gertrude Beckett but had to leave for Paris to distance himself after her feelings grew strong. In Paris, he participated in the 1889 Exposition Universelle and founded societies with other Filipino expatriates. Rizal also published his annotated edition of Morga's book during this time.
Rizal moved to Paris after visiting London. While there, he socialized with the Pardo de Tavera family and Mr. Edward Bousted's family. He founded two clubs, Kidlat Club and Indios Bravos, and worked on two projects - the International Association of Filipinologists and a Modern Filipino College in Hong Kong. However, his romance with Adelina Bousted did not lead to marriage due to uncertainties about his feelings, religious differences, and concerns about his ability to financially support a family.
The document provides historical context on the Period of Enlightenment in the Philippines from 1872-1898. It summarizes the key events and leaders of the Propaganda Movement that advocated for political and social reforms under Spanish colonial rule. This included writers like Jose Rizal, Marcelo Del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena who published novels, poems, and articles calling for equal rights and representation. As Spain did not implement meaningful reforms, this period transitioned to the Period of Active Revolution from 1896-1898 led by propagandists and Andres Bonifacio, which established the Katipunan organization and triggered the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonialism.
This document discusses Jose Rizal and his designation as the Philippine's national hero. It provides background on Rizal and his works, as well as evidence from contemporaries and historians that supported elevating Rizal to the status of national hero for his writings and advocacy against Spanish colonial rule, which inspired nationalism without using violence. The document also refutes claims that Rizal's designation as hero was influenced by Americans, arguing that it was a decision made by Filipinos in recognition of Rizal's significant contributions and leadership.
Jose Rizal prepared himself to become a great leader through extensive study in various fields such as philosophy, science, and history. He was involved in religious organizations as a student. Rizal furthered his medical education in Spain and became fluent in many languages. Upon returning to the Philippines, he initiated reforms through civic organizations like La Liga Filipina and served as the editor of the newspaper La Solidaridad which advocated for reforms. Although these efforts faced opposition from the Spanish authorities, Rizal's friend Blumentritt believed his ideas would eventually triumph through his writings.
The Propaganda Movement was a campaign for reforms in the Philippines led by educated and patriotic Filipinos called ilustrados in the late 19th century. They crusaded peacefully through writing and speeches to expose the abuses of Spanish colonial rule and push for reforms like equal rights, representation in the Cortes, and expulsion of the friars. Notable propagandists included Marcelo Del Pilar, Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Mariano Ponce. They established organizations like La Solidaridad and joined secret societies like Freemasonry to spread their message. While the movement did not achieve concrete reforms, it awakened Filipino nationalism and set the stage for the revolution.
The document provides an overview of Philippine history during the Spanish colonial period from 1521 to 1898. It discusses key events such as Ferdinand Magellan arriving in the Philippines in 1521 and introducing Christianity. It also discusses Lapu-Lapu resisting Spanish colonization in 1521 and the establishment of systems like encomienda and tribute by the Spanish. Resistance to Spanish rule increased over time through events like the Tondo Conspiracy and reforms were advocated by propagandists like Rizal, Del Pilar and López Jaena. This led to the establishment of organizations like La Liga Filipina and Katipunan and the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution in 1896.
Jose Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and revolutionist who was a key leader in the Philippine Revolution. He was a polymath who wrote novels criticizing the Spanish colonial government such as Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. He helped establish La Liga Filipina to promote reforms but it was later split with some members forming the secret revolutionary society Katipunan led by Andres Bonifacio. Rizal was eventually executed by the Spanish in 1896, making him a martyr for the cause of Philippine independence.
Rizal spent his second sojourn in Paris during the 1889 Universal Exposition. While there, he lived with friends like Valentin Ventura and had Filipino roommates like Capitan Justo Trinidad and Jose Albert. In Paris, Rizal spent most of his time studying at the Bibliotheque Nationale and socializing with friends. He also continued his art, fencing lessons, and language studies. During this time, he wrote articles for La Solidaridad and worked on his second novel El Filibusterismo.
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The document discusses Jose Rizal's qualifications and work as a historian, noting that his studies in London and Paris enriched his historical knowledge and that his annotations of Morga's book showed his familiarity with historiography. It provides details of various historical works Rizal was familiar with in several languages and describes some of his own historical writings that demonstrated his skills as a historian, such as his essays on the Philippines' past and future under Spanish rule.
