The document summarizes the scope of health promotion as outlined in Nepal's 2014 National Health Policy. It discusses how health promotion aims to enable people to increase control over their health through various individual, interpersonal, community, and policy-level strategies. The National Health Policy includes policies and over 120 strategies to promote public health through health education and communication, minimize malnutrition by promoting healthy foods, and ensure citizens' right to a healthy environment by controlling pollution. The policy aims to address health promotion through a strategic framework that focuses on reorienting services, creating supportive environments, reducing inequalities, improving health, preventing diseases, and reducing healthcare costs.
Concept and definitions
Health education
Beliefs and approaches in health promotion
Health promotion strategies and priority actions
Public health, social movement, health inequity and millennium goals
Canadian experience in health promotion
Conclusion
Concept and definitions
Health education
Beliefs and approaches in health promotion
Health promotion strategies and priority actions
Public health, social movement, health inequity and millennium goals
Canadian experience in health promotion
Conclusion
The course offers an opportunity to develop a holistic understanding of Primary Health Care, its functions, and scope. The course attendants will learn the principles of Primary Health Care, the course is expected to help the students to understand and internalize international health and public health transition facilitating the integration of health sector with other sectors.
This presentation describes what is new public health with adapted components from the previous eras of public health. Health promotion and evolution of public health is covered here.
Health education may be defined as the sum total of all influences that collectively determine knowledge, belief, and behavior related to the promotion, maintenance, and restoration of health in individuals and communities.
These influences comprise formal and informal education in the family, in the school, and in the society at large, as well as in special content of health service activities.
Health Promotion therefore is basically a term used to increasingly draw attention to the need for both educational and political action to influence health
About Healthcare system of Bangladesh: Health care delivery is a daunting challenge area of the Bangladesh’s healthcare systems. The Health
care system in Bangladesh falls under the control of the Ministry of Health and Family Planning. The
government is responsible for building health facilities in urban and rural areas.
Health systems, goals of health system,
Leadership and Governance
Human Resource for Health
Health Financing
Medicines and Technologies
Service Delivery, and
Health Information System
Understanding the concept of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and how can we reach it, both globally and also in India. The presentation also includes HLEG report , which is the proposed architecture for India's guide to reach UHC.
Introduction to ethical issues in public health, Public Health Institute (PHI...Dr Ghaiath Hussein
An introduction to ethical issues in public health practice and research I gave to master students in the Public Health Institute in Sudan -- My Home Country. This was on Jan. 5, 2012.
Essential Package of Health Services Country Snapshot: NepalHFG Project
This country snapshot is one in a series of 24 snapshots as part of an activity looking at the Governance Dimensions of Essential Packages of Health Services in the Ending Preventable Child and Maternal Death priority countries. The snapshot explores several important dimensions of the EPHS in the country, such as how government policies contribute to the service coverage, population coverage, and financial coverage of the package. Each country snapshot includes annexes that contain further information about the EPHS.
This document was produced for a Webinar for the Association of Directors of Public Health (ADHP www.adph.org.uk ) on 27th April 2017 in partnership with Public Health England (PHE www.gov.uk/phe) Hertfordshire County Council (www.hertfordshire.gov.uk) and the Health Psychology in Public Health Network (HPPHN www.hppn.org.uk ).
The course offers an opportunity to develop a holistic understanding of Primary Health Care, its functions, and scope. The course attendants will learn the principles of Primary Health Care, the course is expected to help the students to understand and internalize international health and public health transition facilitating the integration of health sector with other sectors.
This presentation describes what is new public health with adapted components from the previous eras of public health. Health promotion and evolution of public health is covered here.
Health education may be defined as the sum total of all influences that collectively determine knowledge, belief, and behavior related to the promotion, maintenance, and restoration of health in individuals and communities.
These influences comprise formal and informal education in the family, in the school, and in the society at large, as well as in special content of health service activities.
Health Promotion therefore is basically a term used to increasingly draw attention to the need for both educational and political action to influence health
About Healthcare system of Bangladesh: Health care delivery is a daunting challenge area of the Bangladesh’s healthcare systems. The Health
care system in Bangladesh falls under the control of the Ministry of Health and Family Planning. The
government is responsible for building health facilities in urban and rural areas.
