Primary health care (phc) became a
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
9 likes•1,505 views
The document discusses the concept and goals of primary health care (PHC) as outlined by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Alma-Ata Declaration. PHC aims to make essential health care universally accessible and socially acceptable to communities at an affordable cost. It focuses on disease prevention and health promotion through community participation, appropriate technology, and inter-sectoral coordination. The key principles of PHC are to address the major health problems in communities based on their needs and available resources.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Public Health Nursing introduction
The document provides information about a Certificate Course in Community Health (CCCH) being offered by the DINSHA PATEL College of Nursing, NADIAD. The 6-month course will train mid-level providers to operationalize Health and Wellness Centers under the Ayushman Bharat program. It describes the 5 modules that will be covered including basics of community health, primary health care for common conditions, clinical skills, national health programs, and public health management. The course aims to equip community health workers with the skills needed to provide comprehensive primary healthcare in rural areas.
National health policy
National Health Policy in India 1983, 2000, 2002 and 2017.
helpfull for GNM, B.Sc. Nursing and post Basic B. Sc. Nursing student
Theories applied in community health nursing
The document discusses several theories and models relevant to community health nursing, including those proposed by Nightingale, Orem, and Neuman. Nightingale's environmental theory emphasized the role of the nurse in altering the patient's environment to promote healing. Orem's self-care deficit theory states that nursing is needed when patients cannot independently meet their self-care needs. Her theory includes concepts of self-care, self-care deficits, and nursing systems. Neuman's systems model views the patient as an open system that interacts with stressors in the environment. The goal of nursing is to help patients adjust to stressors and achieve system stability.
Primary Health Care
The document discusses the history and principles of primary health care (PHC). It begins by outlining the origins of PHC at the Alma-Ata conference in 1978 where it was established as a goal of the WHO. Key principles of PHC include equitable access, community participation, and focusing on prevention. The document then examines PHC in India, describing its establishment and evolution over time. It outlines services provided at PHC centers in India as well as ongoing challenges in effectively delivering PHC. Finally, the document argues that strengthening PHC systems combined with universal health coverage can help achieve health for all in the 21st century.
Concepts of community health and community health nursing
definition of public health, community health, community health nursing, scope concept etc for nursing students
Comprehensive Primary Health Care
The document discusses comprehensive primary health care in India. It proposes making primary care universal, free, and accessible close to where people live. This would include a more comprehensive package of services addressing both communicable and non-communicable diseases. Village committees would help ensure no one is excluded and services address local health priorities. Community monitoring would provide feedback on equity and quality. Comprehensive primary health care would reduce costs and the need for higher-level care compared to the selective primary care of the past.
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
Community health nursing is a synthesis of nursing and public health practices that promotes population health. It focuses on entire populations rather than specific age or diagnostic groups. The nurse's actions consider social, ecological, and economic influences and target at-risk populations. Community health nursing aims to increase individual, family, and community capacity for health, strengthen community resources, and control environmental health threats through education, guidance, and applying preventive measures.
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING - PROCESS
The document discusses the community health nursing process. It defines the community health nursing process as a systematic series of steps followed by public health nurses to address community health problems using community resources. The main steps of the nursing process are: 1) establishing relationships with the community, 2) assessing health needs and problems, 3) setting objectives, 4) planning and implementing interventions, and 5) evaluating interventions. Principles for effective community health nursing include exploring the community, establishing relationships, understanding the health system, providing realistic services, and maintaining collaboration.
Recommended
Public Health Nursing introduction
The document provides information about a Certificate Course in Community Health (CCCH) being offered by the DINSHA PATEL College of Nursing, NADIAD. The 6-month course will train mid-level providers to operationalize Health and Wellness Centers under the Ayushman Bharat program. It describes the 5 modules that will be covered including basics of community health, primary health care for common conditions, clinical skills, national health programs, and public health management. The course aims to equip community health workers with the skills needed to provide comprehensive primary healthcare in rural areas.
National health policy
National Health Policy in India 1983, 2000, 2002 and 2017.
helpfull for GNM, B.Sc. Nursing and post Basic B. Sc. Nursing student
Theories applied in community health nursing
The document discusses several theories and models relevant to community health nursing, including those proposed by Nightingale, Orem, and Neuman. Nightingale's environmental theory emphasized the role of the nurse in altering the patient's environment to promote healing. Orem's self-care deficit theory states that nursing is needed when patients cannot independently meet their self-care needs. Her theory includes concepts of self-care, self-care deficits, and nursing systems. Neuman's systems model views the patient as an open system that interacts with stressors in the environment. The goal of nursing is to help patients adjust to stressors and achieve system stability.
Primary Health Care
The document discusses the history and principles of primary health care (PHC). It begins by outlining the origins of PHC at the Alma-Ata conference in 1978 where it was established as a goal of the WHO. Key principles of PHC include equitable access, community participation, and focusing on prevention. The document then examines PHC in India, describing its establishment and evolution over time. It outlines services provided at PHC centers in India as well as ongoing challenges in effectively delivering PHC. Finally, the document argues that strengthening PHC systems combined with universal health coverage can help achieve health for all in the 21st century.
Concepts of community health and community health nursing
definition of public health, community health, community health nursing, scope concept etc for nursing students
Comprehensive Primary Health Care
The document discusses comprehensive primary health care in India. It proposes making primary care universal, free, and accessible close to where people live. This would include a more comprehensive package of services addressing both communicable and non-communicable diseases. Village committees would help ensure no one is excluded and services address local health priorities. Community monitoring would provide feedback on equity and quality. Comprehensive primary health care would reduce costs and the need for higher-level care compared to the selective primary care of the past.
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
Community health nursing is a synthesis of nursing and public health practices that promotes population health. It focuses on entire populations rather than specific age or diagnostic groups. The nurse's actions consider social, ecological, and economic influences and target at-risk populations. Community health nursing aims to increase individual, family, and community capacity for health, strengthen community resources, and control environmental health threats through education, guidance, and applying preventive measures.
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING - PROCESS
The document discusses the community health nursing process. It defines the community health nursing process as a systematic series of steps followed by public health nurses to address community health problems using community resources. The main steps of the nursing process are: 1) establishing relationships with the community, 2) assessing health needs and problems, 3) setting objectives, 4) planning and implementing interventions, and 5) evaluating interventions. Principles for effective community health nursing include exploring the community, establishing relationships, understanding the health system, providing realistic services, and maintaining collaboration.
