The document discusses the circulatory system and cardiovascular fitness. It defines cardiovascular fitness as the ability to exercise for long periods with a strong heart and clear blood vessels. The circulatory system functions to circulate blood, transport oxygen and nutrients to cells, and remove waste. The heart is a muscular pump divided into four chambers that uses a double circulatory system to oxygenate blood in the lungs and transport it to the body and back. Smoking can increase risks by blocking arteries and raising blood pressure. Blood pressure should be monitored and can be managed through weight control, limiting alcohol, avoiding smoking, reducing salt, and regular exercise to control stress.
Hemodynamic stability refers to stable blood flow, with a stable heart pump and good blood circulation. Hemodynamic instability is any instability in blood pressure that can lead to inadequate blood flow to organs. Signs of instability include hypotension, abnormal heart rate, shortness of breath, cyanosis, decreased urine output, and loss of consciousness. Hemodynamic stability can be diagnosed by checking vital signs like respiratory rate, pulse, blood pressure, and urine output. Complications of instability include hemorrhage, thrombosis, embolism, and arterial spasm.
The document discusses the human circulatory system and blood transport. It describes the roles of different blood vessels like arteries, veins, and capillaries in transporting blood throughout the body. It also explains how blood flow is regulated through the constriction and dilation of blood vessels and redirected to parts of the body that need more oxygen during exercise through vascular shunting. The document also covers topics like oxygen transport by hemoglobin and myoglobin, the Bohr shift, carbon dioxide transport, and the arterio-venous oxygen difference.
This presentation provides a clear understanding of the physiology of the circulatory system. It focus lies on the division and component of the circulatory system, the three major function of the circulatory system, blood composition, structure of the heart, blood circulation; pulmonary and systemic circuit, valves of the heart, the pathway of blood flow through the heart, the cardiac cycle, pressure changes during the cardiac cycle; systole and diastole, cardiac output, heart sounds among others.
This presentation was designed by Fasama H. Kollie and presented by Benetta N. Kekulah, Cordelia Capehart and Abraham Peters.
The document summarizes the cardiorespiratory system and its response to exercise in 3 parts. The respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange and increases ventilation during exercise. The cardiovascular system transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removes waste; it responds to exercise by increasing heart rate, stroke volume, and cardiac output to deliver more oxygen to active muscles. Regular exercise can increase lung capacity and lower resting heart rate over time.
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and blood vessels. The heart is a cone-shaped organ located in the thoracic cavity between the lungs. It has four chambers - two upper atria and two lower ventricles separated by valves. Blood flows from the right atrium to ventricle to lungs then left atrium to ventricle and out to the body via the aorta. The cardiovascular system transports blood to the lungs for oxygenation and throughout the body, circulating nutrients and removing waste.
1. The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The heart pumps blood through the vessels in a continuous circuit.
2. Blood flows from the heart through arteries, then into smaller vessels called capillaries where nutrients are exchanged, before returning to the heart through veins.
3. The heart has four chambers and uses valves to ensure unidirectional blood flow. The right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs while the left ventricle pumps blood to the rest of the body.
Control of blood pressure & the benefit of exerciseShazia Akram
Biology iGCSE, A level
Cambridge/edexel curriculum
Concise notes to understand how exercise has an affect on blood pressure. Includes brief mention about heart disease and treatment with stenting/CABG. Includes brief discussion about lifestyle factors.
Available in PDF and PPT versions.
Can i take this opportunity to thank everyone from whom iv
The document discusses the circulatory system and cardiovascular fitness. It defines cardiovascular fitness as the ability to exercise for long periods with a strong heart and clear blood vessels. The circulatory system functions to circulate blood, transport oxygen and nutrients to cells, and remove waste. The heart is a muscular pump divided into four chambers that uses a double circulatory system to oxygenate blood in the lungs and transport it to the body and back. Smoking can increase risks by blocking arteries and raising blood pressure. Blood pressure should be monitored and can be managed through weight control, limiting alcohol, avoiding smoking, reducing salt, and regular exercise to control stress.
Hemodynamic stability refers to stable blood flow, with a stable heart pump and good blood circulation. Hemodynamic instability is any instability in blood pressure that can lead to inadequate blood flow to organs. Signs of instability include hypotension, abnormal heart rate, shortness of breath, cyanosis, decreased urine output, and loss of consciousness. Hemodynamic stability can be diagnosed by checking vital signs like respiratory rate, pulse, blood pressure, and urine output. Complications of instability include hemorrhage, thrombosis, embolism, and arterial spasm.
