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This document provides an analysis of Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels. It discusses how each of Gulliver's four voyages to Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa and the land of the Houyhnhnms satirizes different aspects of human society and flaws in human nature. Specifically, it examines how Swift uses these voyages to satirize issues in 18th century English politics, intellectual pursuits, and morality. The overall analysis concludes that through Gulliver's travels, Swift aimed to critique and reform human folly and pettiness using satire as a mirror to reflect on social and political issues of his time.
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This document summarizes Jonathan Swift's 1726 novel Gulliver's Travels. It discusses how Swift uses multiple genres including satire, comedy, science fiction, and fantasy to criticize politics, religion, science, and misanthropy. Specifically, it examines how the Lilliputians satirize English politicians, the Laputans mock absent-minded scientists, and the Houyhnhnms portray idealized rational beings contrasted with the low Yahoos. The document also analyzes Swift's use of irony, his contradictory views of women, and how the work has elements of political, moral and science fiction through Gulliver's travels to different lands.
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This document provides an overview and analysis of the satire in Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels, specifically in Book 1 (Voyage to Lilliput). It summarizes the key plot points where Gulliver is shipwrecked and finds himself a giant among the tiny Lilliputians. Through his interactions and observations of their society, Swift satirizes 18th century English politics, such as how political positions were awarded and the petty religious disputes. The work holds a mirror up to its own time by magnifying the foolishness and absurdity of certain institutions and beliefs.
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Gulliver's Travels is a satire and parody of travel narratives published in 1726 by Jonathan Swift. It follows Lemuel Gulliver and his voyages to several remote nations, where he encounters peoples of varying sizes. During his first voyage, Gulliver is shipwrecked and finds himself a prisoner of tiny people only 6 inches tall who inhabit the land of Lilliput. After promising good behavior, he is given a residence in Lilliput and becomes a favorite of the court there. The book was an instant success and has remained in print since its publication.
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This document provides a summary of Jonathan Swift's novel "Gulliver's Travels" and analyzes what Swift was trying to explain by having the protagonist Gulliver visit four different societies. It notes that Gulliver belongs to a middle-class English family and his voyages include visiting the lands of Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and the Houyhnhnms. The document analyzes key differences and observations about each society, and concludes that through these four voyages, Swift highlighted differences in things like education, size, politics, and tendencies to satirize human folly and aspects of English society.
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The document provides context about Jonathan Swift's satirical novel Gulliver's Travels. It summarizes Chapter 3, where Gulliver hopes to gain freedom from the Lilliputians. The Emperor entertains Gulliver with shows, including rope dancers competing for government jobs by jumping ropes. Gulliver's petitions for freedom are finally granted when he agrees to assist the Lilliputians in times of war, survey their land, help with construction, and deliver messages. The analysis notes how Swift uses this episode to satirize England's political system through the lens of Gulliver, who does not find the Lilliputians ridiculous.
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This document provides a summary of Jonathan Swift's novel "Gulliver's Travels" as a satire. It discusses that the novel was published in 1726 and describes Gulliver's four voyages to the lands of Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and the Houyhnhnms. It analyzes how each voyage satirizes different aspects of human society and politics, with Swift using exaggeration and fantasy to magnify flaws and criticize English culture and foreign policy of his time. The document concludes that while presenting an imaginative fictional world, Swift's true intent was to use these voyages and Gulliver's experiences as satire of human failings.
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This document provides an overview and analysis of the satire in Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels, specifically in Book 1 (Voyage to Lilliput). It summarizes the key plot points where Gulliver is shipwrecked and finds himself a giant among the tiny Lilliputians. Through his interactions and observations of their society, Swift satirizes 18th century English politics, such as how political positions were awarded and the petty religious disputes. The work holds a mirror up to its own time by magnifying the foolishness and absurdity of certain institutions and beliefs.
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Gulliver's Travels is a satire and parody of travel narratives published in 1726 by Jonathan Swift. It follows Lemuel Gulliver and his voyages to several remote nations, where he encounters peoples of varying sizes. During his first voyage, Gulliver is shipwrecked and finds himself a prisoner of tiny people only 6 inches tall who inhabit the land of Lilliput. After promising good behavior, he is given a residence in Lilliput and becomes a favorite of the court there. The book was an instant success and has remained in print since its publication.