Community Health Nursing Approaches
The document discusses several approaches used in community health nursing to accomplish health goals. These include the persuasive approach, enforcement, team approach, community involvement, and intersectorial approach. It also discusses the nursing process, epidemiological approach, evidence-based practice, and several nursing theories including those proposed by Peplau, Henderson, Abdellah, Rogers, Orem, King, Neuman, Leininger, Roy, Watson, and Benner & Wrubel.
Concept Of Phc
This document discusses concepts related to health, including the definition of health as complete physical, mental, and social well-being according to the WHO. It outlines dimensions of health including physical, mental, and social health. It also discusses determinants of health including internal factors like genetics as well as external environmental, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors. The document introduces the concepts of "Health for All" and primary health care, including principles and components of primary health care. It discusses the roles and responsibilities of individuals, communities, governments, and international organizations in health. Finally, it provides an overview of reforms needed to refocus health systems on primary health care and achieving health for all.
Concept of primary health care
Primary health care focuses on prevention through an ecological and psychosocial concept of health. It is based on principles including a focus on prevention, community participation, and using appropriate technology. Primary health care aims to provide accessible, affordable care that is close to where people live and work.
Primary Health Care Strategy
Primary Health Care Strategy:
Key Directions for the Information Environment. Case study report and composite success model.
Steve Creed & Philip Gander
NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY AND STATE HEALTH POLICY
The document discusses India's national and state health care policies. It provides an overview of key concepts in health and comprehensive health care. It outlines the national health policy of 1983 and its revisions in 2002. It discusses the goals and components of health policy, including related policies on population, AIDS prevention, blood, women's empowerment, children, youth, the elderly, and more. It also examines the current scenario in health infrastructure, financing, delivery programs, human resources and other areas. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are analyzed. Objectives and initiatives of state health policies are covered as well.
Health for all- primary health care- millennium development goals
PHC is the essential care based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable method and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost they and the country can afford to maintain in the spirit of self reliance and self determination.
Al
Primary health care
This presentation contains :-
1. Introduction to primary health care
2. alma-ata conference
3. Definition of primary health care
4. Elements of primary health care
5. Principal of primary health care
6.Role of nurse in primary health care
Information education and communication
IEC (Information, Education, Communication) is an approach that aims to change or reinforce behaviors in a target audience regarding a specific health problem within a defined period. The goals of IEC include changing individual, family, and community health behaviors; creating awareness and support for public health activities; and facilitating education on issues like primary healthcare, disease prevention, and reproductive health. IEC draws from several approaches including diffusion theory, social marketing, behavior analysis, and anthropology. The key steps in planning an IEC campaign involve conducting a needs assessment, establishing behavioral objectives, identifying potential barriers, and creating an evaluation plan.
Nhp 2017
The National Health Policy 2017 sets ambitious targets for reducing infant and maternal mortality rates, and eliminating diseases. However, many of these targets are the same as those set in 2002 which were not achieved. The 2017 policy has now pushed the deadlines to 2019 or later. It aims to achieve universal health coverage through increasing access, quality and lowering costs. A key focus is preventive healthcare and increasing public health spending to 2.5% of GDP. Fact-checking found the 2017 policy recycled many 2002 targets that were already missed.
Introduction to Community Health Nursing
Community Health is a identification of needs and the protection and improvement of collective health within the geographic defined area.
Bag technique
The document describes the bag technique used by public health nurses during home visits. It defines the bag technique as using a public health bag to efficiently carry out nursing procedures. The bag is designed to hold equipment and supplies needed for tests and demonstrations of patient care during home, school, or factory visits. Proper use of the bag technique includes principles like cleanliness and avoiding contamination. The bag should be arranged conveniently and contain all necessary articles, supplies, and equipment to address emergency needs. After use, items are cleaned and the bag is disinfected before future use.
Primary health care
Primary health care is the first level of contact between individuals and the health care system. It aims to provide comprehensive, affordable care through community health workers and local facilities like sub-centers and primary health centers. The key principles of primary health care are equitable access, community participation, inter-sectoral coordination, appropriate technology, and an emphasis on human resources. It focuses on increasing life expectancy and nutrition while providing basic sanitation services. Nurses play an important role in primary health care by providing health education, maternal/child services, treating minor ailments, and disease prevention.
Maternal and Neonatal morbidity and Mortality
It deals with:
Introduction
International Perspectives
National Status
Complication during Pregnancy, Childbirth, Postpartum period including Neonatal Problems
Causes of Maternal and neonatal mortality
Framework of determinants of maternal mortality
Three delay model
Seminar on trends, issue, challanges in community health nursing and care de...
The document discusses current issues and trends in community health nursing in India and Uttrakhand. It summarizes the current status of community health in India, noting issues like a lack of universal healthcare access, high rates of communicable and non-communicable diseases, and poor sanitation and hygiene. It then discusses health trends specifically in Uttrakhand, including goals to reduce infant mortality and improve other health indicators. The document also summarizes trends in community nursing, including emphasis on preventive care, evidence-based practice, and continuity of care between community and hospital settings. It notes issues facing community nursing like nurse migration, underfunding, unequal distribution of nurses, employment problems, and recruitment issues.
Roles and Responsibility of Community Health Nurse
The document outlines the many roles and responsibilities of a community health nurse, including direct care provider, educator, counselor, advocate, manager, adviser, case finder, coordinator, good observer, good leader, health planner, collaborator, epidemiologist, participant in planning, preventer of illness, and promoter of health. Responsibilities include providing care to the disabled, maintaining a healthy environment, teaching, identifying needs and referring clients for services, preventing and reporting neglect and abuse, advocating, collaborating, and participating in professional development activities. The document also discusses specialized community health nursing roles in areas like school health, occupational health, community mental health, and geriatric nursing.
SBA
Skilled Birth Attendant (SBA) training aims to improve maternal and newborn health outcomes by developing the skills of birth attendants. The document outlines SBA training conducted in Rajasthan, which focuses on managing normal pregnancies and deliveries, identifying and managing complications, and essential newborn care. It describes a 3-level training approach, monitoring efforts, and the goal of having skilled attendants at all levels to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates.
Family Health Nursing
Family health services are the central point of health services.
It is an important component of “Health for All” goal.
Health of each individual affects the health of other member of family.
Information education and communication
The document discusses health information systems, management information systems, surveillance, health education, and approaches to public health. It provides details on:
1. The objectives and requirements of effective health information systems, including being population-based and problem-oriented.
2. The components of health information systems, which include demography, health status, health resources utilization, and financial statistics.