The document discusses the human circulatory system and blood transport. It describes the roles of different blood vessels like arteries, veins, and capillaries in transporting blood throughout the body. It also explains how blood flow is regulated through the constriction and dilation of blood vessels and redirected to parts of the body that need more oxygen during exercise through vascular shunting. The document also covers topics like oxygen transport by hemoglobin and myoglobin, the Bohr shift, carbon dioxide transport, and the arterio-venous oxygen difference.
This presentation provides a clear understanding of the physiology of the circulatory system. It focus lies on the division and component of the circulatory system, the three major function of the circulatory system, blood composition, structure of the heart, blood circulation; pulmonary and systemic circuit, valves of the heart, the pathway of blood flow through the heart, the cardiac cycle, pressure changes during the cardiac cycle; systole and diastole, cardiac output, heart sounds among others.
This presentation was designed by Fasama H. Kollie and presented by Benetta N. Kekulah, Cordelia Capehart and Abraham Peters.
The document summarizes the cardiorespiratory system and its response to exercise in 3 parts. The respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange and increases ventilation during exercise. The cardiovascular system transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removes waste; it responds to exercise by increasing heart rate, stroke volume, and cardiac output to deliver more oxygen to active muscles. Regular exercise can increase lung capacity and lower resting heart rate over time.
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and blood vessels. The heart is a cone-shaped organ located in the thoracic cavity between the lungs. It has four chambers - two upper atria and two lower ventricles separated by valves. Blood flows from the right atrium to ventricle to lungs then left atrium to ventricle and out to the body via the aorta. The cardiovascular system transports blood to the lungs for oxygenation and throughout the body, circulating nutrients and removing waste.
1. The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The heart pumps blood through the vessels in a continuous circuit.
2. Blood flows from the heart through arteries, then into smaller vessels called capillaries where nutrients are exchanged, before returning to the heart through veins.
3. The heart has four chambers and uses valves to ensure unidirectional blood flow. The right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs while the left ventricle pumps blood to the rest of the body.
Control of blood pressure & the benefit of exerciseShazia Akram
Biology iGCSE, A level
Cambridge/edexel curriculum
Concise notes to understand how exercise has an affect on blood pressure. Includes brief mention about heart disease and treatment with stenting/CABG. Includes brief discussion about lifestyle factors.
Available in PDF and PPT versions.
Can i take this opportunity to thank everyone from whom iv
The cardiorespiratory system is responsible for endurance and is composed of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. The respiratory system removes carbon dioxide from the body and intakes oxygen through breathing, which has two phases - ventilation that moves air in and out of the lungs, and diffusion where gases are exchanged. During exercise, lung volume, breath rate, and cardiac output increase to supply more oxygen to working muscles. The cardiovascular system transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues through blood circulation. When exercising, the heart rate and stroke volume rise to boost cardiac output and increase blood flow to active muscles.
Hemodynamics is the study of blood flow through the cardiovascular system. It focuses on how the heart pumps blood throughout the body while supplying oxygen to organs and tissues. Problems with hemodynamics can cause serious health issues like hypertension. Key elements of the hemodynamic system include heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, systemic vascular resistance, and blood pressure. Regular exercise is an effective way to increase blood flow by getting the heart to pump more blood throughout the body.
The circulatory and respiratory systems are closely linked. The circulatory system transports oxygen to tissues via blood flow and removes carbon dioxide through a dual circuit pathway. The respiratory system oxygenates blood in the lungs through gas exchange and is regulated to meet metabolic demands through controlled breathing. Diseases that impact these systems like COPD and heart attacks disrupt their functions and ability to effectively deliver oxygen and remove wastes.
The cardiac cycle describes the sequence of events in the heart from one heartbeat to the next. It involves the coordinated contractions and relaxations of the atria and ventricles. There are seven phases in the cardiac cycle: 1) atrial systole, 2) isovolumetric ventricular contraction, 3) rapid ventricular ejection, 4) slow ventricular ejection, 5) isovolumetric ventricular relaxation, 6) rapid ventricular filling, and 7) slow ventricular filling. The cycle ensures blood is pumped efficiently from the heart to the lungs and body.
This document discusses the musculoskeletal and respiratory systems. It provides information on muscles, their relationships during movement, and types of muscle contractions. It also describes the main components and functions of the respiratory system, including how oxygen is absorbed and carbon dioxide discharged. The circulatory system is then covered, outlining the components of blood, structure and function of the heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and pulmonary and systemic circulation. Blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer is also summarized.
The systemic circulation provides oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to tissues throughout the body and returns deoxygenated blood to the right atrium. Factors that affect blood flow in the systemic circulation include the cross-sectional area of vessels, pressures at different points, vascular resistance, venous return, blood viscosity, and the distensibility and compliance of blood vessels. The systemic circulation supplies all body tissues except the lungs.
