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MAULANA AZAD NATIONAL
URDU UNIVERSITY
Computer Science And Information
Technology Department
Paper presentation on
Green technology
Submitted By
MD SHADAB REZA
When you're green, your
growing. When you're ripe,
you rot
Industrial wastage chemicals Nuclear explosion
Forest cutting Other natural resources consumption
NOW, BIG PROBLEM FOR THE WORLD IS
“ GLOBAL WARMING”
?
 Together for Sustainable Future
 Environmental friendly technology
 Radical thinking to change
 Innovative technology
Green technology
Green innovations
# Green technology
 It means the technology which is environmentally
friendly, developed and used in such a way so that
it doesn’t disturb our environment and conserves
natural resources.
Unlike the technological waves in recent decades,
green technology is almost entirely materials
science based. Relying on the availability of
alternative sources of energy.
 The purpose of this technology is to reduce global
warming as ell as the green house effect.
Its main objective is to find ways to create new
technologies in such a way that they do not
damage or deplete the planets natural resources.
It also expresses less harm to human, animal, and
plant health, as well as damage to the world, in
general.
# Why Green technology
 With world leaders carrying out conventions on green technology
and how to curb the rising threat of global warming, the public
anxiety about the phenomenon is at an all-time high.
 Environmentally friendly machines offer great solutions and
encouraging developments in the high-tech sector.
 It’s about time everyone stood up and took notice of the abuzz in
the world about the manmade rise of greenhouse gases.
 Eco-visionaries are already publishing data about the serious
outcomes and encourage everybody to use environmentally
friendly machines.
 For Conserve natural resources and the environment –
Sustainable development
# Goals of green technology?
Recycle
Refuse
RenewResponse
Reduce
• Reduce
• Recycle
• Renew
• Refuse
• Responsibility
# Goals of green technology
1. Reduce
 Fuels
 Waste
 Energy
consumption
 Other natural
resource
consumption.
• Enhanced Geothermal system
• Nano Solar energy
• Wave Power
• Wind Energy
• Green chemistry
• Green Buildings
Enhanced geothermal energy
Enhanced Geothermal Systems
 The overall objective of Enhanced Geothermal
Systems (EGS) is to harness the heat naturally
generated by the Earth to produce electricity.
 In order to do so, wells are drilled into high
temperature basement rock which is naturally
fractured.
 The fracture network is enhanced to create a
reservoir into which additional wells are drilled.
 Cold water is then pumped into the fracture
network, via the wells, absorbing the heat of the
rock as it passes through.
 In 2004 scientists Discovered Nano solar Power.
 “On a bright, sunny day, the sun's rays give off approximately
1,000 watts of energy per square meter of the planet's
surface. If we could collect all of that energy, we could easily
power our homes and offices for free”
 Nano Solar managed to reduce production costs from $3
per watt to 30 cents per watt during the manufacturing of
their Power Sheet cells.
 They managed this impressive cost reduction using an
innovative technology which coats metal sheets, as thin as
aluminum foil, with a microscopic layer
of printer ink containing
Wave Power
Pelamis
Wave
Energy
Converter
Wave Power
• The Pelamis is an offshore wave energy
converter that uses the motion of waves to
generate electricity.
• The machine operates in water depths greater
than 50m and is typically installed 2-10km from
the coast.
• The machine is rated at 750kW with a target
capacity factor of 25-40 per cent, depending on
the conditions at the chosen project site. On
average one machine will provide sufficient power
to meet the annual electricity demand of
approximately 500 homes.
# Wind Energy
Wind
Next-gen blades
Advanced drive trains
Innovative controls
# Wind Energy
Complete range of products
 Arklow demonstration
project … 7 x 3.6s
 Largest commercial
operation
1.5 MW platform
• Full power
conversion
• Simplified servicing
• Larger farms with
easier grid integration
Future: 2.5/100 MW
• Capacity factor
leadership
• High reliability
• Advanced controls
Future: 5 - 7 MW
• Leading cost of
energy
• Utilize GE technology
strengths
• Among the most proven
and utilized technology
• Over 4,700 units
worldwide
• 97%+ availability
2.5 MW platform 3.6 MW offshore
# Wind Energy
 Man has used wind energy for over 2000 years.
In many places, wind energy was harnessed by
windmills for pumping water and grinding
grain.
 Windmills work by slowing down the speed of
the wind. The wind flows over the blades
causing them to turn.
 The blades are connected to a drive shaft that
turns an electric generator to produce
electricity.
 Wind turbines need a constant, average wind
speed of about 14 miles per hour before the
wind turbines can generate electricity. For
Green chemistry
 The concept of greening chemistry is a relatively new idea
which developed in the regulatory communities and
environment as a natural evolution of pollution prevention
initiatives.