3. The uses of health information for planning, administration, research, and assessing health services and programs.
4. The importance of surveillance for planning health services, monitoring quality, and documenting impact.
5. Principles of health education including interest, participation, known to unknown, comprehension, and reinforcement.
Definitions, principles & activities of primary health
The document defines primary health care and its key principles and activities. It states that primary health care is essential health care that is accessible to communities through their participation. It aims to bring health services close to where people live. The key elements of primary health care include education on health issues, promoting nutrition, access to water and sanitation, maternal and child care including family planning, immunization for major diseases, treatment of common illnesses and injuries, and provision of essential medicines. The document discusses each of these elements in further detail and how they are implemented through community involvement to promote self-reliance and development across other sectors. It also covers quality assurance in primary health care in Oman.
Community health nursing
This document discusses community health nursing. It begins by providing definitions of community health nursing from the American Nursing Association. It emphasizes health promotion, education, coordination of care, and taking a holistic approach. The aims of community health nursing are described as promoting health and efficiency, preventing and controlling diseases and disabilities, and providing comprehensive services to communities. A number of principles of community health nursing are also outlined, including recognizing community needs, defining objectives, involving community groups, and ensuring availability and continuity of services. Quality assurance models and approaches are discussed, including licensure, accreditation, and nursing audits. Several community nursing theories are also mentioned, such as the PRECEDE model, health belief model, and health promotion model.
Primary Health Care
The document discusses the key concepts and principles of primary health care (PHC) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Philippine health care system. It defines PHC as essential health care that is universally accessible to communities at low cost through their participation. The core components of PHC include disease prevention, health promotion, and the treatment of common illnesses. It also outlines the different levels and providers of the Philippine health care delivery system from barangay health stations up to national medical centers.
Principles of primary health care
This document provides an overview of primary health care principles including:
- The Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 established primary health care as the key to achieving Health for All. It defined primary health care and outlined principles.
- Principles of primary health care include equitable distribution of resources, community participation, intersectoral coordination, and use of appropriate technology.
- Primary health care aims to provide essential health services universally and affordably through primary-level facilities as the first point of contact for communities.
- India has evolved its primary health care system over time to strengthen delivery of services in alignment with the goals of Alma-Ata and Health for All.
More Related Content
What's hot
Community Health Nursing Approaches
The document discusses several approaches used in community health nursing to accomplish health goals. These include the persuasive approach, enforcement, team approach, community involvement, and intersectorial approach. It also discusses the nursing process, epidemiological approach, evidence-based practice, and several nursing theories including those proposed by Peplau, Henderson, Abdellah, Rogers, Orem, King, Neuman, Leininger, Roy, Watson, and Benner & Wrubel.
Concept Of Phc
This document discusses concepts related to health, including the definition of health as complete physical, mental, and social well-being according to the WHO. It outlines dimensions of health including physical, mental, and social health. It also discusses determinants of health including internal factors like genetics as well as external environmental, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors. The document introduces the concepts of "Health for All" and primary health care, including principles and components of primary health care. It discusses the roles and responsibilities of individuals, communities, governments, and international organizations in health. Finally, it provides an overview of reforms needed to refocus health systems on primary health care and achieving health for all.
Concept of primary health care
Primary health care focuses on prevention through an ecological and psychosocial concept of health. It is based on principles including a focus on prevention, community participation, and using appropriate technology. Primary health care aims to provide accessible, affordable care that is close to where people live and work.
Primary Health Care Strategy
Primary Health Care Strategy:
Key Directions for the Information Environment. Case study report and composite success model.
Steve Creed & Philip Gander
NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY AND STATE HEALTH POLICY
The document discusses India's national and state health care policies. It provides an overview of key concepts in health and comprehensive health care. It outlines the national health policy of 1983 and its revisions in 2002. It discusses the goals and components of health policy, including related policies on population, AIDS prevention, blood, women's empowerment, children, youth, the elderly, and more. It also examines the current scenario in health infrastructure, financing, delivery programs, human resources and other areas. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are analyzed. Objectives and initiatives of state health policies are covered as well.
Health for all- primary health care- millennium development goals
PHC is the essential care based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable method and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost they and the country can afford to maintain in the spirit of self reliance and self determination.
Al
Primary health care
This presentation contains :-
1. Introduction to primary health care
2. alma-ata conference
3. Definition of primary health care
4. Elements of primary health care
5. Principal of primary health care
6.Role of nurse in primary health care
Information education and communication
IEC (Information, Education, Communication) is an approach that aims to change or reinforce behaviors in a target audience regarding a specific health problem within a defined period. The goals of IEC include changing individual, family, and community health behaviors; creating awareness and support for public health activities; and facilitating education on issues like primary healthcare, disease prevention, and reproductive health. IEC draws from several approaches including diffusion theory, social marketing, behavior analysis, and anthropology. The key steps in planning an IEC campaign involve conducting a needs assessment, establishing behavioral objectives, identifying potential barriers, and creating an evaluation plan.
Nhp 2017
The National Health Policy 2017 sets ambitious targets for reducing infant and maternal mortality rates, and eliminating diseases. However, many of these targets are the same as those set in 2002 which were not achieved. The 2017 policy has now pushed the deadlines to 2019 or later. It aims to achieve universal health coverage through increasing access, quality and lowering costs. A key focus is preventive healthcare and increasing public health spending to 2.5% of GDP. Fact-checking found the 2017 policy recycled many 2002 targets that were already missed.
Introduction to Community Health Nursing
Community Health is a identification of needs and the protection and improvement of collective health within the geographic defined area.
Bag technique
The document describes the bag technique used by public health nurses during home visits. It defines the bag technique as using a public health bag to efficiently carry out nursing procedures. The bag is designed to hold equipment and supplies needed for tests and demonstrations of patient care during home, school, or factory visits. Proper use of the bag technique includes principles like cleanliness and avoiding contamination. The bag should be arranged conveniently and contain all necessary articles, supplies, and equipment to address emergency needs. After use, items are cleaned and the bag is disinfected before future use.
Primary health care
Primary health care is the first level of contact between individuals and the health care system. It aims to provide comprehensive, affordable care through community health workers and local facilities like sub-centers and primary health centers. The key principles of primary health care are equitable access, community participation, inter-sectoral coordination, appropriate technology, and an emphasis on human resources. It focuses on increasing life expectancy and nutrition while providing basic sanitation services. Nurses play an important role in primary health care by providing health education, maternal/child services, treating minor ailments, and disease prevention.
