SlideShare a Scribd company logo
HANDOUTS,STUDYGUIDES AND
VISUALS
ElboniTodd
Printed Information
 In today’s society many people are not using
printed materials they have moved to
technology. In distance education there are
two main types of print materials that have
made a huge impact which are the course
syllabus and the interactive guide.
 Distance education began with using only
print based correspondence study.
Distance Education Syllabus
 The distance education syllabus should
contain:
 Course Logistics which is the course title,
course meeting dates, times and location. It
should also include the instructor information
office hours and textbook information.
 Course Policies should include attendance
and homework information.
Information
 Instructional Activities includes the class
schedule with topic list, the goals and course
and objectives, assignments and the
interactive study guide.
 Assessment Information is the grading
scheme and project evaluation criteria.
 It can also include information such as the
student information and project/assignment
examples.
Interactive Studyguides
 The interactive study guides is an important
part of distance education.The purpose of it
is too help students within the course. It is a
version of note taking by the students but
helps with organization and include pictures,
graphs problems and exercises. It consists of
two parts which are known as the display and
the notes section.
Graphic Design Principles
 There are five techniques of graphic design
principles and each one serves a purpose.
 Size and it is closely related to legibility.
 Font- it is very important that the same font
be used throughout the whole text.
 Color and Contrast- colors should be bold and
simple
 Alignment- when doing assignments left
justified text is perfect.
Information
 Lastly capitalization plays a huge role because
one must know that everything should not be in
uppercase letters.
 There are six elements of design which are line,
shape, space, texture, value, and color.The
elements of design and the principle of design
goes together.The six principles are balance,
center of interest, emphasis, unity, contrast and
rhythm.When combined together it can assist
the distance educator in the development and
facilitate understanding.
Important Definitions
 Word picture is a graphic representation of
concepts, principles and information.
 Semantic maps are two dimensional
diagrams that use arrangements of nodes
and links to communicate and show
relationships among ideas.
 Mind maps uses key words organized in
design.
 Cognitive maps provides a graphic expression
of the structure of a body of knowledge.
Definitions
 Structured overviews use graphics showing
the relationship of key ideas, concepts and
other information.
 Outlines are visual displays that is useful in
presenting concurrent ideas.
 Patterned note taking is related with mind
mapping. It has keywords in it.
 Webbing has its main idea at the center and
looks a lot like a semantic map.
Summary
 In this chapter an analogy is a way to describe
something that is unfamiliar by making it
familiar to something.
 The syllabus is the glue that holds the course
and the learning experience together.
 Visuals to be meaningful and instructional to
be designed effectively. Documents provide
background information, amplify concepts
and give a sense of direction to any and all
instructional events.

More Related Content

What's hot

Writing to learn presentation
Writing to learn presentationWriting to learn presentation
Writing to learn presentation
marcelatrujillo27
 
Active Reading3225
Active Reading3225Active Reading3225
Active Reading3225sahar222
 
Teaching reading in content area revised
Teaching reading in content area revisedTeaching reading in content area revised
Teaching reading in content area revisedtadpinijsawitree
 
CORE Nonfiction Reading
CORE Nonfiction ReadingCORE Nonfiction Reading
CORE Nonfiction Reading
Compass Publishing
 
Note taking & Note Making
Note taking & Note MakingNote taking & Note Making
Note taking & Note MakingLeo Benn
 
Mathematical Practices Look-fors
Mathematical Practices Look-forsMathematical Practices Look-fors
Mathematical Practices Look-fors
Laura Chambless
 
Notetaking and note_making
Notetaking and note_makingNotetaking and note_making
Notetaking and note_making
Simon Ahern
 
Powerpoint board and figure stick
Powerpoint board and figure stickPowerpoint board and figure stick
Powerpoint board and figure stick
Kimberlyn Araúz
 

What's hot (9)

SID Day 1 Mathematics Workshop
SID Day 1 Mathematics WorkshopSID Day 1 Mathematics Workshop
SID Day 1 Mathematics Workshop
 
Writing to learn presentation
Writing to learn presentationWriting to learn presentation
Writing to learn presentation
 
Active Reading3225
Active Reading3225Active Reading3225
Active Reading3225
 
Teaching reading in content area revised
Teaching reading in content area revisedTeaching reading in content area revised
Teaching reading in content area revised
 
CORE Nonfiction Reading
CORE Nonfiction ReadingCORE Nonfiction Reading
CORE Nonfiction Reading
 
Note taking & Note Making
Note taking & Note MakingNote taking & Note Making
Note taking & Note Making
 