Health systems, goals of health system,
Leadership and Governance
Human Resource for Health
Health Financing
Medicines and Technologies
Service Delivery, and
Health Information System
Understanding the concept of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and how can we reach it, both globally and also in India. The presentation also includes HLEG report , which is the proposed architecture for India's guide to reach UHC.
Introduction to ethical issues in public health, Public Health Institute (PHI...Dr Ghaiath Hussein
An introduction to ethical issues in public health practice and research I gave to master students in the Public Health Institute in Sudan -- My Home Country. This was on Jan. 5, 2012.
Essential Package of Health Services Country Snapshot: NepalHFG Project
This country snapshot is one in a series of 24 snapshots as part of an activity looking at the Governance Dimensions of Essential Packages of Health Services in the Ending Preventable Child and Maternal Death priority countries. The snapshot explores several important dimensions of the EPHS in the country, such as how government policies contribute to the service coverage, population coverage, and financial coverage of the package. Each country snapshot includes annexes that contain further information about the EPHS.
This document was produced for a Webinar for the Association of Directors of Public Health (ADHP www.adph.org.uk ) on 27th April 2017 in partnership with Public Health England (PHE www.gov.uk/phe) Hertfordshire County Council (www.hertfordshire.gov.uk) and the Health Psychology in Public Health Network (HPPHN www.hppn.org.uk ).
National Health Policy 2017 and its historic perspectiveDr Sanket Nandekar
Presentation aims to describe National health policy 2017 & its historic perspective in the simplest possible way. Highlights of past two health polices are also covered in the discussion.
Diabetes mellitus is a disease growing fast in India. people of every walk is affected.Today prevention is better treatment for this diseases and for better prevention everyone should be known of this disease.
A PROPOSAL ON WORKPLACE HEALTH PROMOTION, EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION PROGRAM...Mohammad Aslam Shaiekh
A PROPOSAL ON
WORKPLACE HEALTH PROMOTION, EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION PROGRAM AMONG THE MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT WORKERS OF POKHARA METROPOLITAN CITY
Proposal Development on Organizing Health Promotion Education Communication T...Mohammad Aslam Shaiekh
Proposal Development on Organizing Health Promotion Education Communication Training Program on Maternal Infant and Young Child Nutrition Practices in Pumdi, Pokhara Municipality 22.
A PROPOSAL ON HEALTH PROMOTION, EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION PROGRAM ON SCHOOL...Mohammad Aslam Shaiekh
A PROPOSAL ON
HEALTH PROMOTION, EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION PROGRAM ON SCHOOL HEALTH NUTRITION AMONG THE PRIMARY LEVEL STUDENTS OF POKHARA METROPOLITAN-30, KASKI
Practicum presentation on Safe Motherhood Program (SMP) and Maternal and Peri...Mohammad Aslam Shaiekh
Practicum presentation on Safe Motherhood Program (SMP) and Maternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response (MPDSR) Program in MNH Section of Family Welfare Division..
Practicum presentation on Safe Motherhood Program (SMP) and Maternal and Peri...Mohammad Aslam Shaiekh
Practicum presentation on Safe Motherhood Program (SMP) and Maternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response (MPDSR) Program in MNH Section of Family Welfare Division
Practicum presentation on Safe Motherhood Program (SMP) and Maternal and Peri...Mohammad Aslam Shaiekh
Practicum presentation on Safe Motherhood Program (SMP) and Maternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response (MPDSR) Program in MNH Section of Family Welfare Division
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...GL Anaacs
Contact us if you are interested:
Email / Skype : kefaya1771@gmail.com
Threema: PXHY5PDH
New BATCH Ku !!! MUCH IN DEMAND FAST SALE EVERY BATCH HAPPY GOOD EFFECT BIG BATCH !
Contact me on Threema or skype to start big business!!
Hot-sale products:
NEW HOT EUTYLONE WHITE CRYSTAL!!
5cl-adba precursor (semi finished )
5cl-adba raw materials
ADBB precursor (semi finished )
ADBB raw materials
APVP powder
5fadb/4f-adb
Jwh018 / Jwh210
Eutylone crystal
Protonitazene (hydrochloride) CAS: 119276-01-6
Flubrotizolam CAS: 57801-95-3
Metonitazene CAS: 14680-51-4
Payment terms: Western Union,MoneyGram,Bitcoin or USDT.