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This document provides a summary of Jonathan Swift's novel "Gulliver's Travels" and analyzes what Swift was trying to explain by having the protagonist Gulliver visit four different societies. It notes that Gulliver belongs to a middle-class English family and his voyages include visiting the lands of Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and the Houyhnhnms. The document analyzes key differences and observations about each society, and concludes that through these four voyages, Swift highlighted differences in things like education, size, politics, and tendencies to satirize human folly and aspects of English society.
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The document provides context about Jonathan Swift's satirical novel Gulliver's Travels. It summarizes Chapter 3, where Gulliver hopes to gain freedom from the Lilliputians. The Emperor entertains Gulliver with shows, including rope dancers competing for government jobs by jumping ropes. Gulliver's petitions for freedom are finally granted when he agrees to assist the Lilliputians in times of war, survey their land, help with construction, and deliver messages. The analysis notes how Swift uses this episode to satirize England's political system through the lens of Gulliver, who does not find the Lilliputians ridiculous.
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This document provides a summary of Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels. It discusses that the novel is both a satire of human nature and a parody of travel tales. It provides background on Swift and describes the plots and characters of the novel. Key points include Gulliver encountering societies of tiny Lilliputians, giant Brobdingnagians, intellectual yet irrational Laputans, and rational horses. Through these encounters, Gulliver comes to reject human society.
Swift1 1
Jonathan Swift was born in Ireland in 1667 and received degrees from Trinity College Dublin and Oxford University. He became an Anglican priest and was active in English political debates between Whigs and Tories. Swift is famous for his satirical works including Gulliver's Travels, which parodies travel narratives and explores the human condition. In Gulliver's Travels, Lemuel Gulliver encounters tiny Lilliputians, giants in Brobdingnag, the flying island of Laputa, and intelligent horses called Houyhnhnms alongside savage human-like Yahoos.
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This document provides biographical information about Jonathan Swift and summarizes some of his major works. It discusses that Swift was an Irish satirist, poet, and essayist born in 1667 in Dublin, Ireland who is best known for his novel Gulliver's Travels and his essay "A Modest Proposal." Some of Swift's other notable works mentioned include the satirical novels A Tale of a Tub, which attacked religion in England, and Gulliver's Travels, a famous long satire about a man who goes on sea voyages.
Lecturi
1) Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels in 1726 as a satire of human society and nature. The story follows Lemuel Gulliver on four voyages to fantastical lands where he encounters societies that satirize aspects of 18th century Europe.
2) On his first voyage, Gulliver is shipwrecked and finds himself in Lilliput, where the people are 6 inches tall. On his second voyage, he is in Brobdingnag, where the people are 60 feet tall. His third voyage takes him to the flying island of Laputa and the rational horses of Houyhnhnmland.
3) By the end of the fourth voyage
Lecturi
1) Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels in 1726 as a satire of English society and European politics during the Enlightenment period.
2) The story follows Lemuel Gulliver, a ship's surgeon, on four voyages to fantastical lands where he encounters societies that satirize aspects of human nature and culture.
3) On his voyages, Gulliver is first shipwrecked in the land of Lilliput where he towers over tiny people, then voyages to Brobdingnag where the giants dwarf him. He later visits the flying island of Laputa and the rational horse society of the Houyhnhnms.
Johnathan Swift and his Work
Jonathan Swift was an 18th century Anglo-Irish writer best known for his novel Gulliver's Travels. The novel, published anonymously in 1726, follows the voyages of Lemuel Gulliver and satirizes human nature and politics through encounters with tiny Lilliputians and giants. Through these imaginary lands and peoples, Swift satirizes 18th century European society, politics, science, philosophy and religion. The work is considered a classic work of English literature and a masterpiece of satire.
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Official Website https://www.topfreejobalert.com
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The document summarizes Augustan literature in England during the early 18th century. It featured the rise of the novel, an explosion in satire, and the evolution of poetry toward more personal forms of expression. Major authors of this period included Alexander Pope, John Dryden, John Gay, Jonathan Swift, and Samuel Johnson. Their works frequently satirized politics and society through new literary genres like the novel.
J. Swift "Guliver's Travels"
Jonathan Swift was an Anglo-Irish satirist born in Dublin in 1667. Through connections and generosity, he was educated at Kilkenny Grammar School and Trinity College Dublin. He worked as a secretary to Sir William Temple, learning about politics. His most famous work is Gulliver's Travels, a satire of human nature published in 1726, describing Gulliver's voyages to Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and the land of the Houyhnhnms, satirizing human vanity and irrationality. He died in 1745 after a three-year illness of insanity.