Mathematical Practices Look-fors
Mathematical Practices Look-forsMathematical Practices Look-fors
Mathematical Practices Look-fors
 
Notetaking and note_making
Notetaking and note_makingNotetaking and note_making
Notetaking and note_making
 
Powerpoint board and figure stick
Powerpoint board and figure stickPowerpoint board and figure stick
Powerpoint board and figure stick
 

Similar to Handouts slideshare

Handouts, Study Guides and Visuals
Handouts, Study Guides and VisualsHandouts, Study Guides and Visuals
Handouts, Study Guides and Visuals
ShamariaLovett
 
Handouts, Study Guides, and Visuals
Handouts, Study Guides, and Visuals Handouts, Study Guides, and Visuals
Handouts, Study Guides, and Visuals
swatts9124
 
Grup 3 graphic organizer pak deden
Grup 3 graphic organizer pak dedenGrup 3 graphic organizer pak deden
Grup 3 graphic organizer pak deden
firdaputri841
 
Handouts, Study Guides, and Visuals
Handouts, Study Guides, and VisualsHandouts, Study Guides, and Visuals
Handouts, Study Guides, and Visuals
Raheen26
 
Module 8
Module 8Module 8
Module 8
abrooks6144
 
Concept mapping: Inspiration
Concept mapping: InspirationConcept mapping: Inspiration
Concept mapping: InspirationBessie Zhong
 
conf_paperErmuizaMindMap
conf_paperErmuizaMindMapconf_paperErmuizaMindMap
conf_paperErmuizaMindMapAndris Ermuiza
 
Handouts, study guides, and visuals
Handouts, study guides, and visualsHandouts, study guides, and visuals
Handouts, study guides, and visuals
RaymondGreen14
 
LAYOUT_Graphic--Design-Presentation.pptx
LAYOUT_Graphic--Design-Presentation.pptxLAYOUT_Graphic--Design-Presentation.pptx
LAYOUT_Graphic--Design-Presentation.pptx
MayMarasigan2
 
Graphic organizer as thinking technology
Graphic organizer as thinking technologyGraphic organizer as thinking technology
Graphic organizer as thinking technology
tech wuo
 
ONLINE ASSIGNMENT
ONLINE ASSIGNMENT ONLINE ASSIGNMENT
ONLINE ASSIGNMENT
Rejith Raghavan
 
Concept mapping, Simulation, Gradation
Concept mapping, Simulation, GradationConcept mapping, Simulation, Gradation
Concept mapping, Simulation, Gradation
mathsvidhya2014
 
Graphic organizer Presentation
Graphic organizer PresentationGraphic organizer Presentation
Graphic organizer Presentation
davidborer1
 
Graphic orginazers 2
Graphic orginazers 2Graphic orginazers 2
Graphic orginazers 2anhartman0
 
Graphic organizers
Graphic organizersGraphic organizers
Graphic organizers
Ginger Huizar
 
CURRICULUM DESIGN in the Development of Curriculum.pptx
CURRICULUM DESIGN in the Development of Curriculum.pptxCURRICULUM DESIGN in the Development of Curriculum.pptx
CURRICULUM DESIGN in the Development of Curriculum.pptx
pacadafe
 
Concept map as the basis for curriculum development
Concept map as the basis for curriculum developmentConcept map as the basis for curriculum development
Concept map as the basis for curriculum development
Dr.Kumuda Gururao
 
Read Write Think
Read Write ThinkRead Write Think
Read Write ThinkMae Guerra
 

Similar to Handouts slideshare (20)

Handouts, Study Guides and Visuals
Handouts, Study Guides and VisualsHandouts, Study Guides and Visuals
Handouts, Study Guides and Visuals
 
Handouts, Study Guides, and Visuals
Handouts, Study Guides, and Visuals Handouts, Study Guides, and Visuals
Handouts, Study Guides, and Visuals
 
Grup 3 graphic organizer pak deden
Grup 3 graphic organizer pak dedenGrup 3 graphic organizer pak deden
Grup 3 graphic organizer pak deden
 
Handouts, Study Guides, and Visuals
Handouts, Study Guides, and VisualsHandouts, Study Guides, and Visuals
Handouts, Study Guides, and Visuals
 
Module 8
Module 8Module 8
Module 8
 
Concept mapping: Inspiration
Concept mapping: InspirationConcept mapping: Inspiration
Concept mapping: Inspiration
 
conf_paperErmuizaMindMap
conf_paperErmuizaMindMapconf_paperErmuizaMindMap
conf_paperErmuizaMindMap
 