The cardiac cycle consists of relaxation (diastole) and contraction (systole) of the heart. Each cycle begins with an electrical impulse from the sinus node which causes atrial contraction and is recorded as the P wave on an ECG. Contraction of the ventricles follows, recorded as the QRS complex, pumping blood into the arteries. Ventricular relaxation is recorded as the T wave. The heart's pumping is regulated intrinsically via the Frank-Starling mechanism and extrinsically by the autonomic nervous system.
The cardiac cycle describes the sequence of events in the heart from one heartbeat to the next. It involves rhythmic contractions and relaxations of the heart's chambers. Each cycle includes a systole, where the ventricles contract to pump blood out, and a diastole, where the ventricles relax and refill. The cycle is initiated by an electrical impulse from the sinoatrial node and involves pressure, volume, and valve changes in the heart chambers and arteries with each beat.
In this course you will learn the cardiovascular system is Responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and cellular waste products throughout the body, the cardiovascular system is powered by the body's hardest-working organ — the heart, which is only about the size of a closed fist.
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and blood vessels. The heart is a double pump that delivers oxygenated blood to the body and deoxygenated blood to the lungs. Blood flows from the heart through arteries and returns through veins. The heart rate and cardiac cycle are regulated by the cardiac conduction system and the cardiac center in the medulla oblongata, which controls sympathetic and parasympathetic input. Blood pressure is affected by heart rate, blood volume, peripheral resistance, and viscosity and its regulation is important to prevent conditions like hypertension.
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, which acts as a double pump to circulate oxygenated blood received from the lungs throughout the body via arteries, and to return deoxygenated blood to the lungs via veins. The heart's rhythm is regulated by a conduction system and the autonomic nervous system. Blood pressure is controlled by factors like heart rate, blood volume, vessel resistance and viscosity. Arteries and veins have distinct structures suited to their roles in blood transport, and the circulatory system enables dynamic responses to meet the body's changing needs.
Anatomy-Bad Fish Unit: Cardiovascular Notesrozeka01
The heart has four chambers separated by a septum, with two atria that receive blood and two ventricles that pump blood out. It is surrounded by membranes and layers. Veins carry deoxygenated blood into the right atrium while pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood into the left atrium. The pulmonary artery carries blood from the right ventricle to the lungs and the aorta carries it from the left ventricle throughout the body. Valves ensure blood flows in one direction. The cardiac cycle involves the heart relaxing to fill with blood then contracting to pump it out in two phases controlled by the conduction system.
The document summarizes the structure and function of the respiratory and circulatory systems. It describes how air enters the lungs through the nose and trachea, reaching tiny alveoli where gas exchange occurs. Oxygen is delivered via blood to cells while carbon dioxide is transported to the lungs to be exhaled. The heart pumps blood to and from the lungs and throughout the body in a double circulation. Smoking harms these systems by increasing risks of diseases like bronchitis, emphysema and heart conditions. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can prevent respiratory and circulatory issues.
The document summarizes the structure and function of the heart and cardiac cycle. It describes that the heart has four chambers - right and left atria which receive blood and right and left ventricles which pump blood. The heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs and oxygenated blood to the rest of the body in continuous cycles. During each cycle, called the cardiac cycle, the heart contracts (systole) to pump blood and relaxes (diastole) to fill with blood.
Heart physiology & conduction system in short present by Tanveer A. AnsariBiotechnologist Tan
The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system. It is located in the middle of the chest, slightly left of the breastbone. The right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen, while the left side receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it to the body. The heart's conduction system is responsible for contracting and relaxing the heart muscle, starting with electrical impulses generated in the sinoatrial node that travel through pathways to the ventricles.
Cardiovascular system (blood pressure, hypertension) Pharmacy Universe
This document provides an overview of the cardiovascular system, including the cardiac cycle, cardiac rhythm, blood pressure, and hypertension. It discusses topics such as:
- The cardiac cycle occurs over 0.8 seconds and includes systole and diastole.
- Sinus rhythm is normally set by the sinoatrial node at a rate of 70-80 beats per minute.
- Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against artery walls and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).
- Hypertension is defined as a systolic pressure over 140 mmHg or diastolic over 90 mmHg. It can be primary (essential) or secondary due to other medical conditions.
The document outlines a cardiovascular system course, covering anatomy and physiology of the heart and blood vessels, as well as history and assessment findings for cardiac diseases. Key topics include heart structure and function, blood supply, blood pressure control mechanisms, risk factors for heart disease, physical exam techniques, diagnostic tests, and common cardiac conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and infectious or inflammatory disorders of the heart.
