The Cargo & Parcels Terminal of Guayaquil began construction in October 2008 and was completed in April 2009 at a cost of $348,634. It operates on the former site of the Guayas Transit Commission and has 5000 square meters with 34 cubicles for transportation cooperatives to provide cargo services. Approximately 2400 parcels are dispatched daily to different cities. Certain dangerous materials are prohibited from transport. Regulations specify weight limits for passenger luggage on interprovincial and intraprovincial buses. The terminal allows easy loading and unloading of cargo and is directly connected to the Guayaquil bus terminal.
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Chapter 13
Multimodal Transportation
Multimodal Transportation
Truck Transportation
Rail Transportation
Intermodal Transportation
Freight Forwarders
Project Cargo
Other Means of Transportation
Truck Transportation
In many parts of the world, trucking is a vital way of shipping internationally.
In some areas of the world, it represents 100 percent of the international traffic.
In others, it is a lower percentage, but trucking is still a significant part of the international traffic volume.
Importantly, though, trucking is almost always the mode of transportation for the “first mile” and the “last mile” of a shipment’s itinerary.
Truck Transportation
The critical issues for a shipper using truck transportation are the many different national rules and regulations that govern truck transportation. These rules influence:
The weight that can be placed in the truck
The hours that the truck can operate
The size of the equipment that can be used
The number of hours a driver may work
The training that a driver must have
These differences make for very different trucking practices from country to country.
A European truck is limited to an overall length. The tractor is compact to allow for maximum trailer size.
North American trucks are limited by the size of the trailer, with no constraints on the size of the tractor.
Australian trucks have fewer limitations on the number of trailers, leading to the concept of “road-trains.”
North American trailers are carried over long distances by “piggy-back” trains.
In Switzerland, regulations do not allow international trucks to cross the country. They are transported by piggy-back trains from one border to the other.
In India, congested roads encourage truckers to use piggy-back trains on some routes.
In many developing countries, the maximum weight capacities of trucks are routinely exceeded.
Rail Transportation
Rail transportation is also an important mode of transportation for international shipments, although it is mostly a domestic mode for the United States.
Nevertheless, a significant amount of cargo moves by rail in the U.S. In 2012, more than 40 percent of all ton-miles shipped long-distance in the U.S. was shipped by rail.
Rail transport has an approximate 18 percent market share for international cargo movements in the European Union when measured in FTKs.
Rail Transportation
Rail transportation is dominated by three issues:
The ownership of the railroad, which can be private (the United States) or public (most of the remainder of the world).
The infrastructure, such as issues of gauge (width of the tracks), electrification, curves, maintenance, and so on, which dictates the types of goods shipped and the speed at which they are delivered.
The relationship between passenger traffic and merchandise traffic, and which has priority over the other. In the U.S., merchandise traffic has priority, in many other countries, it’s passenger traffic that has priority.
...
Transportation is the movement of products from one node in the distribution channel to another.
Types of transportation are explained in detail in the presentation
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3. The Cargo & Parcels Terminal of Guayaquil
The Cargo &
Parcels Terminal
Building, began to
build on October
2008 and
concluded in April
2009.
Operate 34
Cooperatives
providing a service
that benefits the
domestic trade.
The cost of the
project was $
348,634.
4. This works on the former premises of
Prevention No. 15 of the “comision del
transito del Guayas” (CTG) on the north
side of the ground from the bus terminal.
There are a total of 5000 square meters,
where 34 cubicles for transportation
cooperatives are located to provide the
same service.
The building was formerly a prison /
dungeon
5. the objective of the bus station as
project was to capture 20% of users
of interprovincial and inter-cantonal
transport who traveled with a load,
because it is faster and safer since
80% of the load traveling unescorted
and arrived the same day.
reduce congestion within the Land
Terminal Mall and package shippers.
6. Parcels may be type of courier from:
Packages Envelope cartons
approximately
2,493 parcels or
packets are
dispatched to
different cities
7. Materials not permitted
class 1
explosives
class 2:
compressed
Gases
Class 3
flammable
liquids
Class 4
flammable
solids
8. Materials not permitted
Class 5
Oxidising
substances, organic
peroxides
Class 6
Poisonous
substances
(toxic)
Class 7
radioactive
substances
Class 8
corrosive
substances
9. Goods or products prohibited to transport in passenger buses
animals
Objects or parts which
constitute the cultural
heritage
Meats
dairy products
10. Failures
Cargo shouldn’t be allowed on the current buses
It is prohibited by “La Norma y Reglamento de la Agencia nacional postal”
They are developing a system for statistical accuracy of what is transported daily and
other values so you know exactly what happens in the terminal and each of the
cooperatives
11. Weight Of Hand Luggage And Hold For
Interprovincial Transport
buses serving interprovincial transport must meet the following specifications:
According To The
Type Of Vehicle
Bus
Bus
Minibus
Passenger
Capacity
Max. 45
passengers
Max. 53
passengers
30 to 38
passengers
Average Weight
Per Passenger
70 kg
70 kg
70 kg
Weight Of Luggage
Per Passenger
Maximum 5
kg
Maximum 5
kg
Maximum 5
kg
12. Weight Of Hand Luggage And Hold For Intra-provincial
Transport
buses serving intraprovincial transport must meet the following specifications:
According To The
Type Of Vehicle
Bus
Bus
Minibus
Passenger Capacity
Max. 45
passengers
Max. 53
passengers
30 to 38
passengers
Weight Of Luggage
Per Passenger
Max. 7 kg
Max. 7 kg
Max. 5 kg
Weight Of Hold
Luggage Per
Passenger
Max. 30 kg
Max. 30 kg
Max. 20 kg
13. The bus passengers
and luggage are the
same that are used to
carry the load
This is set by the
postal and transit
Agency
today is being trying
to get a project for
have and implement
load buses only.