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This document provides background information on Jonathan Swift and his satirical novel Gulliver's Travels, published anonymously in 1726. It describes the four voyages of the protagonist Lemuel Gulliver, including visits to the lands of Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and the Houyhnhnms, who represent disciplined society in contrast to humans, called Yahoos. The excerpt to be analyzed is from the fourth voyage, in which Gulliver describes human society and flaws to the Houyhnhnms.
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The document is a presentation about analyzing Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels as children's literature. It discusses how Gulliver's imaginative storytelling and clear writing style have helped make the book a children's classic, generally in abridged editions that remove Swift's satirical tone. The presentation outlines the four parts of Gulliver's Travels, describing his voyages to Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa and the land of the Houyhnhnms. It argues that Gulliver's Travels can be enjoyed by both children and adults due to its variety of themes and ability to engage readers of all ages.
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Gulliver's Travels is a satirical novel by Jonathan Swift, published in 1726. It follows the voyages of Lemuel Gulliver and can be analyzed through the theme of colonialism. The novel is divided into four parts where Gulliver visits four different lands and faces struggles as both a colonizer and colonized. Swift uses these voyages and Gulliver's experiences to critique greed, selfishness, and flaws in human nature. The theme of colonialism, with its power dynamics between colonizers and colonized, helps to understand the plot and social commentary within Gulliver's voyages.
Social hierarchy in gulliver's travels novel with gandhi.
This document contains information about a paper submission on the topic of social hierarchy in Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels novel in relation to Mahatma Gandhi. It provides details about the student submitting the paper, including their name, subject, and enrollment information. It then outlines the main themes to be discussed, including capacity and status, might vs. right, the individual vs. society, and the limits of human understanding. Several paragraphs discuss parallels between Swift, Gandhi, and their critiques of colonialism and modern civilization.
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This document provides a summary of Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels, focusing on Gulliver's voyage to the land of Brobdingnag. It notes that the novel is divided into four parts chronicling Gulliver's voyages to different islands, with the second voyage being to Brobdingnag, where due to the inhabitants' large size, Gulliver is tiny and treated like a pet. The document also mentions that Swift uses these voyages to satirize politics and human society through exaggeration and imagination.
comic satire in Gulliver Travels
This document provides an overview of comic satire in Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels. It discusses examples of comic satire from each of Gulliver's four voyages, including passages about high-heels and big-endians in Lilliput, Gulliver's small size in Brobdingnag which reduces his status, the flying island inhabitants' belief they can hear music of the spheres, and critiques of the Royal Society's work. The document also notes that Swift attacks human flaws like vanity and pretension through comic targets like the Yahoos and Houyhnhnms, with Gulliver himself sometimes the subject of the satire.
Gulliver's travels
This document provides a summary of Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels. It discusses that the novel is both a satire of human nature and a parody of travel tales. It provides background on Swift and describes the plots and characters of the novel. Key points include Gulliver encountering societies of tiny Lilliputians, giant Brobdingnagians, intellectual yet irrational Laputans, and rational horses. Through these encounters, Gulliver comes to reject human society.
Swift1 1
Jonathan Swift was born in Ireland in 1667 and received degrees from Trinity College Dublin and Oxford University. He became an Anglican priest and was active in English political debates between Whigs and Tories. Swift is famous for his satirical works including Gulliver's Travels, which parodies travel narratives and explores the human condition. In Gulliver's Travels, Lemuel Gulliver encounters tiny Lilliputians, giants in Brobdingnag, the flying island of Laputa, and intelligent horses called Houyhnhnms alongside savage human-like Yahoos.
Gulliver’s voyage to lilliput
Gulliver's Voyage to Lilliput summarizes the first part of Jonathan Swift's satirical novel Gulliver's Travels. It describes how Lemuel Gulliver, the protagonist, is shipwrecked and finds himself in the land of Lilliput, where the people are only 6 inches tall. Though treated with compassion initially, Gulliver eventually falls out of favor with the Lilliputian Emperor for refusing to help enslave a neighboring island. Gulliver flees to the neighboring island but is eventually rescued by an English ship and returns home. Swift uses the Lilliputians to satirize and critique politics, human nature, and English society in his time
Roll no 2 jonathan swift.