Calendario_14 Curso Intensivo SEO para Comercio Electrónico Nicaragua-semest...Interlat
Este documento presenta un curso intensivo de 12 horas sobre SEO para comercio electrónico que se llevará a cabo del 28 al 29 de agosto y el 3 de septiembre de 2014 de forma virtual en Nicaragua. El curso será impartido por Juan Sebastián Delgado de Colombia y ofrecerá una certificación a quienes asistan al menos al 80% de las clases.
Este documento describe la evolución de la televisión analógica a la televisión digital, las características y ventajas de la televisión digital como la eliminación de ruido, mejor definición y sonido, y nuevos servicios. También compara los sistemas de transmisión ATSC, DVB-T e ISDB-T, y discute los desafíos para los radiodifusores ante la implementación de la televisión digital.
Este documento discute o uso da equoterapia no tratamento de crianças com paralisia cerebral. O estudo avaliou 4 crianças que realizaram sessões de equoterapia por 8 semanas e mostrou melhorias em suas habilidades motoras grossas, especialmente na capacidade de sentar e engatinhar/ajoelhar. A equoterapia demonstrou ser eficaz para o desenvolvimento motor dessas crianças.
The cardiorespiratory system is responsible for endurance and is composed of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. The respiratory system removes carbon dioxide from the body and intakes oxygen through breathing, which has two phases - ventilation that moves air in and out of the lungs, and diffusion where gases are exchanged. During exercise, lung volume, breath rate, and cardiac output increase to supply more oxygen to working muscles. The cardiovascular system transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues through blood circulation. When exercising, the heart rate and stroke volume rise to boost cardiac output and increase blood flow to active muscles.
Hemodynamics is the study of blood flow through the cardiovascular system. It focuses on how the heart pumps blood throughout the body while supplying oxygen to organs and tissues. Problems with hemodynamics can cause serious health issues like hypertension. Key elements of the hemodynamic system include heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, systemic vascular resistance, and blood pressure. Regular exercise is an effective way to increase blood flow by getting the heart to pump more blood throughout the body.
The circulatory and respiratory systems are closely linked. The circulatory system transports oxygen to tissues via blood flow and removes carbon dioxide through a dual circuit pathway. The respiratory system oxygenates blood in the lungs through gas exchange and is regulated to meet metabolic demands through controlled breathing. Diseases that impact these systems like COPD and heart attacks disrupt their functions and ability to effectively deliver oxygen and remove wastes.
The cardiac cycle describes the sequence of events in the heart from one heartbeat to the next. It involves the coordinated contractions and relaxations of the atria and ventricles. There are seven phases in the cardiac cycle: 1) atrial systole, 2) isovolumetric ventricular contraction, 3) rapid ventricular ejection, 4) slow ventricular ejection, 5) isovolumetric ventricular relaxation, 6) rapid ventricular filling, and 7) slow ventricular filling. The cycle ensures blood is pumped efficiently from the heart to the lungs and body.
This document discusses the musculoskeletal and respiratory systems. It provides information on muscles, their relationships during movement, and types of muscle contractions. It also describes the main components and functions of the respiratory system, including how oxygen is absorbed and carbon dioxide discharged. The circulatory system is then covered, outlining the components of blood, structure and function of the heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and pulmonary and systemic circulation. Blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer is also summarized.
The systemic circulation provides oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to tissues throughout the body and returns deoxygenated blood to the right atrium. Factors that affect blood flow in the systemic circulation include the cross-sectional area of vessels, pressures at different points, vascular resistance, venous return, blood viscosity, and the distensibility and compliance of blood vessels. The systemic circulation supplies all body tissues except the lungs.
The cardiac cycle consists of relaxation (diastole) and contraction (systole) of the heart. Each cycle begins with an electrical impulse from the sinus node which causes atrial contraction and is recorded as the P wave on an ECG. Contraction of the ventricles follows, recorded as the QRS complex, pumping blood into the arteries. Ventricular relaxation is recorded as the T wave. The heart's pumping is regulated intrinsically via the Frank-Starling mechanism and extrinsically by the autonomic nervous system.
The cardiac cycle describes the sequence of events in the heart from one heartbeat to the next. It involves rhythmic contractions and relaxations of the heart's chambers. Each cycle includes a systole, where the ventricles contract to pump blood out, and a diastole, where the ventricles relax and refill. The cycle is initiated by an electrical impulse from the sinoatrial node and involves pressure, volume, and valve changes in the heart chambers and arteries with each beat.