Maternal and Neonatal morbidity and Mortality
It deals with:
Introduction
International Perspectives
National Status
Complication during Pregnancy, Childbirth, Postpartum period including Neonatal Problems
Causes of Maternal and neonatal mortality
Framework of determinants of maternal mortality
Three delay model
Seminar on trends, issue, challanges in community health nursing and care de...
The document discusses current issues and trends in community health nursing in India and Uttrakhand. It summarizes the current status of community health in India, noting issues like a lack of universal healthcare access, high rates of communicable and non-communicable diseases, and poor sanitation and hygiene. It then discusses health trends specifically in Uttrakhand, including goals to reduce infant mortality and improve other health indicators. The document also summarizes trends in community nursing, including emphasis on preventive care, evidence-based practice, and continuity of care between community and hospital settings. It notes issues facing community nursing like nurse migration, underfunding, unequal distribution of nurses, employment problems, and recruitment issues.
Roles and Responsibility of Community Health Nurse
The document outlines the many roles and responsibilities of a community health nurse, including direct care provider, educator, counselor, advocate, manager, adviser, case finder, coordinator, good observer, good leader, health planner, collaborator, epidemiologist, participant in planning, preventer of illness, and promoter of health. Responsibilities include providing care to the disabled, maintaining a healthy environment, teaching, identifying needs and referring clients for services, preventing and reporting neglect and abuse, advocating, collaborating, and participating in professional development activities. The document also discusses specialized community health nursing roles in areas like school health, occupational health, community mental health, and geriatric nursing.
SBA
Skilled Birth Attendant (SBA) training aims to improve maternal and newborn health outcomes by developing the skills of birth attendants. The document outlines SBA training conducted in Rajasthan, which focuses on managing normal pregnancies and deliveries, identifying and managing complications, and essential newborn care. It describes a 3-level training approach, monitoring efforts, and the goal of having skilled attendants at all levels to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates.
Family Health Nursing
Family health services are the central point of health services.
It is an important component of “Health for All” goal.
Health of each individual affects the health of other member of family.
Information education and communication
The document discusses health information systems, management information systems, surveillance, health education, and approaches to public health. It provides details on:
1. The objectives and requirements of effective health information systems, including being population-based and problem-oriented.
2. The components of health information systems, which include demography, health status, health resources utilization, and financial statistics.
3. The uses of health information for planning, administration, research, and assessing health services and programs.
4. The importance of surveillance for planning health services, monitoring quality, and documenting impact.
5. Principles of health education including interest, participation, known to unknown, comprehension, and reinforcement.
Definitions, principles & activities of primary health
The document defines primary health care and its key principles and activities. It states that primary health care is essential health care that is accessible to communities through their participation. It aims to bring health services close to where people live. The key elements of primary health care include education on health issues, promoting nutrition, access to water and sanitation, maternal and child care including family planning, immunization for major diseases, treatment of common illnesses and injuries, and provision of essential medicines. The document discusses each of these elements in further detail and how they are implemented through community involvement to promote self-reliance and development across other sectors. It also covers quality assurance in primary health care in Oman.
Community health nursing
This document discusses community health nursing. It begins by providing definitions of community health nursing from the American Nursing Association. It emphasizes health promotion, education, coordination of care, and taking a holistic approach. The aims of community health nursing are described as promoting health and efficiency, preventing and controlling diseases and disabilities, and providing comprehensive services to communities. A number of principles of community health nursing are also outlined, including recognizing community needs, defining objectives, involving community groups, and ensuring availability and continuity of services. Quality assurance models and approaches are discussed, including licensure, accreditation, and nursing audits. Several community nursing theories are also mentioned, such as the PRECEDE model, health belief model, and health promotion model.
What's hot (20)
Health for all- primary health care- millennium development goals
Health for all- primary health care- millennium development goals
Seminar on trends, issue, challanges in community health nursing and care de...
Seminar on trends, issue, challanges in community health nursing and care de...
Roles and Responsibility of Community Health Nurse
Roles and Responsibility of Community Health Nurse
Definitions, principles & activities of primary health
Definitions, principles & activities of primary health
Viewers also liked
Primary Health Care
The document discusses the key concepts and principles of primary health care (PHC) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Philippine health care system. It defines PHC as essential health care that is universally accessible to communities at low cost through their participation. The core components of PHC include disease prevention, health promotion, and the treatment of common illnesses. It also outlines the different levels and providers of the Philippine health care delivery system from barangay health stations up to national medical centers.
Principles of primary health care
This document provides an overview of primary health care principles including:
- The Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 established primary health care as the key to achieving Health for All. It defined primary health care and outlined principles.
- Principles of primary health care include equitable distribution of resources, community participation, intersectoral coordination, and use of appropriate technology.
- Primary health care aims to provide essential health services universally and affordably through primary-level facilities as the first point of contact for communities.
- India has evolved its primary health care system over time to strengthen delivery of services in alignment with the goals of Alma-Ata and Health for All.
Primary health care
1. Health promotion aims to enable people to increase control over their health through interventions like health education, environmental modifications, and lifestyle changes. It differs from disease prevention by focusing on overall health rather than specific illnesses.
2. Primary health care provides essential health services that are accessible to all members of the community through their participation. Its goals are to promote health and prevent disease through interventions like immunizations, maternal/child care, treatment of common illnesses, and ensuring access to essential drugs and sanitation.
3. Nurses play an important role in primary health care by providing health education, immunizations, treating minor ailments, and coordinating with communities and other sectors like agriculture and education to promote health. Research shows
Primary Health Care, Objectives, Principles and Policy Directions
Presentation by Dr.Hans Kluge e.a., director of Health Systems, WHO-Euro at the WHO/TNO/Dutchgovernment Congres 'Connecting Health and Labour' 29 - 1 December 2012
Primary health care in india
This presentation deals with Primary Health Care in India. It describes in detail concept & characteristics of PHC. It focuses on structure, service delivery & challanges in front of Primary Health Care in India.
Primary health care copy
The document defines primary health care as essential health care that is universally accessible, scientifically sound, socially acceptable, and affordable for communities. It includes services like health education, maternal and child health care, disease prevention and control, treatment of minor illnesses, sanitation, immunization, essential drugs, nutrition, and mental health promotion. The principles of primary health care are equitable distribution, community involvement, appropriate technology, prevention focus, and multi-sectoral approaches. Nurses play an important role in primary health care by assessing community health, mobilizing involvement, providing integrated care, surveillance, training other workers, and collaborating across sectors.
Concepts and Principles
This document outlines six key principles of primary care medicine: continuity of care, comprehensiveness, coordination of care, community orientation, prevention, and family orientation. It discusses how these principles relate to providing holistic and coordinated care for patients over time while serving the broader health needs of the community. Factors like social determinants, economics, culture and family support networks are important to consider under the primary care model to fully address a patient's health issues and needs.