The sending of
prohibited cargo will
be regularized.
They should reach a
national consensus
for both.
Approximately 4,000
tons per day is
transported
14. Prices
Prices are regulated by
the National Postal
Agency.
Prices are free
competition as each
cooperative
– According to:
weight (kilos or grams)
destination
15. Data required:
Name of the sender
and recipient
If the package does not contain money, otherwise must pay
extra 5% Value
Description of the
package
Identity card
16. NO. Buses companies
1 REINA DEL CAMINO
2 EXPRESS SUCRE
3 EJECUTIVO SAN LUIS
4 TURISMO ORIENTAL
5 TRANS ESMERALDAS
6 LIPEPERSA
7 CLP
8 COOPERATIVA TAC
9 VENTANAS
10 AEROTAXI
11 SUCRE
12 ECUATORIANO PULLMAN
13 RUTAS PORTOVEJENSES
14 CIA TRANSPORTE TIA
15 OCIDENTALES
16 COOP. F.B.I
17 POSORJA
18 CIFA
19 TRASANDINA
20 BAÑOS
21 ZARACAY
22 COSTA AZUL- CICA
23 LOJA
24 SAN CRISTOBAL
25 RIOBAMBA
26 PATRIA
27 SANTAS
28 PIÑAS
29 PANAMERICANA
30 RUTAS ORENSES
31 SUPER SEMERIA
32 COACSUR
33 FLOTA BOLIVAR
34 CITA EXPRESS
35 PELILEO
17. Offices
have a reasonable space inside it to store all the
merchandise they receive
Buses arrive at the indicated destination in less than 24
hours
The others 53 lines also manage their shipping operations in
the Landterminal Building
18. More information about the new offices
• All parcel terminal should be in the TC&P
area, however, the capacity of the building
is not enough to cover all in the same
place.
• There is a project to expand and
accommodate the other cooperatives
which handle more load and still operating
in the land.
• However, if they want to expand the
building, it will be difficult because the
finished floors freight and parcels will be
located right in the airport landing track.
19. In case of accident…
If the load suffers damage
during storage or
transferring, for example a
bus accident, it is paid by
the cooperative, but not by
the foundation or cargo
terminal. Each operator has
its individual insurance for
passengers and cargo.
21. Client Charge transport operator Carrier
Start
should review the
contents with the sender
Does it
emanate
odors or
fluid
secreted?
The load is return, it Yes
is not fit for
transferring
Is it
prohibited
or
dangerous
?
No
Load is retained and gives
notice to the security staff
and competent authority
No
delivers the load to the box
office and ask for an
approx. value of the service
Receives the load and write the
declared content
Does it have
suspicious
or unsafe
appearance?
Yes
22. Client Transport operator Carrier
enters the data,
calculate the weight and
value of the service
Collects the invoiced value
and attaches a copy of the
invoice to the load
customer pays the value
of service and retains
original invoice
closes the trip emits
Referral Guide; delivery to
associate winemaker with
loading for shipment
receives an invoice
and accepted in
accordance
issues a bill for service
value and customer
delivery
the carrier receives the guide,
collates the information
contained in the charge and
sign in accordance
transports freight
and parcels to their
destination
23. The Cargo &
Parcels Terminal
of Guayaquil
Easy to load and unload
24. Direct
interconnection
Five parking
area for buses
which are on
frequency
They go through
the checkpoint and
thus rise to levels 1
or 2 to pick up
their passengers
25. • RECEIPT AND
SHIPMENT OF
FREIGHT AND
PARCELS
• LOADING AND
UNLOADING
• POST SHIPMENT
GUAYAQUIL
BUS
TERMINAL
NGO
NATIONAL
POSTAL AND
TRANSIT
AUTHORITY
APPROVAL
OF BUSES
• User
• Destination
• Customer
satisfaction
LOG
FREQUENCIES
USERS TC&E
ARRIVAL OF
LOADING AND
PARCEL
Summary