This document summarizes a study examining the prevalence of cervical mobilization and acupuncture therapy adopted by physical therapists for treating migraines. The study involved distributing questionnaires to 150 physical therapists in Faisalabad, Pakistan to determine which treatment methods they most commonly use. The questionnaires addressed types of cervical mobilization and grades used to treat migraine patients in both private and public clinics. The purpose was to identify the most effective interventions for relieving migraine symptoms and reducing pain.
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Medically unexplained symptoms are ‘persistent bodily complaints for which adequate examination does not reveal sufficient explanatory structural or other specified pathology’.
These patients are challenge to medical professionals
Recent Migraine Headache Approach and Treatment.pptxSURENDRAKHOSYA2
A migraine is a headache that can cause severe throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation, usually on one side of the head. It's often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine attacks can last for hours to days, and the pain can be so bad that it interferes with your daily activities.
For some people, a warning symptom known as an aura occurs before or with the headache. An aura can include visual disturbances, such as flashes of light or blind spots, or other disturbances, such as tingling on one side of the face or in an arm or leg and difficulty speaking.
Medications can help prevent some migraines and make them less painful. The right medicines, combined with self-help remedies and lifestyle changes, might help.
Migraines are often undiagnosed and untreated. If you regularly have signs and symptoms of migraine, keep a record of your attacks and how you treated them. Then make an appointment with your health care provider to discuss your headaches.
Even if you have a history of headaches, see your health care provider if the pattern changes or your headaches suddenly feel different.
if you have any of the following signs and symptoms, which could indicate a more serious medical problem:
An abrupt, severe headache like a thunderclap.
Headache with fever, stiff neck, confusion, seizures, double vision, numbness or weakness in any part of the body, which could be a sign of a stroke.
Headache after a head injury.
A chronic headache that is worse after coughing, exertion, straining or a sudden movement.
New headache pain after age 50.
getting too much sleep can trigger migraines in some people.
Physical strain. Intense physical exertion, including sexual activity, might provoke migraines.
Weather changes. A change of weather or barometric pressure can prompt a migraine.
Medications. Oral contraceptives and vasodilators, such as nitroglycerin, can aggravate migraines.
Foods. Aged cheeses and salty and processed foods might trigger migraines. So might skipping meals.
Food additives. These include the sweetener aspartame and the preservative monosodium glutamate (MSG), found in many foods.
Are you tired of being tired ? See how to improve your sleep efficiency with a help of sleep medicine center located in Chicago called ' The Center for Sleep Medicine'. We helps you to prevent from sleep disorder problem to lead a happy and healthy life. To get appointment visit www.sleepmedcenter.com.
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Medically unexplained symptoms are ‘persistent bodily complaints for which adequate examination does not reveal sufficient explanatory structural or other specified pathology’.
These patients are challenge to medical professionals
Recent Migraine Headache Approach and Treatment.pptxSURENDRAKHOSYA2
A migraine is a headache that can cause severe throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation, usually on one side of the head. It's often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine attacks can last for hours to days, and the pain can be so bad that it interferes with your daily activities.
For some people, a warning symptom known as an aura occurs before or with the headache. An aura can include visual disturbances, such as flashes of light or blind spots, or other disturbances, such as tingling on one side of the face or in an arm or leg and difficulty speaking.
Medications can help prevent some migraines and make them less painful. The right medicines, combined with self-help remedies and lifestyle changes, might help.
Migraines are often undiagnosed and untreated. If you regularly have signs and symptoms of migraine, keep a record of your attacks and how you treated them. Then make an appointment with your health care provider to discuss your headaches.
Even if you have a history of headaches, see your health care provider if the pattern changes or your headaches suddenly feel different.
if you have any of the following signs and symptoms, which could indicate a more serious medical problem:
An abrupt, severe headache like a thunderclap.
Headache with fever, stiff neck, confusion, seizures, double vision, numbness or weakness in any part of the body, which could be a sign of a stroke.
Headache after a head injury.
A chronic headache that is worse after coughing, exertion, straining or a sudden movement.
New headache pain after age 50.
getting too much sleep can trigger migraines in some people.
Physical strain. Intense physical exertion, including sexual activity, might provoke migraines.
Weather changes. A change of weather or barometric pressure can prompt a migraine.
Medications. Oral contraceptives and vasodilators, such as nitroglycerin, can aggravate migraines.
Foods. Aged cheeses and salty and processed foods might trigger migraines. So might skipping meals.
Food additives. These include the sweetener aspartame and the preservative monosodium glutamate (MSG), found in many foods.
Are you tired of being tired ? See how to improve your sleep efficiency with a help of sleep medicine center located in Chicago called ' The Center for Sleep Medicine'. We helps you to prevent from sleep disorder problem to lead a happy and healthy life. To get appointment visit www.sleepmedcenter.com.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
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Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
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- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
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- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
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NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Group No.48 ppt.pptx
1. Prevalence of preference among cervical
mobilization and acupuncture therapy
adopted by PT for the treatment of
migraine
2. INTRODUCTION
• Migraine is a neurological disease with recurrent moderate to severe
headaches often in association with different symptoms. Many
people use the term "migraine" to describe any headache, a migraine
is the result of specific physiological changes that happen within the
CNS and lead to the pain and relative symptoms of a migraine. A
migraine headache can cause concentrated throbbing or a pulsing
sensation in one area of the head.
