Gulliver's Travels follows Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon from England, as he embarks on four voyages, each beginning with a shipwreck that lands him in fantastical lands. In the first two voyages, he is marooned among populations of either tiny people or giants. The third finds him rescued by a floating island of irrational mathematicians. The fourth exposes the brutish nature of humans as contrasted with the rational horses who govern their land. Through these journeys, Swift satirizes 18th century politics, human nature, and societal norms.

1. BY JONATHAN
SWIFT
Gulliver’s Travels

2.  Jonathan’s
masterpiece,
“Gulliver’s Travels”
appeared in 1726.
 It is divided into four
books, but the young
people prefer only two
of them.
 Gulliver’s voyages to
Lilliput and
Brobdingnag.

3. About the Novel
 Gulliver goes on four separate voyages in Gulliver's
Travels. Each journey is preceded by a storm.
 All four voyages bring new perspectives to Gulliver's
life and new opportunities for satirizing the ways of
England.

4. Characters
 Lemuel Gulliver
 The Lilliputians
 The Lilliputian Emperor
 The Brobdingnagians
 The Brobdingnagian King
 The Brobdingnagian Queen's Dwarf

5.  The Laputians
 The Laputian King
 Glubbdubdrib
 The Houyhnhnms
 The Yahoos
 Captains

6. Gulliver’s Travels: Major Themes
 Morality and Ethics
 Lies and Deceit
 Society and Class
 Politics
 Government / 18th Century English politics
 War
 Human Nature

7. Gulliver’s Travels: Genres
• Satire = “a critical attitude mixed with humor and
wit, generally for the purpose of improving
humanity”
• Allegory of 18th century English politics
• Parody (satirical imitation) of contemporary travel
literature

8. Summary Part 1
 Lemuel Gulliver is a married surgeon from England,
who loves traveling.
 He heads out on a voyage to the South Seas when he
gets caught in a storm and washed up on an island.
 This island, Lilliput, has a population of tiny people
about 6 inches tall. (dwarfs)
 They capture Gulliver as he sleeps and carry him to
their capital city.

9.  Gulliver becomes a great friend of the Emperor of
Lilliput.
 The Emperor asks Gulliver to help him in his war
against Blefuscu, a similarly tiny kingdom across a
channel of water.
 Gulliver agrees and uses his huge size to capture all
of Blefuscu's navy.
 He finds a human-sized boat and he goes home.

10. Part 2
 Gulliver heads out to sea again after a brief stay in
England with his family.
 Once again, a storm blows up, and Gulliver winds up
on the island of Brobdingnag.
 The Brobdingnag are giants 60 feet tall, who treat
Gulliver like an attraction at a fair.

11.  Gulliver comes to the attention of the
Brobdingnagian Queen, who keeps him like a pet.
While Gulliver lives at the palace, he is constantly in
danger.
 Finally, Gulliver leaves Brobdingnag by a bizarre
accident and returns home to England.

12. Part 3
 He only stays there for about two months, however,
when he goes to sea again.
 This time, he gets marooned by pirates on a small
island near Vietnam.
 As he's sitting on this island, he sees a shadow
passing overhead: a floating island called Laputa.
He signals the Laputians for help.

13.  The Laputians are dedicated to only two things,
mathematics and music.
 But their love of equations makes them really poor at
practical things, so no one in the kingdom can make
a good suit of clothes or build a house.
 Gulliver finds a way to go home again.

14. Part 4
 One more time Gulliver sails out as a captain in his
own right, but his sailors leave him on a distant
island.
 This island is home to two kinds of creatures: (a) the
beastly Yahoos, violent, lying, disgusting animals;
and (b) the Houyhnhnms, who look like horses.
 The Houyhnhnms govern themselves with absolute
reason. They do not even have words for human
problems like disease, deception, or war.
 As for the Yahoos – they are human beings. They are
just like Gulliver but they are wild and primitive.

15.  In Houyhnhnm Land, Gulliver finally realizes the
true depths of human awfulness.
 He grows so used to the Houyhnhnm way of life that,
when the Houyhnhnms finally tell him he must
leave, he immediately faints.
 Gulliver obediently leaves the land of the
Houyhnhnms, where he has been very happy, but he
is so disgusted with human company that he nearly
jumps off the Portuguese ship carrying home.