This document provides biographical information about Jonathan Swift and summarizes some of his major works. It discusses that Swift was an Irish satirist, poet, and essayist born in 1667 in Dublin, Ireland who is best known for his novel Gulliver's Travels and his essay "A Modest Proposal." Some of Swift's other notable works mentioned include the satirical novels A Tale of a Tub, which attacked religion in England, and Gulliver's Travels, a famous long satire about a man who goes on sea voyages.
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Social hierarchy in gulliver's travels novel with gandhi.
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Lecturi
1) Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels in 1726 as a satire of human society and nature. The story follows Lemuel Gulliver on four voyages to fantastical lands where he encounters societies that satirize aspects of 18th century Europe.
2) On his first voyage, Gulliver is shipwrecked and finds himself in Lilliput, where the people are 6 inches tall. On his second voyage, he is in Brobdingnag, where the people are 60 feet tall. His third voyage takes him to the flying island of Laputa and the rational horses of Houyhnhnmland.
3) By the end of the fourth voyage
Lecturi
1) Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels in 1726 as a satire of English society and European politics during the Enlightenment period.
2) The story follows Lemuel Gulliver, a ship's surgeon, on four voyages to fantastical lands where he encounters societies that satirize aspects of human nature and culture.
3) On his voyages, Gulliver is first shipwrecked in the land of Lilliput where he towers over tiny people, then voyages to Brobdingnag where the giants dwarf him. He later visits the flying island of Laputa and the rational horse society of the Houyhnhnms.
Johnathan Swift and his Work
Jonathan Swift was an 18th century Anglo-Irish writer best known for his novel Gulliver's Travels. The novel, published anonymously in 1726, follows the voyages of Lemuel Gulliver and satirizes human nature and politics through encounters with tiny Lilliputians and giants. Through these imaginary lands and peoples, Swift satirizes 18th century European society, politics, science, philosophy and religion. The work is considered a classic work of English literature and a masterpiece of satire.
psychological growth of Gulliver
Jonathan Swift was an 18th century Anglo-Irish satirist best known for works like Gulliver's Travels. Gulliver's Travels follows Lemuel Gulliver on four voyages, with each part contrasting the previous in terms of scale, complexity, and form of government. Over the course of the voyages, Gulliver becomes increasingly misanthropic as he is subjected to more malign experiences. The psychological growth of the naive protagonist mirrors the satirical commentary on human nature and politics in each successive part of the story.
Il viaggio metaforico letterario: Gulliver's Travels
Unità di apprendimento, a cura di Piazza Alessandro, Zazzi Matteo, Mancini Cristiano, Mancinelli Andrea, Butera Simone, Fantinelli Matteo - 1A scientifico 2013/14
Presentations.paper..2
Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels in 1726 as a work of political satire. In the story, Gulliver travels to the land of Lilliput where the people are 6 inches tall and Gulliver towers over them. Swift uses this scenario to satirize and critique politics, culture, and humanity's flaws and vices in both 18th century Europe and in more universal terms. At the end, though Gulliver sees the absurd traditions of Lilliput, he fails to see the absurdity in his own European society that Swift aims to reveal through this satirical work.
Presentations.paper..2
Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels in 1726 as a work of political satire. In the story, Gulliver travels to the land of Lilliput where the people are 6 inches tall and Gulliver towers over them. His interactions with the tiny Lilliputians allow Swift to satirize and critique politics, culture, and society in both Lilliput and 18th century Europe. At the end of the story, Gulliver fails to recognize the absurdities of his own European traditions, though he sees those of the Lilliputians. Through this satire, Swift comments on the political corruption, religious divisions, and vices he saw plaguing Western society.
Jonathan swift
Jonathan Swift wrote the satirical fiction book "Gulliver's Travels" which was published in 1726-1727. It follows the voyages of Lemuel Gulliver and satirizes human nature and society through encounters with little people and giants. In part one, Gulliver is shipwrecked in the land of Lilliput where the people are much smaller, allowing Swift to satirize European politics through Gulliver's interactions with the tiny king and court. The book was an instant success and became a classic of English literature, using fantasy and humor to critique humanity.
03 presentation course 2
This document provides an overview and summary of Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels and how the protagonist Lemuel Gulliver's identity changes throughout the book. It notes that the book consists of four parts where Gulliver visits different lands and his size and perspective shifts relative to the inhabitants. In the first part, Gulliver towers over the Lilliputians. In the second part, he is miniature among the giants of Brobdingnag. The third part satirizes scientists, and the fourth part depicts Gulliver's revulsion at being seen as a Yahoo among the rational horses of Houyhnhnms. Overall, the document analyzes how Gulliver's changing environments and
Jonathan swift is one of the multitudes of brilliant writers that hail from t...