In this course you will learn the cardiovascular system is Responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and cellular waste products throughout the body, the cardiovascular system is powered by the body's hardest-working organ — the heart, which is only about the size of a closed fist.
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and blood vessels. The heart is a double pump that delivers oxygenated blood to the body and deoxygenated blood to the lungs. Blood flows from the heart through arteries and returns through veins. The heart rate and cardiac cycle are regulated by the cardiac conduction system and the cardiac center in the medulla oblongata, which controls sympathetic and parasympathetic input. Blood pressure is affected by heart rate, blood volume, peripheral resistance, and viscosity and its regulation is important to prevent conditions like hypertension.
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, which acts as a double pump to circulate oxygenated blood received from the lungs throughout the body via arteries, and to return deoxygenated blood to the lungs via veins. The heart's rhythm is regulated by a conduction system and the autonomic nervous system. Blood pressure is controlled by factors like heart rate, blood volume, vessel resistance and viscosity. Arteries and veins have distinct structures suited to their roles in blood transport, and the circulatory system enables dynamic responses to meet the body's changing needs.
Anatomy-Bad Fish Unit: Cardiovascular Notesrozeka01
The heart has four chambers separated by a septum, with two atria that receive blood and two ventricles that pump blood out. It is surrounded by membranes and layers. Veins carry deoxygenated blood into the right atrium while pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood into the left atrium. The pulmonary artery carries blood from the right ventricle to the lungs and the aorta carries it from the left ventricle throughout the body. Valves ensure blood flows in one direction. The cardiac cycle involves the heart relaxing to fill with blood then contracting to pump it out in two phases controlled by the conduction system.
The document summarizes the structure and function of the respiratory and circulatory systems. It describes how air enters the lungs through the nose and trachea, reaching tiny alveoli where gas exchange occurs. Oxygen is delivered via blood to cells while carbon dioxide is transported to the lungs to be exhaled. The heart pumps blood to and from the lungs and throughout the body in a double circulation. Smoking harms these systems by increasing risks of diseases like bronchitis, emphysema and heart conditions. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can prevent respiratory and circulatory issues.
The document summarizes the structure and function of the heart and cardiac cycle. It describes that the heart has four chambers - right and left atria which receive blood and right and left ventricles which pump blood. The heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs and oxygenated blood to the rest of the body in continuous cycles. During each cycle, called the cardiac cycle, the heart contracts (systole) to pump blood and relaxes (diastole) to fill with blood.
Heart physiology & conduction system in short present by Tanveer A. AnsariBiotechnologist Tan
The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system. It is located in the middle of the chest, slightly left of the breastbone. The right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen, while the left side receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it to the body. The heart's conduction system is responsible for contracting and relaxing the heart muscle, starting with electrical impulses generated in the sinoatrial node that travel through pathways to the ventricles.
Cardiovascular system (blood pressure, hypertension) Pharmacy Universe
This document provides an overview of the cardiovascular system, including the cardiac cycle, cardiac rhythm, blood pressure, and hypertension. It discusses topics such as:
- The cardiac cycle occurs over 0.8 seconds and includes systole and diastole.
- Sinus rhythm is normally set by the sinoatrial node at a rate of 70-80 beats per minute.
- Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against artery walls and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).
- Hypertension is defined as a systolic pressure over 140 mmHg or diastolic over 90 mmHg. It can be primary (essential) or secondary due to other medical conditions.
The document outlines a cardiovascular system course, covering anatomy and physiology of the heart and blood vessels, as well as history and assessment findings for cardiac diseases. Key topics include heart structure and function, blood supply, blood pressure control mechanisms, risk factors for heart disease, physical exam techniques, diagnostic tests, and common cardiac conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and infectious or inflammatory disorders of the heart.
Calendario_14 Curso Intensivo SEO para Comercio Electrónico Nicaragua-semest...Interlat
Este documento presenta un curso intensivo de 12 horas sobre SEO para comercio electrónico que se llevará a cabo del 28 al 29 de agosto y el 3 de septiembre de 2014 de forma virtual en Nicaragua. El curso será impartido por Juan Sebastián Delgado de Colombia y ofrecerá una certificación a quienes asistan al menos al 80% de las clases.
Este documento describe la evolución de la televisión analógica a la televisión digital, las características y ventajas de la televisión digital como la eliminación de ruido, mejor definición y sonido, y nuevos servicios. También compara los sistemas de transmisión ATSC, DVB-T e ISDB-T, y discute los desafíos para los radiodifusores ante la implementación de la televisión digital.
