The document discusses heresy and orthodoxy in the 14th century Church. It summarizes that the Church had become unpopular due to greed, feudal power, and cruelty. The Pope resided in Avignon, France, which was foreign. The spread of religious writings increased literacy and focused on Jesus Christ, Saints, and the Virgin Mary. Private prayer was seen as a threat to Church authority as it allowed independent thought. Lollardy was a 14th century political and religious movement inspired by John Wycliffe's Bible translations from Latin, though they were not published. King Henry IV was loyal to the Church and had Lollards executed in 1401, though the movement was not well organized.

1. HERESY
AND
ORTHODOXY

2. Church unpopularity
Greed: feudal power
Cruelty
Foreign Pope (Avignon, France)

3. Spread of religious writings (XIV)
Increase of literacy
Jesus Christ, Saints and Virgin Mary
Private prayer= threat to church
authority/ People could think
independently.

4. LOLLARDY (latin= to say prayers) XIV
Political and religious movement

5. John Wycliffe Bible guide
Save
Translated from
Latin
Not published

6. Henry IV

7.  Loyal to Church
 Execution of Lollards (1401)
 Lollards not well organised