- Part 4 of Gulliver's Travels describes Gulliver's voyage to the land of the Houyhnhnms, a race of intelligent, noble horses who are the rulers. - The Houyhnhnms live alongside a filthy, savage race called the Yahoos who resemble humans. - By the end of his journey, Gulliver has come to despise humans as much as the Yahoos, seeing humanity's flaws, and cannot bear to be around people when he returns to England.

2. • Born in Dublin, Ireland -Posthumous Child
• Father died, mother left
• suffered from poverty
• Education Kilkenny Grammar School
• 1682-86 Trinity College in Dublin
• 1689 went to England : Hoped to gain
preferment in the Anglican Church
worked for Sir William Temple
met Esther Johnson – “Stella”
• began to suffer from Meniere’s Disease
• got a M.A. degree from Oxford

3. Satires:
A Tale of a Tub
The Battle of the Books
A Modest Proposal
A Meditation Upon a Broom-Stick
Gulliver’s travels
Pamphlets:
The Abolishing of the Christianity in
England
On the conduct of the allies
The Barrier Treaty
The Public Spirit of the Whigs
Poems:
A Beautiful Young Nymph Going to Bed
Cadenus and Vanessa
A Description of a City Shower
Other:
The Journal to Stella
Also wrote many sermons,
prayers, etc.

4. Part 1 – A Voyage to Lilliput
Part 2 – A Voyage to Brobdingnag
Part 3 – A Voyage to Laputa,
Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib,
Luggnagg, and Japan
Part 4 – A Voyage to the Country of
the Houyhnhnms
Gulliver's Travels is the story of
Lemuel Gulliver and his voyages
around the world. Prefaced by two
letters attesting to the truth of the
tales, the adventures are told by
Gulliver after his return home from
his final journey.

5. • Gulliver’s Travels, Jonathan’s best fictional work, was
published in 1726, under the title of Travels into Several
Remote Nations of the World, by Samuel Gulliver. The book
contains four parts, each dealing with one particular voyage
during which Gulliver meets with extraordinary adventures
on some remote island after he has met with shipwreck of
piracy of some other misfortune.

6. Part 1
Part 3
Part 4
Part 2

7. • The third part deals with mainly with his accidental
visit to the flying Island, where the philosophers and
projectors devote all their time and energy to the
study of some absurd problems. Their scientists are
engaged in projects for exacting sunbeams out of
cucumbers, turning ice into gunpowder and making
cloth from cobweb. It is a parody on scholastics and
projectors.

8. The part that we
are focusing on is
…..

9. • The last part is a most interesting account of his
discoveries in the Houyhnhnm land, where horses are
endowed with reason and all good and admirable
qualities, and are the governing class.
• Contrary to the Houyhnhnms, the Yahoos possess
every conceivable evil. They are malicious, spiteful,
envious, unclean and greedy. Gulliver admires the life
and ways of the horses, as much as he is disgusted with
the Yahoos, whose relations remind him of those
existing in English society to such a degree that he
shudders at the prospect of returning to his native.

10. • Part four:
Gulliver is most
affected by his final
journey.
He loves the
houyhnhnms and
wishes to stay with
them, but he
cannot.

11. • Houyhnhnms are a race of intelligent horses
described in book four of Gulliver’s Travels
• Contrasts against the Yahoos who are savage
creatures, and represent all that is bad of the human
race

12. The Houyhnhnms are clever, peaceful
and trustworthy.
But they are passionless and dull.
In the end human beings are somewhere
between Houyhnhnms and Yahoos.

13. The Houyhnhnms share their country with a race
of wild, stupid, filthy creatures called Yahoos.
To The Houyhnhnms Gulliver looks like a
Yahoo.
When Gulliver returns to England at the end of
the book, he cannot bear to be around people or
look in the mirror, he is so horrified by the
human race.

14. • Gulliver describes them to be very
savage-like, ugly, and unpleasant.
• They live in servile to the
Houyhnhnms.
• They are beasts that look like
humans.
• Gulliver describes them to be very
savage-like, ugly, and unpleasant
• Gulliver despises the Yahoos. He
hates that the Houyhnhnms mistake
him as a Yahoo because they are
similar in some ways
• At the end, Gulliver finally comes to
realize that he is actually a lot like
the Yahoos

15. By the end of the book, Gulliver has
basically been driven mad.
He cannot bear to look at his wife and
family.
He buys some horses and spends his time
talking to them.