Under the topic Philippine Revolution (in Philippine History), this material focused on the nationalistic means of pursuit of liberty in the country, the Propaganda Movement.
(^_^)
Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and writer during the 19th century Spanish colonial period. He was influenced by his mother and brother to pursue education and use his talents to help liberate the Filipino people from oppressive Spanish rule. He traveled extensively in Europe and Asia, publishing novels like Noli Me Tangere that criticized the injustices of Spanish colonial administration in the Philippines. Upon returning home, he was exiled and eventually executed by the Spanish, cementing his status as a martyr for Philippine independence.
The Propaganda Movement was a peaceful campaign for reforms led by Filipino ilustrados in Europe in the late 19th century. It aimed to expose the injustices of Spanish rule in the Philippines and advocate for greater autonomy and representation. Key figures included Marcelo H. del Pilar, Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Mariano Ponce. While it failed to achieve concrete political changes, the movement awakened Filipino nationalism and pride in culture through its publications like La Solidaridad. It laid the foundation for the revolutionary movement that followed.
1. The document discusses Jose Rizal's annotation of Antonio de Morga's 1609 book "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas" , which was one of the first published works about the Philippines under Spanish colonization.
2. Rizal annotated Morga's book to argue that pre-colonial Philippine society was prosperous and had its own culture before Spanish arrival, and that Spanish colonization exploited and ruined Philippine traditions and culture.
3. The annotation included Rizal's historical analysis of the negative impacts of Spanish colonialism in the Philippines based on Morga's accounts from the early colonial period.
Beige Scrapbook Art and History Presentation.pdfstephenreyes102
The document discusses Jose Rizal and Philippine nationalism. It provides background on Rizal as a prominent Filipino nationalist who symbolized intellectual prowess and sacrifice. It discusses how the Rizal monument in Manila was built to commemorate him and the development of nationalism in the Philippines stemming from revolutionary movements against foreign rule. It also examines Rizal's status as a national hero and different perspectives on his role in the nationalist struggle.
The document summarizes the key events and figures of the Philippine Propaganda Movement from 1872 to 1895. The movement was a peaceful crusade led by educated Filipinos called Illustrados to campaign for political reforms through publications like La Solidaridad. Key reforms sought included equality before the law and representation in the Spanish Cortes. The movement gradually ended as its leaders like Rizal were exiled and funds dried up, but its promotion of nationalism and ideals of freedom paved the way for the Philippine Revolution.
Chapter 13 15: Chapter 13: Rizal's Visit to the United States 1888 Chapter 1...TriciaVillalobos
Life and Works of Rizal : Chapter 13: Rizal's Visit to the United States 1888
Chapter 15: Second Sojourn of Rizal In Paris and the Universal Exposition
After traveling to London, Rizal moved to Paris where an international exposition was being held. There, he roomed with Captain Justo Trinidad and Jose Albert. In his spare time, Rizal dined with the Pardo de Tavera family and the Boustead family. He was also involved with the Kidlat Club and later helped form the Indios Bravos society. Rizal's most notable achievement in Paris was publishing his annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos, dedicating it to Filipinos. He also helped form the International Association of Filipinologists and worked on a project to establish a Filipino college in Hong Kong.
Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, claiming the lands for Spain and converting some locals to Catholicism. However, Lapu-Lapu, a native ruler, resisted Spanish colonization and killed Magellan in 1521. Spain then began over 300 years of colonization, introducing Christianity, exploiting gold and other resources, and establishing political and economic systems like the encomienda. Filipino nationalism emerged in response to Spanish abuses, led by reformists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena. Their Katipunan revolutionary movement was suppressed, leading to the Philippine Revolution and war for independence from Spain.
Rizal spent time in London from 1888 to 1889, where he stayed with the Beckett family. His main goals were to improve his English, study Antonio de Morga's book on Philippine history, and promote reform from abroad. He became close with Gertrude Beckett but had to leave for Paris to distance himself after her feelings grew strong. In Paris, he participated in the 1889 Exposition Universelle and founded societies with other Filipino expatriates. Rizal also published his annotated edition of Morga's book during this time.