Jonathan Swift is one of Ireland's most renowned satirists. Born in Dublin in 1667, he was educated at Kilkenny School and Trinity College before becoming an assistant to Sir William Temple. During this time, he began writing about the social issues he witnessed. His most famous work, Gulliver's Travels, was published in 1726 and uses satire to critique politics, society, and human nature by chronicling the voyages of Lemuel Gulliver. Gulliver encounters tiny Lilliputians, giant Brobdingnags, and rational horses as a way to comment on European civilization. Swift's work made him one of England's most prominent social commentators.
Paper 2 the neo classical lit. ppt
The document summarizes the themes of Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels in 3 sentences or less:
Gulliver's Travels can be seen as a satire of human nature, as it uses Gulliver's voyages to fantastical lands to expose flaws in human society and depict humans in exaggerated or distorted ways. It also contains elements of utopian and dystopian fiction, as some of the lands Gulliver visits represent ideal or nightmarish societies. Additionally, the work functions as a political allegory, with some of the events and groups in the story standing in for controversial issues or factions in English politics during Swift's time.
The neo classical literature
Here is my presentation on the paper " The Neo - Classical literature " on the topic " Critical analysis of the first part of the book Gulliver's travels.
jonathan swift as a satirist
Jonathan Swift was an 18th century Anglo-Irish satirist born in Dublin, Ireland in 1667. He is best known for works like Gulliver's Travels, A Tale of a Tub, and A Modest Proposal. As a satirist, Swift used works like Gulliver's Travels to criticize politics, society, and human folly through techniques like exaggeration, parody, and name-calling. In Gulliver's Travels, Lemuel Gulliver travels to strange lands that represent flaws in human society. The final journey, where he lives with rational horses and human-like Yahoos, shows signs of Swift's declining mental state. Swift remained a controversial figure who
Gulliver's Travel as a satire
Gulliver's Travels is analyzed as a satire. It discusses Johnathan Swift, the author, and his use of humor, wit, and irony to ridicule and satirize. The document outlines the four voyages of Lemuel Gulliver to Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and the land of Houvhnhnms. It also examines how the book provides social satire on human nature and political satire commenting on contemporary British politics.
Paper-2 The Neo-Classical Literature
Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels, a satirical novel about an Englishman named Lemuel Gulliver who travels to several strange lands. Swift uses these fantastical voyages to satirize and critique politics, science, philosophers, and human vanity. The novel is considered a work of fantasy and satire commenting on issues of the present through its imaginative depictions of different societies. It attacks human pride and uses irony to show mankind's limitations and dependence on the laws of nature.
Paper :2 Gulliver Travels Themes
Riddhi Maru presented on the themes in Gulliver's Travels for her English class. The presentation covered three main themes: the focus on the human body throughout the novel, the exploration of literature and language in the different lands Gulliver visits, and how Gulliver encounters various narrow-minded peoples in his travels who cannot see past their own beliefs. The presentation was submitted to the Department of English at M.K. Bhavnagar University for Riddhi's semester 1 course.
Guliver's travels
Gulliver's Travels follows Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon from England, as he embarks on four voyages, each beginning with a shipwreck that lands him in fantastical lands. In the first two voyages, he is marooned among populations of either tiny people or giants. The third finds him rescued by a floating island of irrational mathematicians. The fourth exposes the brutish nature of humans as contrasted with the rational horses who govern their land. Through these journeys, Swift satirizes 18th century politics, human nature, and societal norms.
The ways in which politics are included and discussed in.docx
- Book 4 of Gulliver's Travels discusses politics through Gulliver's interactions with the Houyhnhnms, a race of intelligent horses he encounters.
- Swift was critical of the Whig party in England and saw the war with France as unjust. However, he was not strictly a Tory and wanted a moderate peace treaty rather than England's defeat.
- Many of Swift's critiques, like his portrayal of the small and treacherous people of Lilliput (England), seem aimed at England and its colonial ambitions, though he states otherwise. The Houyhnhnms represent a rational society without religion or emotion that Gulliver comes to prefer over humans.