Handouts, study guides, and visuals
Handouts, study guides, and visualsHandouts, study guides, and visuals
Handouts, study guides, and visuals
 
LAYOUT_Graphic--Design-Presentation.pptx
LAYOUT_Graphic--Design-Presentation.pptxLAYOUT_Graphic--Design-Presentation.pptx
LAYOUT_Graphic--Design-Presentation.pptx
 
Graphic organizer as thinking technology
Graphic organizer as thinking technologyGraphic organizer as thinking technology
Graphic organizer as thinking technology
 
ONLINE ASSIGNMENT
ONLINE ASSIGNMENT ONLINE ASSIGNMENT
ONLINE ASSIGNMENT
 
Concept mapping, Simulation, Gradation
Concept mapping, Simulation, GradationConcept mapping, Simulation, Gradation
Concept mapping, Simulation, Gradation
 
Graphic organizer Presentation
Graphic organizer PresentationGraphic organizer Presentation
Graphic organizer Presentation
 
Graphic orginazers 2
Graphic orginazers 2Graphic orginazers 2
Graphic orginazers 2
 
Graphic organizers
Graphic organizersGraphic organizers
Graphic organizers
 
CURRICULUM DESIGN in the Development of Curriculum.pptx
CURRICULUM DESIGN in the Development of Curriculum.pptxCURRICULUM DESIGN in the Development of Curriculum.pptx
CURRICULUM DESIGN in the Development of Curriculum.pptx
 
Concept map as the basis for curriculum development
Concept map as the basis for curriculum developmentConcept map as the basis for curriculum development
Concept map as the basis for curriculum development
 
Makabayan
MakabayanMakabayan
Makabayan
 
Read Write Think
Read Write ThinkRead Write Think
Read Write Think
 
Go (1)
Go (1)Go (1)
Go (1)
 

Recently uploaded

TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
DhatriParmar
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
TechSoup
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
BhavyaRajput3
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe..."Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
SACHIN R KONDAGURI
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Levi Shapiro
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 

Recently uploaded (20)

TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe..."Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
 
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
 

Handouts slideshare

  • 2. Printed Information  In today’s society many people are not using printed materials they have moved to technology. In distance education there are two main types of print materials that have made a huge impact which are the course syllabus and the interactive guide.  Distance education began with using only print based correspondence study.
  • 3. Distance Education Syllabus  The distance education syllabus should contain:  Course Logistics which is the course title, course meeting dates, times and location. It should also include the instructor information office hours and textbook information.  Course Policies should include attendance and homework information.
  • 4. Information  Instructional Activities includes the class schedule with topic list, the goals and course and objectives, assignments and the interactive study guide.  Assessment Information is the grading scheme and project evaluation criteria.  It can also include information such as the student information and project/assignment examples.
  • 5. Interactive Studyguides  The interactive study guides is an important part of distance education.The purpose of it is too help students within the course. It is a version of note taking by the students but helps with organization and include pictures, graphs problems and exercises. It consists of two parts which are known as the display and the notes section.
  • 6. Graphic Design Principles  There are five techniques of graphic design principles and each one serves a purpose.  Size and it is closely related to legibility.  Font- it is very important that the same font be used throughout the whole text.  Color and Contrast- colors should be bold and simple  Alignment- when doing assignments left justified text is perfect.
  • 7. Information  Lastly capitalization plays a huge role because one must know that everything should not be in uppercase letters.  There are six elements of design which are line, shape, space, texture, value, and color.The elements of design and the principle of design goes together.The six principles are balance, center of interest, emphasis, unity, contrast and rhythm.When combined together it can assist the distance educator in the development and facilitate understanding.
  • 8. Important Definitions  Word picture is a graphic representation of concepts, principles and information.  Semantic maps are two dimensional diagrams that use arrangements of nodes and links to communicate and show relationships among ideas.  Mind maps uses key words organized in design.  Cognitive maps provides a graphic expression of the structure of a body of knowledge.
  • 9. Definitions  Structured overviews use graphics showing the relationship of key ideas, concepts and other information.  Outlines are visual displays that is useful in presenting concurrent ideas.  Patterned note taking is related with mind mapping. It has keywords in it.  Webbing has its main idea at the center and looks a lot like a semantic map.
  • 10. Summary  In this chapter an analogy is a way to describe something that is unfamiliar by making it familiar to something.  The syllabus is the glue that holds the course and the learning experience together.  Visuals to be meaningful and instructional to be designed effectively. Documents provide background information, amplify concepts and give a sense of direction to any and all instructional events.