Primary health care
primary health care should be accessible, affordable, acceptable ,equally distributed along with use of appropriate technology.
Primary Health Care
This document outlines learning objectives and concepts related to primary health care (PHC) including definitions of key terms. The objectives are to understand PHC situations, define health and disease, describe dimensions of health, health indicators, and analyze levels of health care. Health is defined by the WHO as complete physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being, not just the absence of disease. Disease refers to a defect or malfunction, while illness refers to feeling unwell. Health care has three levels - primary, secondary, and tertiary - referring to different levels of specialty and care provided.
Primary health care
Primary health care is the first level of contact between individuals and the health care system. It aims to provide equitable, accessible, and affordable basic health services to communities through primary health centers, sub-centers, and dispensaries. Secondary health care handles more complex cases referred from primary care, while tertiary care provides specialized services and training at regional and central hospitals. The principles of primary health care emphasize community participation, multisectoral collaboration, and using appropriate technologies delivered by community health workers.
Primary health center
The document discusses primary health centers (PHCs) in India. PHCs are the most basic and important unit of public healthcare, aiming to provide accessible and affordable primary care. They typically cover populations of 20,000-30,000 people. PHCs serve as the first point of contact for village communities, offering curative, preventive and promotive health services. Their focus is on programs for infant immunization, controlling epidemics, birth control, pregnancy care and more.
Malimu primary health care.
The document discusses the concept of primary health care (PHC). It defines PHC as essential care based on scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods that is universally accessible to communities through their participation and at a cost they can afford. The key elements of PHC include education on health problems, nutrition, water and sanitation, maternal and child health services, immunizations, treatment of common diseases and injuries, and essential drugs. Factors that contributed to the development of PHC in Tanzania include policies of self-reliance and rural development as well as diseases being largely preventable. The document outlines indicators for evaluating PHC programs and provides the current status of some PHC indicators in Tanzania based on DHS data from 2010.
Health Governance & Reproductive Health in Bangladesh
This document provides an overview of the health governance and reproductive health landscape in Bangladesh. It includes key health statistics for Bangladesh as well as details on the country's health system structure, health service delivery system, issues with health governance including centralized administration and staffing problems, and challenges with access to healthcare especially for rural and low-income populations. Reproductive health issues are also discussed like maternal mortality rates and a lack of access to sexual and reproductive healthcare services.
World Health Organization 2008 - Primary Health Care: Now More Than Ever
Why a renewal of primary health care (PHC), and why now, more than ever? Globalization is putting the social cohesion of many countries under stress, and health systems are clearly not performing as well as they could and should. People are increasingly impatient with the inability of health services to deliver. Few would disagree that health systems need to respond better – and faster – to the challenges of a rapidly changing world.
Process of Curriculum Developement
The document discusses the process of curriculum development, which includes 5 phases: 1) needs assessment, 2) formulation of aims, goals and objectives, 3) selection of content, 4) organization of learning experiences and content, and 5) evaluation. It provides details on each phase, including the levels of objectives, criteria for selecting content and learning experiences, and principles of horizontal and vertical organization. The key aspects of curriculum development are establishing objectives, selecting appropriate content and learning experiences to meet the objectives, and evaluating the curriculum and student outcomes.
System developement methods
Management information system-system development methods,useful for MBA second semester MIS portions(calicut university),methodologies of system developement
Disaster nursing
Disaster nursing involves adapting nursing skills to meet the physical and emotional needs that arise during or after disasters. Examples discussed include the Bhopal gas tragedy, 2001 Gujarat earthquake, and 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed and displaced hundreds of thousands of people. As a disaster nurse, roles include disaster preparedness, responding in emergency stations by providing triage, and supporting recovery efforts. Key challenges include managing increased risks, limited resources, and fulfilling multiple roles during crisis situations.
Child morbidity
This document discusses child morbidity and mortality rates in India. It defines morbidity as a deviation from physical or mental well-being due to disease, injury, or impairment. It also defines various mortality rates like infant mortality rate (IMR), neonatal mortality rate (NMR), and under-five mortality rate. While India has reduced under-five mortality by 61% between 1990-2013, it still accounts for 20% of global child deaths. The major causes of child deaths in India are pneumonia, diarrhea, congenital abnormalities, and hemorrhagic diseases. Poverty and lack of access to healthcare also contribute to high child and maternal mortality rates in India. Experts recommend prioritizing vaccines for pneumonia and rotavirus to
Drug study(diuretic)
This document provides information about the diuretic drug Lasix (furosemide). It defines diuretics as substances that promote urine production by the kidneys. Lasix is classified as a high efficacy diuretic that inhibits sodium-potassium-chloride cotransport. It is indicated to treat edema, hypertension, and congestive heart failure. Nurses are responsible for monitoring patients taking Lasix for side effects like electrolyte disturbances and dehydration. Precautions must be taken with patients who have liver or kidney problems.
Health system
The document discusses healthcare systems and financing in Bangladesh. It provides an overview of Bangladesh's healthcare system, which is led by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and delivers services through two branches - the Directorate General of Health Services and the Directorate General of Family Planning. Non-governmental organizations also play an important role in service delivery. The system includes various types of public health facilities at the national, divisional, district, upazila, union and ward levels. It also discusses urban health systems managed by city corporations, and describes the main organizations responsible for health financing in Bangladesh, including the Ministry of Health, social security organizations, and private health insurance funds.
Viewers also liked (20)
Primary Health Care, Objectives, Principles and Policy Directions
Primary Health Care, Objectives, Principles and Policy Directions
Health Governance & Reproductive Health in Bangladesh
Health Governance & Reproductive Health in Bangladesh
World Health Organization 2008 - Primary Health Care: Now More Than Ever
World Health Organization 2008 - Primary Health Care: Now More Than Ever
Similar to Primary health care (phc) became a
Community Health Nursing-I Unit II.pptx
The document discusses the Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 which established primary health care as the key to achieving health for all. It outlines the five principles of primary health care - equitable distribution, manpower development, community participation, appropriate technology, and multi-sectoral approach. It also describes the eight essential elements of primary health care - education, nutrition, maternal and child health care, immunizations, treatment of endemic diseases, provision of essential drugs, safe water and basic sanitation. Finally, it provides an overview of how primary health care has been implemented in Pakistan through programs like the Lady Health Worker program.