Este documento discute o uso da equoterapia no tratamento de crianças com paralisia cerebral. O estudo avaliou 4 crianças que realizaram sessões de equoterapia por 8 semanas e mostrou melhorias em suas habilidades motoras grossas, especialmente na capacidade de sentar e engatinhar/ajoelhar. A equoterapia demonstrou ser eficaz para o desenvolvimento motor dessas crianças.
O documento discute a gravidez na adolescência em uma escola pública no município de Sumé, PB. Os principais resultados da pesquisa mostraram que: (1) a maioria dos adolescentes não se sente à vontade para falar sobre sexualidade, (2) a escola fornece pouca ou nenhuma informação sobre o tema, e (3) a maioria inicia a vida sexual sem conhecimento adequado sobre métodos contraceptivos, levando a taxas altas de gravidez precoce.
This document provides a certificate of completion for 8 hours of confined space entry training for Aurel Lupu. The training covered OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.146 and trained entrants, attendants, and supervisors on confined space entry procedures to comply with OSHA regulations. The training was provided by 360training.com and instructor Marie Athey on February 4, 2017.
Este documento resume los conceptos clave de flujo de caja. Explica que un flujo de caja proyecta los ingresos y egresos de efectivo de una empresa para futuros períodos. Detalla que el flujo de caja se construye a partir de presupuestos de ventas, producción, compras y gastos, y muestra los movimientos de efectivo con clientes, proveedores, empleados y oferentes de dinero.
Este documento explica los diferentes tipos de presupuestos según su flexibilidad, período cubierto, campo de aplicación y sector. Los presupuestos pueden ser rígidos o flexibles, a corto o largo plazo, de operación o financieros en una empresa, y utilizados en el sector público o privado. El presupuesto es una estimación de los ingresos y gastos necesarios para alcanzar ciertas metas financieras.
1-OSHA Construction Safety CertificationLupu Aurel
This document certifies that Aurel Lupu completed a 30 Hour Construction Safety Certification course on December 21, 2016. The training is intended to provide supervisors awareness for recognizing and preventing hazards on a construction site. Additional training may be required for specific job hazards or regulatory requirements. The card may be used as proof of completion but cannot be reproduced.
1. O documento descreve um estudo que avaliou a atividade inseticida de extratos aquosos de 10 espécies vegetais contra a lagarta Spodoptera frugiperda.
2. Os resultados indicaram variação significativa na mortalidade das lagartas expostas aos diferentes extratos.
3. O extrato de Aeollanthus suaveolens foi o mais eficiente, enquanto os extratos de Morinda citrifolia, Peumus boldus e Anacardium occidentale não causaram mortalidade nas lagartas.
MinibondItaly.it: BAROMETRO MINIBOND: MARKET TRENDS Dati aggiornati al 30/0...MiniBondItaly.it
20 nuove emissioni sul Mercato ExtraMot Pro durante questo trimestre estivo, illustrate nel dettaglio nell’ultimo Barometro Minobond: Market Trends. Da sottolineare, in riferimento alle emissioni di taglio inferiore a €50M un aumento del numero e un netto aumento dei volumi rispetto al trimestre precedente.
Inoltre si può constatare un l’incremento del settore Power & Utilities per effetto dell'emissione di TS Energy Italy S.p.A., produttore cinese di pannelli fotovoltaici ed EPC contractor che a partire da Febbraio 2012 ha iniziato ad operare anche nel territorio Italiano, con un controvalore pari a €40 M: tasso fisso 4,20% con scadenza nel 2032.
Este documento resume um estudo sobre a composição florística e estrutura fitossociológica do componente arbóreo da Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural (RPPN) Engenho Gargaú na Paraíba. Foram amostrados 560 indivíduos de árvores distribuídos em 29 espécies, 23 gêneros e 19 famílias botânicas. As famílias Anarcadiaceae, Moraceae e Lecythidaceaenosae foram as mais representadas. A diversidade de espécies foi baixa. A esp
El documento describe los elementos clave de un plan de marketing, incluyendo el marketing mix y la estructura general de un plan de marketing. Explica que el marketing mix consta de las 4Ps (producto, precio, plaza y promoción) y cómo estas variables deben combinarse para lograr los objetivos comerciales. Luego describe cada una de las 4Ps y cómo afectan la estrategia. Finalmente, detalla las diferentes secciones y fases que componen un plan de marketing completo, como el análisis situacional, los objetivos, las estrategias y los planes de acción.
MINIBOND SCORECARD: MARKET TRENDS Main indicators as of January 31st 2017MiniBondItaly.it
224 issued minibonds for a total value of approximately €8.7 bn (+10.3% vs 31st October 2016): this is what happened in the quarter just ended in the Italian ExtraMot Pro Market.