3. PATHWAYS OF MIGRAINE
• The absolute cause of migraine is still unknown. Recently some evidence
suggests that the following said sequence of pathways (Figure) happened.
Migraines are characterized by recurrent, pulsating pain on one or both
sides of the head and are generally accompanied by one or more
symptoms. First: Migraine originate deep within the brain. Second:
Electrical impulses spreading to other parts of the brain. Third: Changes in
nerve cell performance and blood flow results in symptoms such as
visual disturbance, numbness and tingling sensations and may dizziness.
Forth: Chemicals in the brain affects blood vessel and it will cause dilation
and inflammation or swelling of surrounding tissue. Fifth: The
inflammation moves toward nerve supplied by the trigeminal nerve
causing pain.
4.
5. SIGNS OF MIGRINE
• 1.excitment, depression, irritability
• 2. Lack of sleep Waking up overtired
• 3. During migraines, most people will have an
• 4. Dusty nose or water in eyes
• 5. Cravings: Before a migraine attack occurs, some people crave for foods. “Like chocolate,"
• 6. Character of pain is Pulsing and throbbing on one or may on both sides of the head
• 7. Eye pain: Migraine pain often behind the eye burrows.
• 8. Neck pain: Stiffness of neck very common at the early stages of the migraine
• 9. Urgency: If you urinate many time very rottenly it may be that a sign migraine is coming
• 10.Yawning: Yawning all time is another sign that a
• 11. Numbness and tingling
• 12. Vomiting.
• 13. Sharp Light, loud noise, or different smells trigger or worsen the migraine pain.
• 14. Trouble with the speaking: Speech problems can be another symptoms that a migraine will
attack
• 15. Increasing pain during physical activity.
6. THINGS TRIGGERS MIGRAINE
• 1. Anxiety.
• 2. Stresses.
• 3. Lack of food or sleep.
• 4. Exposure to light.
• 5. Change of in women.
8. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
• The aim of this study to highlight the migraine problem and to find the
prevalence of cervical mobilization and acupuncture therapy for migraine
treatment all over the Faisalabad. A cross sectional review of 150
Physiotherapists (M = 90, F = 60).
• The study consist on a questionnaire, which includes different question,
based on YES/NO and somehow on reason to specify the aim of therapy
adopted by PT for migraine.
• The questionnaire includes the different types/method of cervical
mobilization and grades according to which a PT treat the migraine
patients.
• The purpose of study is to know which therapy is mostly use for migraine
by PT in private and government sectors. The population in this study are
trained, well experienced and skilled PT’S.
9. Rationale
The lifestyle that need exposure to the society is having large rate migraine pain
due to sharp lights and loud noises and bad smells that triggers it. Utilization of
high energy power in a repetitive manner to constant headache and stiffness of
neck after which demand on neck muscle, the new and better interventions can be
developed for migraine. It leads towards a cure for migraine being found. After a
complete diagnosis we were lead towards the treatment. There is many different
mechanical techniques to cure migraine. We study on that which treatment has
longer effects and are more effective. Different trigger points that leading towards
migraine attack. This type of pain needs proper treatment because the pain cannot
relieve by home remedies. The simple types of mechanical techniques like cervical
mobilization and acupuncture therapy shows the relieving effects. Therefore, the
main purpose of this study is to determine which intervention has more effects that
are adopted by therapists in their clinics.
10. MATERIAL AND METHODS
• Study Design:
• Cross Sectional study
• Study Setting:
• Madinah Teaching Hospital
• Allied Hospital
• DHQ Faisalabad
• MD Hospital
• Maqsooda Zia Hospital
• Aziz Fatima Hospital
• Chinoit Hospital
• Study Duration:
• After approval 6 weeks.
• Study Population:
• Both male and female of age 30 to 50.
• Sample Size:
• Sample size will be 150 to 200.
• Sampling Technique:
• Purposive sampling technique will be used for sampling.
• Screening of study population: Screening will be done on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria
11. Inclusion Criteria:
• PT who are willing
• PT of both male and female
• PT who are well experienced and skilled in his/her field
• Outpatient department within hospital
• Clinics which is open more than 4 days a week
• In-home clinics which are affiliated with specific companies
• Private medical clinics provide primary care services
12. Exclusion criteria
• PT who are freshly graduated
• Health clinic without permanent medical doctor
• Rural Health Clinics
• Clinic which provide only child health services
• Clinic which operates less than 4 days a week
13. • Data Collection Tools:
• Questionnaire Forms
• Data analysis:
• SPSS version 20
• Data collection procedure:
• Participants will be educated about the study topic and its method.
• Participants will be asked if they are willing to participate in the study.
• Participants who will be willing to participate will be given a consent form.
• Then screening will be done on basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria.
• Data will be collected through questionnaire.
• Questions will be translated to Urdu for those participants who will be
unable to understand English.