Deliver Time: Usually 7-15days
Shipping method: FedEx, TNT, DHL,UPS etc.Our deliveries are 100% safe, fast, reliable and discreet.
Samples will be sent for your evaluation!If you are interested in, please contact me, let's talk details.
We specializes in exporting high quality Research chemical, medical intermediate, Pharmaceutical chemicals and so on. Products are exported to USA, Canada, France, Korea, Japan,Russia, Southeast Asia and other countries.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
3. Introduction
“The process of enabling people to increase control
over their health and its determinants, and thereby
improve their health.” - Ottawa Charter 1986
Health Promotion Means Changing Behavior at
Multiple Levels
Individual: knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, personality
Interpersonal: family, friends, peers
Community: social networks, standards, norms
Institutional: rules, policies, informal structures E
Public Policy: local
3Aslam Aman
4. Cont…..
The five strategies of the Ottawa Charter
for Health Promotion.
Building healthy public policy
Reorienting the health services
Creating supportive environments
Strengthening community action
Developing personal skills
4Aslam Aman
6. Outcome Areas of Health
Promotion
Re-orientate health and other public
services
Create supportive environments for
health
Reduce health inequalities
Improve health
Prevent and reduce disease
Reduce costs to the healthcare system.
6Aslam Aman
7. 1. Re-orient the health and other
public services
The development and effectiveness of primary care
strengthening by improved capacities in community
profiling, needs assessments, community participation
and mobilization and the provision of socially inclusive
services.
Promoting Hospitals/Health Services Initiatives for
further developed and expanded to support the
integration of evidence-based health promotion within
the acute and wider health and social care services.
Engage in partnerships which encourage the audit of
policies and practices in order to reduce health
inequalities and ensure maximum health gain.
7Aslam Aman
8. 2. Create Supportive Environment
for Health
The use of multi-strand approaches to promote and
enhance health and include a combination of
medical, lifestyle, behavioral and social-environmental
approaches
A planning process that is needs-based and
incorporates evaluation and coordination between
health care providers
Full engagement in collaborative partnerships which
are adequately resourced and which are regularly
reviewed in terms of structure, function and
effectiveness
8Aslam Aman
9. 3.Reduce Health Inequalities
Improved inter-agency cooperation to address
the social determinants of health and health
inequalities
Development of partnerships for health which
will result in integrated planning in areas such
as housing, public spaces, transport, etc.
Increased involvement and participation of
individuals and communities in identifying and
addressing health needs and health inequalities.
9Aslam Aman
10. 4. Improve Health
Increased awareness of the determinants of health and
effective approaches used to address the determinants
of health
Increased environments to support healthy choices in
the priority settings of health services, communities and
education
Increased capacity of individuals and groups to take
action to improve health, for example, through the
development of personal skills to address health issues
and the determinants of health
Mechanisms to support improved health behavior and
practices among individual population groups identified
through particular settings, for example, children, adults,
older people, special interest groups, etc.
10Aslam Aman
11. 5. Prevent and Reduce Diseases
Improvements in cardiovascular disease risk factors
(for example, smoking, alcohol intake, salt consumption,
etc.) and significant improvement in health-related
behaviors (i.e. healthier eating, greater participation in
physical activity, etc.)
Modifications in risk-taking behaviors and improving
risk factors for cancers
Reduction in factors that contribute to mental ill-health
through creating supportive environments for health,
reducing stressful circumstances, developing supportive
personal relationships and social networks
A significant reduction in sexually transmitted
infections and negative outcomes in relation to
unplanned and unwanted pregnancies
Contribution to a reduction in unintentional injuries in
the home environment, at work and on the road.
11Aslam Aman
12. 6. Reduce costs to the healthcare
system
For Example, For older people, regular physical
activity reduces the risk of falls and resulting
injuries.As one becomes more active, more often
and for longer periods, there is a resultant
reduction in the risk of chronic illness.
The evidence base on smoking cessation is
substantial. smoking cessation is highly cost-
effective.
12Aslam Aman
14. Background: NHP-2071
Approved by the Cabinet meeting -: 2071-
04-01 (17th July 2014)
Background
Health is a part of Development
Fundamental Human right
Essential health care services to all those
whose health need often not met.