 In our efforts to improve crop protection, commercial
products, and medicines, we also caused unintended harm
to our planet and humans.
 By the mid-20th century, some of the long-term negative
effects of these advancements could not be ignored.
Pollution choked many of the world’s waterways and acid
rain deteriorated forest health. There were measurable
holes in the earth’s ozone. Some chemicals in common use
were suspected of causing or directly linked to human
cancer and other adverse human and environmental
health outcomes..
Green chemistry
Green Buildings
 Green building (also known as green
construction or sustainable building) refers to a structure and
using process that is environmentally
responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's
life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, operation,
maintenance, renovation, and demolition.
 In other words, green building design involves finding the
balance between homebuilding and the sustainable
environment.
 This requires close cooperation of the design team, the
architects, the engineers, and the client at all project stages.
The Green Building practice expands and complements the
classical building design concerns of economy, utility,
durability, and comfort.
Green Buildings
GOALS OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY
2. RECYCLING
Metals
Paper
Plastic
Can
Batteries
Clothing
Goals of green technology
2. Recycling
 Recycling is processing of used material into new
products to prevent waste of potentially useful
materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw
materials
 Reduce energy usage
 Reduce air pollution and water pollution
 Lower greenhouse gas emissions as compared to
virgin production.
 Recycling is a key component of modern waste
reduction and is the third component of the
"Reduce, Reuse, Recycle" waste hierarchy.
RECYCLING
• Waste reduction
• Conservation of energy
• Save money
• Create new jobs
• Generate revenues
P C
GOALS OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY
3. RENEWING
Renewing Energy:
1. Sewage water
treatment
2. Water purification
3. Bio-fuel
4. Air Purification
SEWAGE WATER TREATMENT
 Sewage treatment, or domestic wastewater treatment, is the
process of removing Contaminants from wastewater and
household sewage both runoff (effluents) and domestic.
 It includes physical, chemical, and biological processes to
remove physical, chemical and biological contaminants. Its
objective is to produce an environmentally-safe fluid waste
stream and a solid waste (or treated sludge) suitable for
disposal or reuse (usually as farm fertilizer).
Sewage water treatment
Goals of green technology
4. Refuse
•Refuse
the Use
Of Plastic
Bags
Goals of green technology
5. Responsibility
Ecosystem,
once
destroyed,
cannot be
retrieved.
• Don’t waste electricity – Switch off
electrical equipments when not required.
Avoid electrical equipments consuming
more power.
• Don’t waste water – Never leave taps
open while brushing or washing dishes.
• Don’t waste fuel
• Don’t waste food – Don’t cook extra
food and throw, always keep in mind that
there are million in the world starving
without food.
Green Revolution
Green technology
Green technology
Green technology

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Green technology

  • 1. MAULANA AZAD NATIONAL URDU UNIVERSITY Computer Science And Information Technology Department Paper presentation on Green technology Submitted By MD SHADAB REZA
  • 2. When you're green, your growing. When you're ripe, you rot
  • 3. Industrial wastage chemicals Nuclear explosion Forest cutting Other natural resources consumption
  • 4. NOW, BIG PROBLEM FOR THE WORLD IS “ GLOBAL WARMING”
  • 5. ?
  • 6.  Together for Sustainable Future  Environmental friendly technology  Radical thinking to change  Innovative technology Green technology Green innovations
  • 7. # Green technology  It means the technology which is environmentally friendly, developed and used in such a way so that it doesn’t disturb our environment and conserves natural resources. Unlike the technological waves in recent decades, green technology is almost entirely materials science based. Relying on the availability of alternative sources of energy.  The purpose of this technology is to reduce global warming as ell as the green house effect. Its main objective is to find ways to create new technologies in such a way that they do not damage or deplete the planets natural resources. It also expresses less harm to human, animal, and plant health, as well as damage to the world, in general.
  • 8. # Why Green technology  With world leaders carrying out conventions on green technology and how to curb the rising threat of global warming, the public anxiety about the phenomenon is at an all-time high.  Environmentally friendly machines offer great solutions and encouraging developments in the high-tech sector.  It’s about time everyone stood up and took notice of the abuzz in the world about the manmade rise of greenhouse gases.  Eco-visionaries are already publishing data about the serious outcomes and encourage everybody to use environmentally friendly machines.  For Conserve natural resources and the environment – Sustainable development
  • 9. # Goals of green technology? Recycle Refuse RenewResponse Reduce • Reduce • Recycle • Renew • Refuse • Responsibility
  • 10. # Goals of green technology 1. Reduce  Fuels  Waste  Energy consumption  Other natural resource consumption.
