SlideShare a Scribd company logo
www.gstindiareturn.com
I was wondering,
What does GST
stand for?
It stands for
Goods and Service
Tax
Ohh!! Again one
more tax
No!! Now there will be only one
indirect tax i.e. GST. Other
taxes such as Excise Duty, VAT,
Service Tax, Entertainment Tax,
Entry tax etc shall be replaced
by GST.
www.gstindiareturn.co
m
So, when do we need
to pay GST???
GST would be applicable
on “SUPPLY” of goods or
services.
Supply includes - Sale, transfer, barter,
exchange, license, rental, lease or
disposal
made for a consideration
in the course or furtherance of
business
www.gstindiareturn.co
m
Who will be liable to
pay GST??
GST will be charged by the
supplier on the value of goods
and services. The supplier will
be required to collect the GST
from the Customer and pay to
the Government.
Government
Pay
GST by
Challan
Suppli
er
Charge
GST on the
Bill
Customer
www.gstindiareturn.co
m
But I heard that there
are three taxes and
not one?? Is there
only one GST???
You are partially correct. There
is only one GST. However,
there are three types of GST –
Central GST (CGST), State
GST (SGST) and Integrated
GST (IGST).
GST
Intrastate Supply
(within the state)
CGST SGST
Interstate Supply
(outside the state)
IGST
www.gstindiareturn.co
m
Ohh!! So there
are 3 types of
GST. But I am not
sure how will it
work.
Ok!! I will explain you
with a simple
example.
Example – A : Intrastate Supply (Supply within the state)
Supply of Goods/Services Rs. 100
CGST @10% Rs. 10*
SGST @ 10% Rs. 10*
Example – B : Interstate Supply (Supply outside the state)
Supply of Goods/Services Rs. 100
IGST @ 20% Rs. 20*
. *rates are taken for example
www.gstindiareturn.co
m
At what rate GST
will be levied??
There are broadly 4
rates of GST – 5%,
12%, 18% and 28%
• Rate for Common Use Items5%
• Standard Rate for goods and
services12% & 18%
• Rate for Luxury Items28%
www.gstindiareturn.co
m
Hmm!!! Can we take the
credit of the tax paid on
inputs and utilize the
same for payment of
output GST??
Yes, a registered person can
take the credit of the tax paid on
inputs purchased by it and
further, it can utilize the credit for
the payment of output GST. I will
explain it with a simple example.
Example – B has purchased the goods from A and paid GST of Rs. 20. B
will take the credit of Rs. 20. When B will sell the goods further, he will
charge Rs. 28 from its customer but remit Rs. 8 (Rs.28 minus Rs.20) to
Govt. by utilizing input tax credit of Rs. 20.
A - Seller
• Cost of Goods
Rs.100
• CGST @10% Rs.
10
• SGST @ 10% Rs.
10
B - Purchaser
• Cost of Goods Rs
120
• Profit Rs.
20
• CGST @10% Rs.
14
• SGST @ 10% Rs.
14
• Input Tax Credit (Rs.
www.gstindiareturn.co
m
So, This means GST paid
on inputs can be utilized
for payment of output
GST, without any
restrictions??
No, There are conditions for
utilization of GST. As I told you
earlier, there are three types of
GST. So there are certain
restrictions on utilization of
credit, which is explained in the
below chart.
IGST
IGST
CGST
SGST
CGST
CGST
IGST
SGST
SGST
IGST
>
• First
with
>
• Then
With
>
• Then With
Order of
Utilization
www.gstindiareturn.co
m
But what is the
threshold limit for
registration in GST??
For those with an aggregate
turnover below Rs.20 lakhs
annually will be exempted from
GST.
Where as for the north-eastern
States, the exemption threshold
is Rs.10 lakhs
Aggrega
te
Turnove
r
20
Lakhs
Mandator
y
Registrati
on in GST
www.gstindiareturn.co
m
THANK
YOU
For any suggestions or queries please feel free to mail us at
gstindiareturn@gmail.com

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GST - Basics

  • 1. www.gstindiareturn.com I was wondering, What does GST stand for? It stands for Goods and Service Tax Ohh!! Again one more tax No!! Now there will be only one indirect tax i.e. GST. Other taxes such as Excise Duty, VAT, Service Tax, Entertainment Tax, Entry tax etc shall be replaced by GST.
  • 2. www.gstindiareturn.co m So, when do we need to pay GST??? GST would be applicable on “SUPPLY” of goods or services. Supply includes - Sale, transfer, barter, exchange, license, rental, lease or disposal made for a consideration in the course or furtherance of business
  • 3. www.gstindiareturn.co m Who will be liable to pay GST?? GST will be charged by the supplier on the value of goods and services. The supplier will be required to collect the GST from the Customer and pay to the Government. Government Pay GST by Challan Suppli er Charge GST on the Bill Customer
  • 4. www.gstindiareturn.co m But I heard that there are three taxes and not one?? Is there only one GST??? You are partially correct. There is only one GST. However, there are three types of GST – Central GST (CGST), State GST (SGST) and Integrated GST (IGST). GST Intrastate Supply (within the state) CGST SGST Interstate Supply (outside the state) IGST
  • 5. www.gstindiareturn.co m Ohh!! So there are 3 types of GST. But I am not sure how will it work. Ok!! I will explain you with a simple example. Example – A : Intrastate Supply (Supply within the state) Supply of Goods/Services Rs. 100 CGST @10% Rs. 10* SGST @ 10% Rs. 10* Example – B : Interstate Supply (Supply outside the state) Supply of Goods/Services Rs. 100 IGST @ 20% Rs. 20* . *rates are taken for example
  • 6. www.gstindiareturn.co m At what rate GST will be levied?? There are broadly 4 rates of GST – 5%, 12%, 18% and 28% • Rate for Common Use Items5% • Standard Rate for goods and services12% & 18% • Rate for Luxury Items28%
  • 7. www.gstindiareturn.co m Hmm!!! Can we take the credit of the tax paid on inputs and utilize the same for payment of output GST?? Yes, a registered person can take the credit of the tax paid on inputs purchased by it and further, it can utilize the credit for the payment of output GST. I will explain it with a simple example. Example – B has purchased the goods from A and paid GST of Rs. 20. B will take the credit of Rs. 20. When B will sell the goods further, he will charge Rs. 28 from its customer but remit Rs. 8 (Rs.28 minus Rs.20) to Govt. by utilizing input tax credit of Rs. 20. A - Seller • Cost of Goods Rs.100 • CGST @10% Rs. 10 • SGST @ 10% Rs. 10 B - Purchaser • Cost of Goods Rs 120 • Profit Rs. 20 • CGST @10% Rs. 14 • SGST @ 10% Rs. 14 • Input Tax Credit (Rs.
  • 8. www.gstindiareturn.co m So, This means GST paid on inputs can be utilized for payment of output GST, without any restrictions?? No, There are conditions for utilization of GST. As I told you earlier, there are three types of GST. So there are certain restrictions on utilization of credit, which is explained in the below chart. IGST IGST CGST SGST CGST CGST IGST SGST SGST IGST > • First with > • Then With > • Then With Order of Utilization
  • 9. www.gstindiareturn.co m But what is the threshold limit for registration in GST?? For those with an aggregate turnover below Rs.20 lakhs annually will be exempted from GST. Where as for the north-eastern States, the exemption threshold is Rs.10 lakhs Aggrega te Turnove r 20 Lakhs Mandator y Registrati on in GST
  • 10. www.gstindiareturn.co m THANK YOU For any suggestions or queries please feel free to mail us at gstindiareturn@gmail.com