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GRAPHICAL METHOD OF
DETERMINATION AND
REPRESENTATION
Dr. RITUPARNA GHOSH
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF GEOGRAPHY
RANIGANJ GIRLS’ COLLEGE
Draw a histogram and a frequency polygon on the basis of
the data given below:
HEIGHT(FEET) NO.OF TREES
0-7 26
7-14 57
14-21 92
21-28 134
28-35 216
35-42 287
42-49 341
49-56 360
Represent the data in the form of Histogram and determine Mode
from it
WEIGHT IN KG NO.OF STUDENTS
30-34 3
35-39 5
40-44 12
45-49 18
50-54 14
55-59 6
60-64 2
Convert the class limits into class boundaries and prepare a
separate table
CLASS LIMITS CLASS BOUNDARIES NO.OF STUDENTS
30-34 3
35-39 5
40-44 12
45-49 18
50-54 14
55-59 6
60-64 2
Convert the class limits into class boundaries and prepare a
separate table
CLASS LIMITS CLASS BOUNDARIES NO.OF STUDENTS
30-34 29.5-34.5 3
35-39 34.5-39.5 5
40-44 39.5-44.5 12
45-49 44.5-49.5 18
50-54 49.5-54.5 14
55-59 54.5-59.5 6
60-64 59.5-64.5 2
• Draw less than ogive to represent the following data and
determine median from it:
HEIGHT (CM) FREQUENCY
141-150 5
151-160 16
161-170 56
171-180 19
181-190 4
TOTAL 100
• SOLUTION
HEIGHT (CM) FREQUENCY HEIGHT
(CLASS
BOUNDARIES)
141-150 5 140.5-150.5
151-160 16 150.5-160.5
161-170 56 160.5-170.5
171-180 19 170.5-180.5
181-190 4 180.5-190.5
TOTAL 100
• SOLUTION
HEIGHT (CM) < CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY
140.5 0
150.5 0+5=5
160.5 0+5+16=21
170.5 0+5+16+56=77
180.5 0+5+16+56+19=96
190.5 0+5+16+56+19+4=100
• Draw ogives to represent the following data and determine
median from it:
HEIGHT (CM) FREQUENCY
141-150 5
151-160 16
161-170 56
171-180 19
181-190 4
TOTAL 100
• SOLUTION
HEIGHT (CM) FREQUENCY HEIGHT
(CLASS
BOUNDARIES)
141-150 5 140.5-150.5
151-160 16 150.5-160.5
161-170 56 160.5-170.5
171-180 19 170.5-180.5
181-190 4 180.5-190.5
TOTAL 100
WORKSHEET FOR LESS THAN AND MORE
THAN OGIVES
HEIGHT (CM) < CUMULATIVE
FREQUENCY
> CUMULATIVE
FREQUENCY
N
140.5 0 0+4+19+56+16+
5=100
100
150.5 0+5=5 0+4+19+56+16=
95
100
160.5 0+5+16=21 0+4+19+56=79 100
170.5 0+5+16+56=77 0+4+19=23 100
180.5 0+5+16+56+19=
96
0+4=4 100
190.5 0+5+16+56+19+
4=100
0 100
SCALE:
2CM=1 CLASS
BOUNDARY
1CM=10
CUMULATIVE
FREQUENCY
DRAWING OF HISTOGRAM FROM
UNEQUAL CLASSES
ANNUAL SALES NO .OF FIRMS
0-20 20
20-50 50
50-100 69
100-250 30
250-500 25
500-1000 19
SOURCE: STATISTICAL
METHODS (VOLUME I),
N.G. DAS)

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Graphical Method of determining Median and Mode

  • 1. GRAPHICAL METHOD OF DETERMINATION AND REPRESENTATION Dr. RITUPARNA GHOSH ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF GEOGRAPHY RANIGANJ GIRLS’ COLLEGE
  • 2. Draw a histogram and a frequency polygon on the basis of the data given below: HEIGHT(FEET) NO.OF TREES 0-7 26 7-14 57 14-21 92 21-28 134 28-35 216 35-42 287 42-49 341 49-56 360
  • 3.
  • 4. Represent the data in the form of Histogram and determine Mode from it WEIGHT IN KG NO.OF STUDENTS 30-34 3 35-39 5 40-44 12 45-49 18 50-54 14 55-59 6 60-64 2
  • 5. Convert the class limits into class boundaries and prepare a separate table CLASS LIMITS CLASS BOUNDARIES NO.OF STUDENTS 30-34 3 35-39 5 40-44 12 45-49 18 50-54 14 55-59 6 60-64 2
  • 6. Convert the class limits into class boundaries and prepare a separate table CLASS LIMITS CLASS BOUNDARIES NO.OF STUDENTS 30-34 29.5-34.5 3 35-39 34.5-39.5 5 40-44 39.5-44.5 12 45-49 44.5-49.5 18 50-54 49.5-54.5 14 55-59 54.5-59.5 6 60-64 59.5-64.5 2
  • 7.
  • 8. • Draw less than ogive to represent the following data and determine median from it: HEIGHT (CM) FREQUENCY 141-150 5 151-160 16 161-170 56 171-180 19 181-190 4 TOTAL 100
  • 9. • SOLUTION HEIGHT (CM) FREQUENCY HEIGHT (CLASS BOUNDARIES) 141-150 5 140.5-150.5 151-160 16 150.5-160.5 161-170 56 160.5-170.5 171-180 19 170.5-180.5 181-190 4 180.5-190.5 TOTAL 100
  • 10. • SOLUTION HEIGHT (CM) < CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY 140.5 0 150.5 0+5=5 160.5 0+5+16=21 170.5 0+5+16+56=77 180.5 0+5+16+56+19=96 190.5 0+5+16+56+19+4=100
  • 11.
  • 12. • Draw ogives to represent the following data and determine median from it: HEIGHT (CM) FREQUENCY 141-150 5 151-160 16 161-170 56 171-180 19 181-190 4 TOTAL 100
  • 13. • SOLUTION HEIGHT (CM) FREQUENCY HEIGHT (CLASS BOUNDARIES) 141-150 5 140.5-150.5 151-160 16 150.5-160.5 161-170 56 160.5-170.5 171-180 19 170.5-180.5 181-190 4 180.5-190.5 TOTAL 100
  • 14. WORKSHEET FOR LESS THAN AND MORE THAN OGIVES HEIGHT (CM) < CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY > CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY N 140.5 0 0+4+19+56+16+ 5=100 100 150.5 0+5=5 0+4+19+56+16= 95 100 160.5 0+5+16=21 0+4+19+56=79 100 170.5 0+5+16+56=77 0+4+19=23 100 180.5 0+5+16+56+19= 96 0+4=4 100 190.5 0+5+16+56+19+ 4=100 0 100
  • 16. DRAWING OF HISTOGRAM FROM UNEQUAL CLASSES ANNUAL SALES NO .OF FIRMS 0-20 20 20-50 50 50-100 69 100-250 30 250-500 25 500-1000 19