This resume summarizes the experience of an accomplished architect with over 15 years of experience in residential and commercial projects. They have worked on various projects including 5-star hotels, resorts, sports complexes, medical centers, and more. They specialize in concept design, presentations, and working drawings. They are proficient in programs like AutoCAD, Photoshop, SketchUp, and Revit. The architect seeks to continue utilizing their strong design and client relations skills.
Apostila de análise de circuitos elétricosluizgraf
Este documento fornece uma introdução aos conceitos básicos de eletricidade, incluindo:
1) O que é eletricidade e como é explicada pela teoria dos elétrons.
2) A estrutura básica da matéria em nível atômico e molecular.
3) Os princípios da eletrostática, incluindo carga elétrica, atração e repulsão de cargas, condutores e isolantes.
The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to the lungs. In humans, the heart is approximately the size of a closed fist and is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest.
Heart disease describes a range of conditions that affect your heart. Heart diseases include:
Blood vessel disease, such as coronary artery disease
Heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias)
Heart defects you're born with (congenital heart defects)
Heart valve disease
Disease of the heart muscle
Heart infection
Many forms of heart disease can be prevented or treated with healthy lifestyle choices.
The document discusses the circulatory system and its role in the human body. It begins by stating the objective is to determine the role of the circulatory system, distinguish its three major components, list diseases that affect it, and identify ways to take care of it. It then discusses that the circulatory system transports blood, nutrients, oxygen and hormones throughout the body. It lists the heart, blood vessels, arteries, veins, capillaries, lungs, and lymphatic system as major components. Common diseases that can affect the circulatory system like heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease are also outlined. The document concludes by providing ways to take care of the circulatory system such as exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet
The document provides an overview of the heart, including its location in the body on the left side of the chest behind the breastbone. It describes the heart's structures like the four chambers and valves, and their functions in pumping oxygenated blood to the body and deoxygenated blood to the lungs. The document also discusses common heart diseases, their causes like diet and smoking, symptoms of heart issues, and ways to keep the heart healthy such as eating well, exercising, and managing stress.
Congestive heart failure is a condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It occurs when the heart muscle is damaged, such as from a heart attack or conditions that overwork the heart like high blood pressure. Symptoms include shortness of breath, swelling in the legs or abdomen, and fatigue. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications to manage symptoms and improve heart function, and sometimes surgery or implanted devices. Ongoing monitoring is needed to watch for changes in symptoms or physical signs that may indicate worsening of the condition.
presentation on Health Talk CHEST PAIN.pptxosiyoyekehinde
Chest pain can have many causes, both cardiac and non-cardiac. Cardiac causes include heart attacks, angina, and other heart conditions. Non-cardiac causes include respiratory illnesses, gastrointestinal issues like acid reflux, and musculoskeletal problems. It is important to seek immediate medical help for chest pain that lasts more than a few minutes or feels severe, as it may be a sign of a serious heart condition. Lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, and avoiding tobacco can help prevent some causes of chest pain.
The document provides details about the anatomy and function of the heart. It describes the heart's location in the chest cavity between the lungs. The four chambers of the heart are identified along with their roles in pumping oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Common heart diseases and their causes are listed. Steps to maintain a healthy heart include eating well, exercising, avoiding smoking and managing stress.
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is caused by a build-up of plaque in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart. Over time, plaque can harden or rupture, reducing blood flow. Reduced blood flow can cause chest pain called angina or lead to a heart attack if a large section of heart muscle dies from lack of oxygen. Symptoms may include chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling. Tests like EKGs, stress tests, echocardiograms, and angiograms can diagnose CHD. Treatments include lifestyle changes, medications, and procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery to reopen blocked arteries.
This document discusses the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of angina. Angina is chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen. It is usually a symptom of coronary artery disease. The document describes the different types of angina and how doctors diagnose angina through tests like EKGs, stress tests, blood tests, and angiography. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, medications, procedures, and cardiac rehabilitation to reduce pain, prevent heart attacks, and treat the underlying heart condition.