Rizal moved to Paris after visiting London. While there, he socialized with the Pardo de Tavera family and Mr. Edward Bousted's family. He founded two clubs, Kidlat Club and Indios Bravos, and worked on two projects - the International Association of Filipinologists and a Modern Filipino College in Hong Kong. However, his romance with Adelina Bousted did not lead to marriage due to uncertainties about his feelings, religious differences, and concerns about his ability to financially support a family.
The document provides historical context on the Period of Enlightenment in the Philippines from 1872-1898. It summarizes the key events and leaders of the Propaganda Movement that advocated for political and social reforms under Spanish colonial rule. This included writers like Jose Rizal, Marcelo Del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena who published novels, poems, and articles calling for equal rights and representation. As Spain did not implement meaningful reforms, this period transitioned to the Period of Active Revolution from 1896-1898 led by propagandists and Andres Bonifacio, which established the Katipunan organization and triggered the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonialism.
This document discusses Jose Rizal and his designation as the Philippine's national hero. It provides background on Rizal and his works, as well as evidence from contemporaries and historians that supported elevating Rizal to the status of national hero for his writings and advocacy against Spanish colonial rule, which inspired nationalism without using violence. The document also refutes claims that Rizal's designation as hero was influenced by Americans, arguing that it was a decision made by Filipinos in recognition of Rizal's significant contributions and leadership.
Jose Rizal prepared himself to become a great leader through extensive study in various fields such as philosophy, science, and history. He was involved in religious organizations as a student. Rizal furthered his medical education in Spain and became fluent in many languages. Upon returning to the Philippines, he initiated reforms through civic organizations like La Liga Filipina and served as the editor of the newspaper La Solidaridad which advocated for reforms. Although these efforts faced opposition from the Spanish authorities, Rizal's friend Blumentritt believed his ideas would eventually triumph through his writings.
The Propaganda Movement was a campaign for reforms in the Philippines led by educated and patriotic Filipinos called ilustrados in the late 19th century. They crusaded peacefully through writing and speeches to expose the abuses of Spanish colonial rule and push for reforms like equal rights, representation in the Cortes, and expulsion of the friars. Notable propagandists included Marcelo Del Pilar, Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Mariano Ponce. They established organizations like La Solidaridad and joined secret societies like Freemasonry to spread their message. While the movement did not achieve concrete reforms, it awakened Filipino nationalism and set the stage for the revolution.
The document provides an overview of Philippine history during the Spanish colonial period from 1521 to 1898. It discusses key events such as Ferdinand Magellan arriving in the Philippines in 1521 and introducing Christianity. It also discusses Lapu-Lapu resisting Spanish colonization in 1521 and the establishment of systems like encomienda and tribute by the Spanish. Resistance to Spanish rule increased over time through events like the Tondo Conspiracy and reforms were advocated by propagandists like Rizal, Del Pilar and López Jaena. This led to the establishment of organizations like La Liga Filipina and Katipunan and the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution in 1896.
Jose Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and revolutionist who was a key leader in the Philippine Revolution. He was a polymath who wrote novels criticizing the Spanish colonial government such as Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. He helped establish La Liga Filipina to promote reforms but it was later split with some members forming the secret revolutionary society Katipunan led by Andres Bonifacio. Rizal was eventually executed by the Spanish in 1896, making him a martyr for the cause of Philippine independence.
Rizal spent his second sojourn in Paris during the 1889 Universal Exposition. While there, he lived with friends like Valentin Ventura and had Filipino roommates like Capitan Justo Trinidad and Jose Albert. In Paris, Rizal spent most of his time studying at the Bibliotheque Nationale and socializing with friends. He also continued his art, fencing lessons, and language studies. During this time, he wrote articles for La Solidaridad and worked on his second novel El Filibusterismo.
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Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
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A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
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9
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2. so·journˈsō-ˌjərn, sō-ˈ
A temporary stay.( Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
A world's fair, world fair, world exposition, or universal
exposition (sometimes expo or Expofor short) is a
large international exhibition designed to showcase
achievements of nations.
3. Exposition Universelle of 1889 was
a world’s fair held in Paris, France,
from 6 May to 31 October 1889.
It was held during the year of the
100th anniversary of the storming
of the Bastille, an event considered
symbolic of the beginning of the
French Revolution.
