1. Hampton Court Palace was originally built in the 1520s as a manor house but was rebuilt and expanded by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey into the finest palace in England. 2. Wolsey later gave the palace to King Henry VIII as a gift in 1528 after falling out of favor, and King Henry greatly expanded the palace, adding a vast kitchen and great hall. 3. Over subsequent reigns, the palace continued to be updated and expanded, including the addition of a famous astronomical clock in the 1540s and extensive landscaping in the 1690s, and it remains an important example of Tudor architecture.