High dynamic range (HDR) photography involves combining multiple exposures of the same scene into a single image to capture a wider range of brightness than a standard single exposure. This allows for greater detail to be visible in both highlights and shadows. HDR is achieved by taking multiple bracketed exposures on a tripod and merging them using Photoshop or other HDR software. Proper camera settings like aperture priority, lowest ISO, and RAW format are recommended. With practice, HDR can produce realistic or surrealistic images but requires the right high-contrast scene and technical skills to achieve good results.