The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, located off the coast of Australia. It is home to thousands of plant and animal species but is endangered due to threats like climate change, pollution, overfishing, and natural disasters. Conservation efforts include the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, which manages the reef, and plans like the Reef Water Protection Plan and Biodiversity Strategy that aim to protect water quality and preserve species diversity in the reef.