Primary health care.pptx
Primary health care (PHC) refers to essential health care services provided at the local community level, including health promotion, disease prevention, and treatment of common illnesses. PHC aims to make health care accessible, affordable, and equitable for all through a community-based approach. Key principles of PHC include community participation, intersectoral coordination between health and other sectors, and making available basic services such as maternal/child care, immunization, treatment of common diseases, and ensuring access to safe water and nutrition. PHC forms the first level of contact with the larger health system and aims to deliver fundamental health care that is close to where people live and work.
Primary Health Care
The document discusses the history and principles of primary health care (PHC) in India. Key points include that PHC began in India in 1946 and aims to provide universal and equitable access to basic health services. PHC is focused on health promotion, prevention, and treatment of common illnesses and injuries. It also emphasizes community participation and multisectoral coordination. The document outlines the services provided by PHC in India and challenges faced in implementing the PHC strategy.
Primery health care
The principles of primary health care according to the document include equitable distribution of health services to all people irrespective of ability to pay, community participation in health programs, use of appropriate and affordable technologies, and a multisectoral approach involving coordination between health and other sectors. Primary health care aims to provide universally accessible essential health services through community involvement at a cost communities can afford.
Primary health care concept
The document discusses the concepts of health, illness, and healthcare. It defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease. Illness is defined as a diminished state of functioning. Healthcare is described as more than just medical care, involving public services to promote, maintain, monitor, and restore health. The document then outlines the three levels of healthcare - primary, secondary, and tertiary - provided at different facilities. It focuses on the principles and goals of primary healthcare as outlined at the Alma-Ata International Conference in 1977, which established primary healthcare as the path to achieving "Health for All by 2000" through making essential care universally accessible.
Healthcare for community india
The document discusses India's primary health care system and community health care. It begins by defining health, healthcare, and community. It then outlines the levels of healthcare delivery and describes how primary health care in India evolved from recommendations made by various committees. The key aspects of primary health care delivery in India include its basis in the 1978 Alma-Ata Declaration, focus on rural areas through a three-tier system, and emphasis on community participation and equitable access. The document also discusses community health centers, voluntary health agencies, and international organizations involved in India's health care system.
HEALTH FOR ALL.pptx
The document discusses India's evolving approach to healthcare, from the Bhore Committee's recommendation of comprehensive healthcare in 1946 to the Alma-Ata Declaration's emphasis on primary healthcare in 1978. It outlines the levels of healthcare in India, from primary to tertiary, and key policies and goals like Health for All by 2000, the Millennium Development Goals, and National Health Policies of 1983, 2002, and 2015. Primary healthcare is defined as essential care that is universally accessible, affordable, and participatory for communities.
1._Primary_health_care 4th BSc.ppt
This document discusses primary health care (PHC), including its definition, elements, principles, and basic requirements. PHC aims to make essential health care universally accessible and affordable. Its key elements include education, nutrition, immunization, treatment of common diseases, and safe water/sanitation. Principles of PHC are equitable distribution, community participation, intersectoral coordination, and appropriate technology. Basic requirements for sound PHC are that it be appropriate, available, adequate, accessible, acceptable, affordable, assessable, and accountable, with completeness, comprehensiveness and continuity.
Health care
The New York Health Care Proxy Law allows you to appoint someone you trust ... care agent, you can make sure that health care providers follow your wishes.
health promotion and primary prevention: Mamta Suryavanshi
The document provides an overview of a seminar on primary health care and health promotion. It discusses the background and principles of primary health care, highlighting definitions from the Alma-Ata and Astana declarations. It describes the concepts of comprehensive primary health care and health and wellness centers in India. The role of nurses and challenges in implementing primary health care in India are also summarized, in addition to the topics of health promotion, government initiatives, and the seminar's learning objectives.
Primary health care and alma ata
1. The document discusses the origins and history of primary health care from pre-colonial times through the colonial period and post-independence era, culminating in the 1978 Declaration of Alma-Ata which established primary health care as a global strategy.
2. The Declaration defined primary health care as including health promotion, disease prevention, treatment of common illnesses, and community participation at an affordable cost.
3. While the goals of primary health care were not fully realized due to lack of resources and commitment, the principles of equity, prevention and universal access remain important, and revitalizing primary health care is seen as critical to achieving health-related sustainable development goals.
Primary health care english
THIS SLIDE IS PREPARED BY SURESH KUMAR FOR MY STUDENT SUPPORT SYSTEM TO WATCH THIS VIDEO VISIT YOUTUBE CHANNEL- Important links-
youtube channel
https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM
facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/
FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-Support-System-101733164924592
facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/241390897133057/
FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG –
BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/
Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsupportsystem_nursing/
Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08
#Primaryhealthcare, #principlesofPHC,#mentalhealth, #spiritualhealth,#socialhealth, #communityhealthnursing #anm,#gnm,#bscnursing, #nursingstudents, #nursingtutor
World health day celebration report april 7th 2019
world international health day celebration April 7th 2019 celebrated with awareness about individual health , promotion, prevention, maintenance, palliative care , universal health coverage everyone, every where, involvement of access to primary health care service at door step to make the public more awareness about their own health .
Introduction to community health nursing
CONCEPT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH ,COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING , PRIMARY HEALTH CARE AND ROLE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE
Introduction to community health nursing
CONCEPTS OF COMMUNITY ,COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING,ELEMENTS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE AND ROLE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NYRSE
Health Care in India.pptx
This document provides an overview of health care in India, including:
1. It discusses the levels of health care in India from primary to tertiary and the services provided at each level. Primary care aims to provide essential health care close to communities.
2. It outlines changing concepts of health care over time from comprehensive to basic to primary health care, with a focus on community participation and equitable access.
3. It describes goals and principles of primary health care in India, including the goal of "Health for All" and providing basic health services that are accessible to all.
Primary health care(phc)(1)
The document discusses primary health care (PHC) as outlined at the International Conference on Primary Health Care in 1978 in Alma-Ata. It established the goal of "Health for All" by 2000 and recognized PHC as the key to achieving this. The conference's Declaration of Alma-Ata defined PHC as essential care that is universally accessible, affordable, and participatory. It outlined six principles of PHC - equity, accessibility, acceptability, community participation, appropriate technology, and multi-sectoral collaboration. The document then provides details on each of these principles and how they are implemented in PHC systems.
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Primary health care aims to provide essential and affordable health care for all through community participation. It was defined at the Alma-Ata conference in 1978 as health care that is accessible, affordable and participatory. The key principles of primary health care are equitable distribution of services, community participation, intersectoral coordination using appropriate technology, and developing local manpower. Nurses play an important role in primary health care by assessing community health needs, providing health education, and integrating services like immunization, nutrition, sanitation and maternal/child care.
