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Health Dimensions & Implications of Substance Abuse  Maria Lourdes D. Hembra, MD, MMIP Center for Health Development Region VI Mandurriao, Iloilo City
Approximate Costs of Substance Abuse in the U.S.
Substance Abuse & Public Health ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Problems Related to Substance Abuse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Why are Adolescents prone to Substance Use ? ,[object Object],[object Object],Chambers  and Potenza, 2003
Impact of Substance Abuse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impact of Substance Abuse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparing Costs of Chronic Illness (US) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contributors to the Economic Costs of Substance Abuse and Addiction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Adapted from  Harwood et al., Addiction, 1999.
Why do people take Drugs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conceptual Framework for Prevention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conceptual Framework for Prevention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Protective Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Profile of Filipino Drug Abusers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dangerous Drugs Board, 2003 (center based)
National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA)
HEALTH & SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF SUBSTANCE USE
Health Consequences of Substance Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Health Consequences of Substance Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Health Consequences of Substance Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Health Consequences of Substance Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Health Consequences of Substance Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Health Consequences of Substance Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RANDOM DRUG TESTING ACTIVITIES Dangerous Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment Program Department of Health
Random Drug Testing is to subject students/employees for drug testing as selected following no specific pattern and without prior notice and having an equal chance of being selected.
Who are required to undergo  RANDOM  drug testing? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
And  IF FOUND POSITIVE… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Student Random Drug Testing Confirmed Positive Per Region Region Positive Cases per Type Total Number of Students Tested Positive Percentage THC Met Both 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 2 0 0 0 0 0.0 3 1 1 0 2 3.0 4-A 4 2 0 6 9.0 5 1 0 0 1 1.5 6 2 0 0 2 3.0 7 3 3 4 10 14.9 8 2 0 0 2 3.0 9 1 0 0 1 1.5 10 13 0 0 13 19.4 11 10 0 0 10 14.9 12 7 0 0 7 10.4 CARAGA 9 0 0 9 13.4 ARMM 0 1 0 1 1.5 4-B 0 0 0 0 0.0 CAR 1 0 0 1 1.5 NCR 0 2 0 2 3.0 TOTAL 54 9 4 67 100.0
*2005 Random Drug testing of 8670 High School Students –yielded a  0.8%  nationwide prevalence *2007 Random Drug testing of  7,499 College Students –yielded.  0.5%  nationwide prevalence Region Total Number of Students Tested Positive Total Number of Students Tested Positive Dep Ed Ched 1 0 2 2 0 4 3 2 4 4-A 6 0 5 1 0 6 2 4 7 10 3 8 2 0 9 1 1 10 13 7 11 10 1 12 7 1 CARAGA 9 6 ARMM 1 4 4-B 0 0 CAR 1 0 NCR 2 2 TOTAL 67 39
The End !

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Health dimensions

  • 1. Health Dimensions & Implications of Substance Abuse Maria Lourdes D. Hembra, MD, MMIP Center for Health Development Region VI Mandurriao, Iloilo City
  • 2. Approximate Costs of Substance Abuse in the U.S.
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  • 17. National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA)
  • 18. HEALTH & SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF SUBSTANCE USE
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  • 25. RANDOM DRUG TESTING ACTIVITIES Dangerous Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment Program Department of Health
  • 26. Random Drug Testing is to subject students/employees for drug testing as selected following no specific pattern and without prior notice and having an equal chance of being selected.
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  • 31. Student Random Drug Testing Confirmed Positive Per Region Region Positive Cases per Type Total Number of Students Tested Positive Percentage THC Met Both 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 2 0 0 0 0 0.0 3 1 1 0 2 3.0 4-A 4 2 0 6 9.0 5 1 0 0 1 1.5 6 2 0 0 2 3.0 7 3 3 4 10 14.9 8 2 0 0 2 3.0 9 1 0 0 1 1.5 10 13 0 0 13 19.4 11 10 0 0 10 14.9 12 7 0 0 7 10.4 CARAGA 9 0 0 9 13.4 ARMM 0 1 0 1 1.5 4-B 0 0 0 0 0.0 CAR 1 0 0 1 1.5 NCR 0 2 0 2 3.0 TOTAL 54 9 4 67 100.0
  • 32. *2005 Random Drug testing of 8670 High School Students –yielded a 0.8% nationwide prevalence *2007 Random Drug testing of 7,499 College Students –yielded. 0.5% nationwide prevalence Region Total Number of Students Tested Positive Total Number of Students Tested Positive Dep Ed Ched 1 0 2 2 0 4 3 2 4 4-A 6 0 5 1 0 6 2 4 7 10 3 8 2 0 9 1 1 10 13 7 11 10 1 12 7 1 CARAGA 9 6 ARMM 1 4 4-B 0 0 CAR 1 0 NCR 2 2 TOTAL 67 39