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Health
Education
Primary Health
Care
Chantelle Lessard-
Chaudoin M.P.H
Pannasastra University
Primary Health Care
 essential health care;
 based on practical, scientifically sound,
  and socially acceptable method and
  technology;
 universally accessible to all in the
  community through their full participation;
 at an affordable cost;
 and geared toward self-reliance and self-
  determination
Primary Health Care Principles
 Health Care should be accessible to all
  people
 Health Care should be acceptable to the
  community
 Health Care should be affordable by
  community and country
Primary health Care Strategies
 Prevention
 Intersectoral
              Collaboration
 Appropriate technology
 Community Involvement
Elements of Primary Health
Care
   1. education for the identification and prevention /
    control of prevailing health challenges
   2. proper food supplies and nutrition; adequate
    supply of safe water and basic sanitation
   3. maternal and child care, including family planning
   4. immunization against the major infectious diseases
   5. prevention and control of locally endemic
    diseases
   6. appropriate treatment of common diseases using
    appropriate technology
   7. promotion of mental, emotional and spiritual
    health
   8. provision of essential drugs
Cambodian Health Data
 Maternal mortality rate:290
  deaths/100,000 live births (2008)
 Infant mortality rate:total: 55.49
  deaths/1,000 live births
 Life expectancy at birth: 62.67 years (total
  population)
Japanese Health Data
 Maternal    mortality rate:6 deaths/100,000
  live births (2008)
 Infant mortality rate: 2.78 deaths/1,000 live
  births
 Life expectancy at birth: 82.25 years (total
  population)
Critical Thinking
 Why do you believe that there is such a
 drastic difference between the health of
 Cambodians and the health of Japanese
 people?

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Health education lecture 2

  • 2. Primary Health Care  essential health care;  based on practical, scientifically sound, and socially acceptable method and technology;  universally accessible to all in the community through their full participation;  at an affordable cost;  and geared toward self-reliance and self- determination
  • 3. Primary Health Care Principles  Health Care should be accessible to all people  Health Care should be acceptable to the community  Health Care should be affordable by community and country
  • 4. Primary health Care Strategies  Prevention  Intersectoral Collaboration  Appropriate technology  Community Involvement
  • 5. Elements of Primary Health Care  1. education for the identification and prevention / control of prevailing health challenges  2. proper food supplies and nutrition; adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation  3. maternal and child care, including family planning  4. immunization against the major infectious diseases  5. prevention and control of locally endemic diseases  6. appropriate treatment of common diseases using appropriate technology  7. promotion of mental, emotional and spiritual health  8. provision of essential drugs
  • 6. Cambodian Health Data  Maternal mortality rate:290 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)  Infant mortality rate:total: 55.49 deaths/1,000 live births  Life expectancy at birth: 62.67 years (total population)
  • 7. Japanese Health Data  Maternal mortality rate:6 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)  Infant mortality rate: 2.78 deaths/1,000 live births  Life expectancy at birth: 82.25 years (total population)
  • 8. Critical Thinking  Why do you believe that there is such a drastic difference between the health of Cambodians and the health of Japanese people?