The Neo-classical leterature
This document summarizes Jonathan Swift's principal objects of satire in his novel Gulliver's Travels. It discusses how Swift used the book to satirize and critique various aspects of 18th century British society that he saw as problematic, including travelogues, politics, religion, gender, and the human body. The document provides examples of satirical quotes from the novel that mock these targets. It concludes that Swift's goal with his satire was to try and reform attitudes by holding a mirror up to society's follies and encouraging self-reflection in readers.
English 243 Survey of English Literature ILesson A Modest Pr.docx
This document provides an overview of the lesson objectives and content for a course on the 18th century English literature work "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift. The objectives are to introduce Swift and the time period, encourage appreciation of the cultural context, and develop critical reading skills. A brief biography of Swift is given. The document then summarizes that "A Modest Proposal" was Swift's satirical response to England's mistreatment of Ireland, proposing a controversial solution to overpopulation and poverty. It aims to provoke readers into confronting issues of dehumanization.
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Il viaggio metaforico letterario: Gulliver's Travels
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Paper 2
- 1. Name : Makwana Daksha D. Semester : 1 Course : M.A. (English) Subject : Neo- classical Literature Topic : Swift’s principal object of satire in Gulliver’s Travels Roll no : 4 Enrollment no :2069108420180034 Submitted to : Smt. S.B. Gardi department of English Mkbu makwanadaksha9 @gmail.com
- 2. Jonathan Swift Jonathan Swift (1667- 1745 ) was an Anglo -Irish satirist , essayist and political pamphleteer. Swift is remembered for works such as 1) A Tale of a Tub (1704) 2) A modest proposal (1729) 3) Gulliver’s Travels (1726) 4) The battle of the books (1704) Swift was a notable for his satires .” A Modest proposal “ proposes to solve the devastating poverty in Ireland by selling poor children as food for wealthy families. “ A Tale of a Tub “ is a prose parody divided in two sections .It was long regarded as a satire on religion ..
- 3. Gulliver’s travels Swift well- known for his satiric work :“Gulliver’s Travels “ • Swift wrote Gulliver’s travels at a time when Europe was the world’s dominant power . Gulliver’s travels satire on Human nature as well as political allegory. • Gulliver’s Travels contains symbolic references to actual people and events in eighteenth century England . • As a political allegory of European civilization ,swift presents the aspects of war and the European propensity for destruction, the existing political situation that swift is satirizing.
- 5. The voyages to Lilliput and Brobdingnag focus on the flaws in human society, with particular reference to English society. Lilliput’s hostility towards the battle with Blefuscu satire on war between England and france. Political life of Lilliput is the political life of England. People were too small ,learn their language and bound by the agreement to protect Lilliput from invasion by the people of Blefuscu. Swift satirizes fighting between two nations , absurdity of Lilliputian’s tradition or in European ones. Physicality of Gulliver and Lilliputians reflects the importance of physical power. Gulliver can crash them simply by walking carelessly. People of this island were with arrogance and ignorance. Swift criticies the arrogance of European imperialists .
- 6. The voyage of Brobdingnag is satire on the moral nature of man.The author satirize England, Human’s inhumanity to fellow beings ,the human sense of self –importance while attempting to praise them. In this island Gulliver forced to perform shows for public amusement.They make him enslave by to perform tricks for visitors. This enslavement emphasizes the fundamental humanity of Brobdingnagians and Europeans. Swift attacks political issues and humanity of Brobdindnag and England. While discussing with king he satirizes the immorality and vices of England.
- 7. Voyage of laputa • Gulliver’s third voyage on Laputa, the floating island and people of his own size. There power is not physical and in technology. • This floating island represents the distance between the government and the people it governs. • They believed in science and experiments, not concerned with practicality. • Swift’s attack on science ,learning and reliance on theory; promoted for no reason and time is wasted.
- 8. Voyage to Houyhnhnms • Gulliver meets the Houyhnhnms ,Physically strong and virtuous being .they have no concept of lie ,speak clearly and act justly with simple laws. But not human being. • Yahoos ,human like creatures .Gulliver describes the yahoos as ‘Animals’ not merely animals but naturally vicious . Gulliver express disgust for human. • Swift satire that human ‘s nature not different from those of the yahoos.
- 9. Swift hoped to’ vex ‘ his readers by offering them new insights into the jumps of politics and into the social follies of humans and pettiness of human nature. The whole novel is like a mirror by which human flows are reflected. Every satirist is at heart a reformist ,Swift very successfully satirizes on political situation ,physical awakwardness ,intellectual follacies and moral shortcomings through the four voyages of Gulliver in different island and land of horses.