4. Published annotated edition of
Morga’s Sucesos
Founded three Filipino societies(the
Kidlat club, the Indios Bravos, and the
RDLM)
Wrote Por Telefono
5. Difficulty of Finding
Quarters
- Universal Exposition attracted thousands
of tourists.
- Lived with Valentin Ventura, at No. 45 Rue
Maubeuge(where he polished his annotated
edition of Morga’s book)
6. Rizal lived in a little room with:
• Capitan Justo Trinidad
-former gobernadorcillo of Santa
Ana, Manila
• Jose Albert
7. Life in Paris
o Bibliotheque Nationale (National Library)
o In his spare hours, Rizal dined at the
homes of:
Pardo de Taveras
Venturas
Bousteads
Lunas
8. Pardo de Taveras
• Don Joaquin Pardo de
Tavera
• Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de
Tavera -physician by vocation
-philologist by avocation
• Felix Pardo de Tavera
-physician by vocation
-artist and sculptor by avocation
• Paz Pardo de Tavera
9. o Maria de la Paz, Blanca,
Laureana, Hermenegilda Juana
Luna y Pardo de Tavera
o Andres “Luling”
June 24 1889
Juan Luna & Paz Pardo de Tavera
10. Rizal and Paris Exposition of 1889
- May 6, 1889
- Eiffel Tower
• Alexander Eiffel
- President Sadi Canon of
the Third French Republic
12. Kidlat Club
- Temporary social society
- To bring together young Filipinos in French
capital to enjoy the Universal Exposition
- Why kidlat club? >It
will also disappear like lightning
- Members: Antonio & Juan Luna, Gregorio
Aguilera, Fernando Canon, Lauro Dimayuga,
Julio Lllorente, Guillermo Puatu, and Baldomero
Roxas
13. Indios Bravos
- “Brave Indians”
- Replaced Kidlat Club
- Members pledged to excel in intellectual
and physical prowess to win admiration of
foreigners(Spaniards)
14. R D L M Society
- this secret society was mentioned in only 2
letters:
(1)Rizal’s letter to Jose Maria Basa, Paris,
September 21, 1889
(2)Rizal’s Letter to Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Paris,
November 4, 1889
- Members: Gregorio Aguilera, Jose
Ma. Basa, Julio Llorente, Marcelo H.
Del Pilar, Mariano Ponce, Baldomero
Roxas, Father Jose Maria Changco
Gregorio Aguilera
Jose Ma. Basa
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Mariano Ponce
15. Redencion de los Malayos
(Redemption of the Malays)
RDLM
- Aim:
Propagation of all useful
knowledge—scientific,
artistic, literary, etc.–- in
the Philippines
Redemption of the Malay
race
16. Max Havelaar (1860)
- Multatuli( E.D. Dekker, Dutch
author)
- exposed the miserable
conditions of the oppressed
Malay inhabitants of the
Netherlands East Indies under
Dutch rule
17. February 23,
1892
Letter to Blumentritt, from Rizal
-To be a leader of freedom, if not in
the Philippines, then in other lands
“In Borneo”
18. Annotated Edition of Morga Published
• Publication in 1890
• Printed by Garnier Freres
• Prologue by Prof. Blumentritt
*2 things which reveals Rizal’s error
-appraising the events of the past in the light of present standards.
-attack on the catholicism
19. Annotated Edition of Morga Published
• He dedicated his new edition of morga to the filipino people so
that they would know of their glorious past. His dedication is as
follows:
“Born and reared in ignorance of our past like almost all of you:
without voice nor authority to speak of what we have not seen nor
studied, I deemed it necessary to invoke the testimony of an
Illostrious Spaniards who controlled the destinies of the Philippines
at the beginning of it’s new era and personally witnessed the last
days of our ancient nationality”
20. Other works of Rizal aside from Morga’s book
• Mayi
• Tawalisi of Ibn batuta
• Filipinas dentro de cien anos (The Philippines within a
century)
• Sobre la Indolenca de los Filipinos (The indolence of Filipinos)
• La politica colonial on Filipinas (Colonial policy in the
Philippines)
21. The Philippines within a century
Express his views on the Spanish colonization in the
Philippines and predicted with amazing accurancy the
tragic end of Spain’s sovereignity in Asia.
22. The Philippines within a century
He portrayed at the beginning of his article the glorious
past of the Filipino people then described their
economic stagnation and unhappiness under the harsh
bugling Spanish rule.