Draft
WHO is the leading authority on global health within the United Nations. It provides leadership, shapes health research agendas, sets standards and policies, and monitors health trends. A key achievement was eradicating smallpox in the late 1970s through a global vaccination campaign coordinated by WHO. WHO works to ensure universal access to quality healthcare and helps countries plan their health systems and workforce. The definition of health includes physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease.
Health
This document discusses key concepts in public health including definitions of health, the spectrum of health, concepts of causation, changing concepts in public health, millennium development goals, primary health care, public health in India, and concepts of prevention. It provides definitions and explanations of different models and approaches in public health such as the levels of health, determinants of health, epidemiological triad, risk factors, natural history of disease, and concepts of prevention including primordial, primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
Similar to Primary health care (phc) became a (20)
health promotion and primary prevention: Mamta Suryavanshi
health promotion and primary prevention: Mamta Suryavanshi
World health day celebration report april 7th 2019
World health day celebration report april 7th 2019
Recently uploaded
English Drug and Alcohol Commissioners June 2024.pptx
Presentation made by Mat Southwell to the Harm Reduction Working Group of the English Drug and Alcohol Commissioners. Discuss stimulants, OAMT, NSP coverage and community-led approach to DCRs. Focussing on active drug user perspectives and interests
The Importance of Black Women Understanding the Chemicals in Their Personal C...
Certain chemicals, such as phthalates and parabens, can disrupt the body's hormones and have significant effects on health. According to data, hormone-related health issues such as uterine fibroids, infertility, early puberty and more aggressive forms of breast and endometrial cancers disproportionately affect Black women. Our guest speaker, Jasmine A. McDonald, PhD, an Assistant Professor in the Department of Epidemiology at Columbia University in New York City, discusses the scientific reasons why Black women should pay attention to specific chemicals in their personal care products, like hair care, and ways to minimize their exposure.
Top massage center in ajman chandrima Spa
We are one of the top Massage Spa Ajman Our highly skilled, experienced, and certified massage therapists from different corners of the world are committed to serving you with a soothing and relaxing experience. Luxuriate yourself at our spas in Sharjah and Ajman, which are indeed enriched with an ambiance of relaxation and tranquility. We could confidently claim that we are one of the most affordable Spa Ajman and Sharjah as well, where you can book the massage session of your choice for just 99 AED at any time as we are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Visit : https://massagespaajman.com/
Call : 052 987 1315
Exploring the Benefits of Binaural Hearing: Why Two Hearing Aids Are Better T...
Exploring the Benefits of Binaural Hearing: Why Two Hearing Aids Are Better T...Ear Solutions (ESPL)
Binaural hearing using two hearing aids instead of one offers numerous advantages, including improved sound localization, enhanced sound quality, better speech understanding in noise, reduced listening effort, and greater overall satisfaction. By leveraging the brain’s natural ability to process sound from both ears, binaural hearing aids provide a more balanced, clear, and comfortable hearing experience. If you or a loved one is considering hearing aids, consult with a hearing care professional at Ear Solutions hearing aid clinic in Mumbai to explore the benefits of binaural hearing and determine the best solution for your hearing needs. Embracing binaural hearing can lead to a richer, more engaging auditory experience and significantly improve your quality of life.
National Rural Health Mission(NRHM).pptx
This document describes the NRHM Scheme, its goals, objectives, components, and new initiatives.
FACIAL NERVE
The facial nerve, also known as cranial nerve VII, is one of the 12 cranial nerves originating from the brain. It's a mixed nerve, meaning it contains both sensory and motor fibres, and it plays a crucial role in controlling various facial muscles, as well as conveying sensory information from the taste buds on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
Friendly Massage in Ajman - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
At Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman, Full Service includes individualized care for every client. We specifically design each massage session for the individual needs of the client. Our therapists are always willing to adjust the treatments based on the client's instruction and feedback. This guarantees that every client receives the treatment they expect.
By offering a variety of massage services, our Ajman Spa Massage Center can tackle physical, mental, and emotional illnesses. In addition, efficient identification of specific health conditions and designing treatment plans accordingly can significantly enhance the quality of massaging.
At Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman, we firmly believe that everyone should have the option to experience top-quality massage services regularly. To achieve that goal we offer cheap massage services in Ajman.
If you are interested in experiencing transformative massage treatment at Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman, you can use our Ajman Massage Center WhatsApp Number to schedule your next massage session.
Contact @ +971 529818279
Visit @ https://malayalikeralaspaajman.com/
Innovative Minds France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders.pdf
This edition features a handful of Innovative Minds: France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders that are leading us into a better future.
ilide.info-assessment-of-renal-and-urinary-tract-function-pr_1aae1860e4cff0a4...
Assessment of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
Monopoly PCD Pharma Franchise in Tripura
Our company incorporates various drug formulations covering pharma tablets, syrups, capsules, gels, sachets, ointments, creams, injectables.
NEEDLE STICK INJURY - JOURNAL CLUB PRESENTATION - DR SHAMIN EABENSON
NEEDLE STICK INJURY - JOURNAL CLUB PRESENTATION - DR SHAMIN EABENSON
Luxurious Spa In Ajman Chandrima Massage Center
Chandrima Spa Ajman is one of the leading Massage Center in Ajman, which is open 24 hours exclusively for men. Being one of the most affordable Spa in Ajman, we offer Body to Body massage, Kerala Massage, Malayali Massage, Indian Massage, Pakistani Massage Russian massage, Thai massage, Swedish massage, Hot Stone Massage, Deep Tissue Massage, and many more. Indulge in the ultimate massage experience and book your appointment today. We are confident that you will leave our Massage spa feeling refreshed, rejuvenated, and ready to take on the world.
Visit : https://massagespaajman.com/
Call : 052 987 1315
CAPNOGRAPHY and CAPNOMETRY/ ETCO2 .pptx
End-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) is the level of carbon dioxide that is released at the end of an exhaled breath. ETCO2 levels reflect the adequacy with which carbon dioxide (CO2) is carried in the blood back to the lungs and exhaled.
Non-invasive methods for ETCO2 measurement include capnometry and capnography. Capnometry provides a numerical value for ETCO2. In contrast, capnography delivers a more comprehensive measurement that is displayed in both graphical (waveform) and numerical form.
Sidestream devices can monitor both intubated and non-intubated patients, while mainstream devices are most often limited to intubated patients.