Quality health care services
14Aslam Aman
15. Past Experiences
Establishment of Singhdarbar Baidhya khana
Establishment of Bir Hospital in 1889
Different Five year plan from 1st to 13th till
Establishment of Ministry of Health and
population
First long term health Plan (1975-1990)
Second Long term health plan (1997-2017)
Small Pox eradication achieved (2034BS)
Integration of different vertical Projects
Different Disease elimination phase
Disease control Programs
15Aslam Aman
16. Present Context
Basic Health services to all people
Involvement of private sectors
NGO involvement in treatment of Eye, Heart,
Cancer, Kidney, Neuro, Plastic surgery
Health Research
Human Resource Production
Drug industries
Continuation of Disease Eradication, Elimination and
Controls of different diseases
Multi sectoral Approach in Health – ODF, Complete
Immunization (first Achham 32-latest Bajura),
Nutrition programs
16Aslam Aman
17. Problems
Health services have not been able to reach to all citizens from all
regions, strata, class and community as in interim Constitution- not
equitable.
Still Communicable diseases burden
Non communicable disease burden increase day by day.
PEM in Rural Child and Obesity in Urban
Climate Change,
Disaster Preparedness,
Accidents
Food Insecurity
PHC services near to fail in Urban -only for routine services
Administrative Problems
Health act and Regulation update
Lack between Health Manpower production and Utilization
Community responsibilities
17Aslam Aman
18. Challenges
Referral and feedback system
Emerging and reemerging Diseases
Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) stagnant
Open Boarder
Population Growth and constant CPR
Migration and Urbanization
Disability
Geriatrics population increase
18Aslam Aman
19. Need of New Policy
To Overcome these Problems and threats
Interim Constitution mentions that –
Fundamental human right
Information right to Individual
Different Health services- Preventive,
Promotive, Diagnostic, curative, Rehabilitative
Quality Health Services
Identification of resources NGO/INGOs role
Accountable
19Aslam Aman
20. Vision
All Nepali citizens have the physical, mental, social and
spiritual health to lead productive and quality lives
Mission
Ensure citizen fundamental rights to stay healthy by
optimally utilizing the available resources and fostering
strategic cooperation between health service provider,
service users and other stakeholders
Goal
Provide health services through equitable and
accountable health system while increasing access of
every citizen to quality health services to ensure as a
fundamental human right to every citizens
20Aslam Aman
21. Objectives
Provide free of cost the basic health services that
remains as a fundamental right of a citizen.
Establish effective and accountable health services
that are easily accessible equipped with essential
drugs, diagnostics and skilled human resources.
Promote participation of people in health services
provision, promote ownership while increasing
involvement/partnership to built ownership within
government and private sector.
21Aslam Aman
22. Health promotion related health
Policies
Policy no: 6 (7 Strategies). Promote public health by
giving priority to health education, information and
communication to people protecting people's fundamental
right to information.
National health information will be develop
Health education and information and communication will be
put in high priority to promote health
Promotion of band such as tobacco, substance with tobacco,
alcohol and other alcoholic beverages will be banned.
Developed message in local context
Encourage to obtain health information using all medium of
communication including electronic in optimum manner.
Promote School health program
To provide right information to the respective consumer.
22Aslam Aman
23. Policy no: 7 (7 strategies). Minimize prevalence
of malnutrition through promotion and utilization of
healthy food.
Emphasizing promotion, production and usage of
food items available and could be produced locally
through the mean of educational program in
nutrition based in community
Priority and updating different nutritional program
Agricultural development
Monitor of quality and discourage junk food
Eliminate chemical substances and poisons used in
food and meat items which have adverse effect on
human health
Appropriate life style will be promoted to control
food related diseases and overweight
Control of food adulteration
23Aslam Aman
24. Policy no: 11 (3 strategies). Ensure citizens right
to live in healthy environment through effective
control environmental pollution for health
protection and promotion.
Collaboration for leadership will be taken for
regulation by developing mechanism for controlling
adverse effect of environment pollution and climate
change for health safeguarding and promotion
Waste management
Act will be implemented to manage radioactive
materials used in health sector according to
national and international standards
Total 14 policies,120 strategies (each policy has
strategies )
24Aslam Aman
25. New Areas addressed by New
health policy
Promotion of domestic resource
Priority for Nutrition Program
Priority for Protection of Environment
and climate change
Quality through different councils
Financial security for treatment of disease
to citizens
25Aslam Aman