  • 11. • Enhanced Geothermal system • Nano Solar energy • Wave Power • Wind Energy • Green chemistry • Green Buildings
  • 13. Enhanced Geothermal Systems  The overall objective of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) is to harness the heat naturally generated by the Earth to produce electricity.  In order to do so, wells are drilled into high temperature basement rock which is naturally fractured.  The fracture network is enhanced to create a reservoir into which additional wells are drilled.  Cold water is then pumped into the fracture network, via the wells, absorbing the heat of the rock as it passes through.
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  • 15.  In 2004 scientists Discovered Nano solar Power.  “On a bright, sunny day, the sun's rays give off approximately 1,000 watts of energy per square meter of the planet's surface. If we could collect all of that energy, we could easily power our homes and offices for free”  Nano Solar managed to reduce production costs from $3 per watt to 30 cents per watt during the manufacturing of their Power Sheet cells.  They managed this impressive cost reduction using an innovative technology which coats metal sheets, as thin as aluminum foil, with a microscopic layer of printer ink containing
  • 17. Wave Power • The Pelamis is an offshore wave energy converter that uses the motion of waves to generate electricity. • The machine operates in water depths greater than 50m and is typically installed 2-10km from the coast. • The machine is rated at 750kW with a target capacity factor of 25-40 per cent, depending on the conditions at the chosen project site. On average one machine will provide sufficient power to meet the annual electricity demand of approximately 500 homes.
  • 18. # Wind Energy Wind Next-gen blades Advanced drive trains Innovative controls
  • 19. # Wind Energy Complete range of products  Arklow demonstration project … 7 x 3.6s  Largest commercial operation 1.5 MW platform • Full power conversion • Simplified servicing • Larger farms with easier grid integration Future: 2.5/100 MW • Capacity factor leadership • High reliability • Advanced controls Future: 5 - 7 MW • Leading cost of energy • Utilize GE technology strengths • Among the most proven and utilized technology • Over 4,700 units worldwide • 97%+ availability 2.5 MW platform 3.6 MW offshore
  • 20. # Wind Energy  Man has used wind energy for over 2000 years. In many places, wind energy was harnessed by windmills for pumping water and grinding grain.  Windmills work by slowing down the speed of the wind. The wind flows over the blades causing them to turn.  The blades are connected to a drive shaft that turns an electric generator to produce electricity.  Wind turbines need a constant, average wind speed of about 14 miles per hour before the wind turbines can generate electricity. For
  • 22.  The concept of greening chemistry is a relatively new idea which developed in the regulatory communities and environment as a natural evolution of pollution prevention initiatives.  In our efforts to improve crop protection, commercial products, and medicines, we also caused unintended harm to our planet and humans.  By the mid-20th century, some of the long-term negative effects of these advancements could not be ignored. Pollution choked many of the world’s waterways and acid rain deteriorated forest health. There were measurable holes in the earth’s ozone. Some chemicals in common use were suspected of causing or directly linked to human cancer and other adverse human and environmental health outcomes.. Green chemistry
  • 24.  Green building (also known as green construction or sustainable building) refers to a structure and using process that is environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition.  In other words, green building design involves finding the balance between homebuilding and the sustainable environment.  This requires close cooperation of the design team, the architects, the engineers, and the client at all project stages. The Green Building practice expands and complements the classical building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort. Green Buildings
  • 25. GOALS OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY 2. RECYCLING Metals Paper Plastic Can Batteries Clothing
  • 26. Goals of green technology 2. Recycling  Recycling is processing of used material into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials  Reduce energy usage  Reduce air pollution and water pollution  Lower greenhouse gas emissions as compared to virgin production.  Recycling is a key component of modern waste reduction and is the third component of the "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle" waste hierarchy.
  • 27. RECYCLING • Waste reduction • Conservation of energy • Save money • Create new jobs • Generate revenues P C
  • 28. GOALS OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY 3. RENEWING Renewing Energy: 1. Sewage water treatment 2. Water purification 3. Bio-fuel 4. Air Purification
  • 30.  Sewage treatment, or domestic wastewater treatment, is the process of removing Contaminants from wastewater and household sewage both runoff (effluents) and domestic.  It includes physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove physical, chemical and biological contaminants. Its objective is to produce an environmentally-safe fluid waste stream and a solid waste (or treated sludge) suitable for disposal or reuse (usually as farm fertilizer). Sewage water treatment
  • 31. Goals of green technology 4. Refuse •Refuse the Use Of Plastic Bags
  • 32. Goals of green technology 5. Responsibility Ecosystem, once destroyed, cannot be retrieved. • Don’t waste electricity – Switch off electrical equipments when not required. Avoid electrical equipments consuming more power. • Don’t waste water – Never leave taps open while brushing or washing dishes. • Don’t waste fuel • Don’t waste food – Don’t cook extra food and throw, always keep in mind that there are million in the world starving without food.
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