23. LA INDOLENCIA DE LOS
FILIPINOS:
-more popularly known in its English version, "The Indolence of the
Filipinos,“
-is a exploratory essay written by Philippine national hero Dr. Jose
Rizal, to explain the alleged idleness of his people during the
Spanish colonization.
The Indolence of the Filipinos is a study of the causes why the
people did not, as was said, work hard during the Spanish regime.
24. • CHAPTER 1: ADMITTING THE EXISTENCE OF INDOLENCE
• CHAPTER 2 INDOLENCE OF CHRONIC ILLNESS
• CHAPTER 3: WARS, INSURRECTIONS, EXPEDITIONS AND INVASION
• CHAPTER 4: DEATH OF TRADE IN THE PHILIPPINES
• CHAPTER 5: LIMITED TRAINING AND EDUCATION
THE INDOLENCE OF THE
FILIPINOS
25. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF
FILIPINOLOGISTS
• is an unaccredited international organization of Filipino and non-Filipino intellectuals
established in Paris, 1889 by the Bohemian scientist Dr. Ferdinand
Blumentritt and Philippine national hero Dr. José Rizal.
• Though a self-recognized convention, it was never accredited and recognized by
the French government leading to its dissolution in August 1889.
• AIM: “to study the Philippines from the scientific and historical point of view.”
26. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION
OF FILIPINOLOGISTS
OFFICERS:
• President: Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt (Austrian)
• Vice-President: Mr. Edmund Plauchut (French)
• Counsellor: Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor (Filipino-Spanish)
• Counsellor: Dr. Reinhold Rost (Anglo-German)
• Secretary: Dr. Jose Rizal (Filipino)
27. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF
FILIPINOLOGISTS
• AUGUST 1889- scheduled holding of the inaugural convention
• RENOWNED SCHOLARS IN EUROPE:
• DR. REINHOLD ROST
• SIR HENRY YULE
• DR. FEODOR JAGOR
• DR. A.B. MEYER
• DR. H. KERN
• DR. CZEPELAK
28. PROJECT FOR FILIPINO CCOLLEGE
IN HONG KONG
• Planned by Rizal while still in Paris
• To establish a modern college in Hong Kong
• Aim: “ to train and educate men of good family and financial means in accordance
with the demands of modern times and circumstances”
• Mr. Mariano Cunanan- who promised Rizal to help him raise money as initial capital
for college.
• 40,000pesos- initial capital
29. PROJECT FOR FILIPINOCCOLLEGE IN
HONG KONG
Curriculum(subjects):
Ethics
Religion
Natural Law
Civil Law
Department
Hygiene
Mathematics
Physics and Chemistry
Natural History
Geography
Curriculum(subjects):
Political Economy
Universal History
Philippine History
Logic, Rhetoric, and Poetic
Spanish
English
French
German
Chinese
Tagalog
Curriculum(subjects):
Gymnastics
Equitation
Fencing
Swimming
Music
Dancing
Drawing
30. “POR TELEFONO”
• Rizal wrote this satirical work as a reply to another slanderer, Fr. Salvador Font.
• Fr. Salvador Font- who masterminded the banning of Rizal’s Noli.
• This work is under the authorship of Dimas Alang.
• Dimas Alang- one of Rizal’s pen-names.
• It was published in a booklet form in Barcelona, 1889.
• Mariano Ponce- rizal received the printed copies from him.
• It describes in comical vein a telephone conversation between Fr. Front who was in
Madrid and the Father provincial of the San Agustin Convent in Manila.
31. CHRISTMAS IN PARIS
• Rizal and Jose Albert- who were living frugally in a small room occupied by
Capitan Justo Trinidad.
-planned to have a sumptuous Christmas dinner.
• Christmas dinner: fried chicken, rice and vegetables.
• Rizal’s last Christmas dinner in Paris
• After New Year- brief visit in London
- biographers do not know the purpose of this visit.
32. CHRISTMAS IN PARIS
• Two theoretical reasons:
1. to check up his annotated edition of Morga’s Sucesos with the original copy in the
British Museum.
2. to see Gertrude Beckett for the last time.
• Middle of January 1890- Rizal was back in Paris
- he complained of a terrible headache.