The document discusses the anatomy and function of the heart. It describes how the heart is divided into four chambers - the right and left atria and ventricles. The left side receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it to the body, while the right side receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it to the lungs. The document also discusses heart failure, which occurs when the heart muscles weaken and the ventricles enlarge, preventing the heart from pumping enough blood. Cardiac arrest is defined as when the heart suddenly stops beating due to electrical issues, which can quickly lead to death if not treated. Common causes of cardiac arrest include heart attack, which happens when a coronary artery becomes blocked, restricting
A myocardial infarction, or heart attack, occurs when one of the coronary arteries becomes blocked, preventing oxygenated blood from reaching an area of the heart muscle. This prolonged lack of oxygen can cause the death of heart muscle tissue. The most common cause of a heart attack is a buildup of fatty plaque in the coronary arteries. Risk factors that can lead to this blockage include hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Symptoms of a heart attack can include chest pain, pain in other areas of the upper body, shortness of breath, sweating, weakness, and nausea. An electrocardiogram is often used to diagnose a heart attack and determine its location in order to
The document discusses coronary artery disease and angina. It defines coronary artery disease as a narrowing of the coronary arteries due to plaque buildup, reducing blood flow to the heart. It describes the different types of angina like stable angina brought on by exertion and unstable angina, a form of acute coronary syndrome. It provides details on symptoms, classifications of angina severity, and differences between angina and a heart attack.
This document discusses the evaluation and diagnosis of chest pain. It notes that while chest pain can be caused by many life-threatening and non-life-threatening conditions, it is important for patients to seek medical evaluation due to the difficulty in distinguishing between causes without testing. A medical history and physical exam are important for evaluating potential causes, which can include conditions affecting the heart, lungs, chest wall, esophagus and abdomen. Based on the history and exam, targeted testing like EKGs, blood tests, imaging and other diagnostics may be used to determine the underlying cause.
The document provides an overview of the major body systems and some related emergency care considerations. It describes the basic functions and main organs of each system, including: respiratory (lungs, breathing), circulatory (heart, blood vessels, transport oxygen/nutrients), musculoskeletal (bones, muscles, movement/support), nervous (brain, spinal cord, senses/control), integumentary (skin, protection/sensation), gastrointestinal (digestion/nutrient absorption), urinary (kidneys, waste removal), and reproductive (sex organs, reproduction). It notes injuries and illnesses that could threaten system functions like breathing issues, bleeding, fractures, altered mental status, and internal organ damage.
The circulatory system moves blood throughout the body using the heart and blood vessels. The heart has four chambers and pumps blood, which carries oxygen and nutrients, between the lungs and body. Blood pressure measures the force of blood flow, and high blood pressure increases health risks like stroke and heart attack. Blood contains red blood cells, which carry oxygen, white blood cells for infection-fighting, and platelets for stopping bleeding.
The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood through two separate circulatory loops to transport oxygenated and deoxygenated blood without mixing. It has four chambers - the left and right atria which collect blood, and the left and right ventricles which pump blood out. The heart works by contracting its chambers in a precise sequence to draw in blood, pump it out, and ensure the lungs and body are continuously supplied with blood. Heart disease occurs when this process is disrupted due to issues like clogged arteries, weak pumping, or irregular heart rhythms, and can cause symptoms such as chest pain, trouble breathing, and swelling. Risk factors include high blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, and smoking.
The circulatory system consists of three main circuits - the pulmonary circuit, systemic circuit, and coronary circuit. Blood circulates through the heart and vessels in a continuous loop, carrying oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products. There are three main types of blood vessels - arteries, which carry oxygenated blood away from the heart; veins, which return deoxygenated blood to the heart; and capillaries, which connect arteries and veins and allow for exchange of materials. The circulatory system's functions include transporting nutrients/gases, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and maintaining fluid balance. Circulatory problems increase with age as the vessels become less elastic and plaque can build up.
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
4. WHAT IS HEART ?
Heart is a mussel organ that pumps blood with full oxygen from
lungs to rest part of body. And it take dirty blood from rest the body
to the lungs
5. Coronary arteries are blood vessels that deliver oxygenated in
blood to the heart. All muscles in the require oxygen to operate
correctly. When there is a restriction of blood flow to the heart, the
Coronary arteries become blocked or narrowed when the heart can
not get oxygen the heart muscles is damaged and the heart occur.
HEART ATTACK
6.
7. WHAT IS SYMPTOMS HEART
ATTACK
• Chest discomfort. Most heart attacks involve discomfort
in the center of the chest that lasts more than a few minutes,
or that goes away and comes back. It can feel like
uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain.
• Discomfort in other areas of the upper
body. Symptoms can include pain or discomfort in one or
both arms, the back, neck, jaw or stomach.
8. • Shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort.
• Other signs may include breaking out in a cold sweat,
nausea or lightheadedness.
9. HOW WE CAN PROTECT OUR
SELF FROM HEART ATTACK ?
Keep cholesterol, triglycerides and blood pressure
under control.
Don't smoke.
Maintain a healthy body weight.
Get plenty of regular exercise.
Limit alcohol consumption.