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPT
Prepared by Prof. BLESSY THOMAS, VICE PRINCIPAL, FNCON, SPN.
Emphysema is a disease condition of respiratory system.
Emphysema is an abnormal permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis.
Emphysema of lung is defined as hyper inflation of the lung ais spaces due to obstruction of non respiratory bronchioles as due to loss of elasticity of alveoli.
It is a type of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease.
It is a progressive disease of lungs.
Pneumothorax and role of Physiotherapy in it.
This particular slides consist of- what is Pneumothorax,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is a summary of Pneumothorax:
Pneumothorax, also known as a collapsed lung, is a condition that occurs when air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall. This air buildup puts pressure on the lung, preventing it from expanding fully when you breathe. A pneumothorax can cause a complete or partial collapse of the lung.
CCSN_June_06 2024_jones. Cancer Rehabpptx
About this webinar: This talk will introduce what cancer rehabilitation is, where it fits into the cancer trajectory, and who can benefit from it. In addition, the current landscape of cancer rehabilitation in Canada will be discussed and the need for advocacy to increase access to this essential component of cancer care.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
Here are some key objectives of communication with children:
Build Trust and Security:
Establish a safe and supportive environment where children feel comfortable expressing themselves.
Encourage Expression:
Enable children to articulate their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Promote Emotional Understanding:
Help children identify and understand their own emotions and the emotions of others.
Enhance Listening Skills:
Develop children’s ability to listen attentively and respond appropriately.
Foster Positive Relationships:
Strengthen the bond between children and caregivers, peers, and other adults.
Support Learning and Development:
Aid cognitive and language development through engaging and meaningful conversations.
Teach Social Skills:
Encourage polite, respectful, and empathetic interactions with others.
Resolve Conflicts:
Provide tools and guidance for children to handle disagreements constructively.
Encourage Independence:
Support children in making decisions and solving problems on their own.
Provide Reassurance and Comfort:
Offer comfort and understanding during times of distress or uncertainty.
Reinforce Positive Behavior:
Acknowledge and encourage positive actions and behaviors.
Guide and Educate:
Offer clear instructions and explanations to help children understand expectations and learn new concepts.
By focusing on these objectives, communication with children can be both effective and nurturing, supporting their overall growth and well-being.
Bath patient Fundamental of Nursing.pptx
This is presentation about how to bath a patient.
It is a fundamental of nursing.
Recently uploaded (20)
English Drug and Alcohol Commissioners June 2024.pptx
English Drug and Alcohol Commissioners June 2024.pptx
The Importance of Black Women Understanding the Chemicals in Their Personal C...
The Importance of Black Women Understanding the Chemicals in Their Personal C...
Exploring the Benefits of Binaural Hearing: Why Two Hearing Aids Are Better T...
Exploring the Benefits of Binaural Hearing: Why Two Hearing Aids Are Better T...
Friendly Massage in Ajman - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Friendly Massage in Ajman - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Innovative Minds France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders.pdf
Innovative Minds France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders.pdf
ilide.info-assessment-of-renal-and-urinary-tract-function-pr_1aae1860e4cff0a4...
ilide.info-assessment-of-renal-and-urinary-tract-function-pr_1aae1860e4cff0a4...
NEEDLE STICK INJURY - JOURNAL CLUB PRESENTATION - DR SHAMIN EABENSON
NEEDLE STICK INJURY - JOURNAL CLUB PRESENTATION - DR SHAMIN EABENSON
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
Primary health care (phc) became a
- 1. CONCEPT OF , PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
- 2. HEALTH “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely absence of the disease or infirmity” WHO, 1947
- 3. HEALTH FOR ALL Attainment by all people of the world of a level of health that can permit them to lead a socially and economically productive life. “30th World health assembly, Alma Ata, 1977
- 4. Primary health care (PHC) became a core policy for the World Health Organization with the Alma-Ata Declaration in 1978 and the ‘Health-for-All by the Year 2000’ Program
- 6. PRIMARY HEALTH “Essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that the community and the country can afford to maintain at every stage of their development in the spirit of self-determination. ” “WHO, 1978
- 7. What is primary health care Primary health care is essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and acceptable to them, through full participation and at a cost the community and country can afford
- 8. Primary HealthCare is different in each community depending upon Needs of the residents Availability of health care providers The communities geographic location Proximity to other health care services in the area.
- 9. Goal: The global goal as stated in the Alma Ata Declaration is Health for All by the year 2000 through self-reliance. Health begins at home, in schools and in the workplace because it is there where people live and work that health is made or broken.
- 10. It also means that people will use better approaches than they do now for preventing diseases and alleviating unavoidable disease and disability and have better ways of growing up, growing old and dying gracefully. .
- 11. It also means that here will be even distribution among the population of whatever resources for health are available. It means that essential health services will be accessible to all individuals and families in an acceptable and affordable way
- 12. Levels of Care Primary health care Secondary health care Tertiary health care
- 13. Characteristics of Primary Health Care 1.Stresses prevention rather than cure. 2.Relies on home self-help, community participation and technology that the people find acceptable, appropriate and affordable.
- 14. 3.Combines modern, scientific knowledge and feasible health technology with acceptable, effective traditional healing practices. 4.Should be shaped around the life patterns of the population.
- 15. 5.Should both meet the needs of the local community and be an integral part of the national health care system. 6.Should be formulated and implemented with involvement of the local population
- 16. The Basic Requirements for Sound PHC (the 8 A’s and the 3 C’s) 1. Appropriateness 2. Availability 3. Adequacy 4. Accessibility 5. Acceptability
- 17. 6. Affordability 7. Assessibility 8. Accountability 1. Completeness 2. Comprehensiveness 3. Continuity
- 18. The Four Pillars of Primary Health Care (Principles) Community Participation: Appropriate Technology Inter-Sectoral Coordination: Equitable Distribution
- 19. •Strategies
- 20. 8 Essential Health Services in Primary Health Care (ELEMENTS)
- 21. E – Education for Health L – Locally endemic disease control E – Expanded program for immunization M – Maternal and Child Health including responsible parenthood
- 22. E – Essential drugs N – Nutrition Promotion of proper nutrition T – Treatment of communicable and non- communicable diseases S – Safe water and sanitation
- 23. Extended elements of PHC Expanded options of immunization Reproductive health needs Provision of essential technologies for health Prevention and control of non communicable diseases
- 24. Reasons for slow progress: Insufficient political commitment Failure to achieve equity in access to all PHC components Slow socio- economic development Difficulty in achieving inter sectoral action for Health Unbalanced distribution of resources
- 25. THANK YOU