The document provides definitions for various grammatical terms in Arabic. It defines different types of nouns like definite nouns, verbal nouns, nouns after prepositions. It also defines parts of speech like verbs, pronouns, prepositions. Additionally, it covers grammatical concepts like plural forms, sentences structures, and particles that affect grammar rules. The document serves as a reference for students to understand key terms used in Arabic grammar.

1. Advanced Level
www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 1
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹶﺤﺎ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻤ‬
Terms for Arabic Grammar
‫ﺃ‬
A noun becomes definite when ‫ﺍل‬ is at the beginning ‫ﱠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍل‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬
Tool/Particle ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬َ‫ﺃ‬
Exclusion ‫ﺀ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ‬
Interrogative ‫ﻬ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺎ‬
Noun ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬
Demonstrative ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺇﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬
Preference ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬ٍ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬
A noun which shows that someone does an action
(i.e. doer) ٍ‫ل‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ‬
Verbal noun ٍ‫ل‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ‬
A noun after preposition ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬
A noun that shows that the action was done to it. ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ‬
Relative pronoun ‫ﺍ‬ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬
(‫ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ،‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺨ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬ ،‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻓ‬ ) These five nouns have a special
conjugations
‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﺍ‬
Conjugation ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺍ‬

2. Advanced Level
www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 2
‫ﺏ‬
Substitute ٌ‫ل‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺒ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬ added to the end of a past tense verb to show
feminine
‫ﺙ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬ْ‫ﺄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬)‫ﹾ‬‫ﺕ‬(
Pronoun ‫ﺘﺎﺀ‬ connected to past verb to show the subject ‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬ِ‫ل‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻔ‬
‫ﺓ‬ added to the end of nouns only ‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬)‫ﺓ‬(
A word that follows another in conjugation ‫ﻊ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬
Astonishment ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬
Preference ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬
Distinctive ‫ﺯ‬‫ﻴﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬
A Noon with Sukoon ‫ﻥ‬ that you hear at the end of
indefinite nouns but you don’t write as a usual ‫ﻥ‬ . It is
written in a special way: by writing the vowel mark twice.
‫ﻥ‬‫ﹺﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬
Emphasizing ‫ﺩ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬
‫ﺙ‬
Firmness of Noon ‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﱡﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺜ‬
‫ﺝ‬
Plural ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬
Broken Plural: No specific rule to change from singular to
plural ‫ﹴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬
Sound feminine plural ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﺅ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬ِ‫ﻝ‬‫ﺴﺎ‬

3. Advanced Level
www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 3
Sound masculine plural ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻡ‬ِ‫ﻝ‬‫ﺴﺎ‬
Sentence ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬
Nominal Sentence: Starts with a noun ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬
Verbal Sentence: Starts with a verb ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬
Answer to the condition ‫ﻁ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺠ‬
‫ﺡ‬
Status/ a noun that shows the state ٌ‫ل‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬
Elimination of Noon ‫ﹺ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﱡﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺤ‬
Letter / Particle ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬
Preposition ‫ﹴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬
Particle of conjunction ‫ﻑ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬
A long vowel:(‫ﺍ‬ after ‫ﹾﺤﺔ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬)(‫ﻭ‬ after ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻀ‬) (‫ﻱ‬ after‫ﺭﺓ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬) ‫ﺔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬/‫ﺩ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬
The letters ‫ﺕ‬ ،‫ﻱ‬ ،‫ﻥ‬ ،‫ﺃ‬ coming at the beginning of
present verb
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬
A particle which causes changes to the nominal sentence ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹲ‬‫ﺦ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬
Particle of calling ‫ﺀ‬‫ﺩﺍ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬
‫ﺥ‬
Predicate/Information you give about ‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ُ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬
A predicate when comes before ُ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻤ‬

4. Advanced Level
www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 4
‫ﺱ‬
ْ‫ـ‬ A mark on the top of Arabic letter to show the
absence of vowel
‫ﻥ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺴ‬
‫ﺵ‬
Semi-sentence (formed of ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺤ‬+‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍ‬ ) or
( )‫ﹲ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻅ‬+‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺸ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ A mark on the top of Arabic letter to show
that the letter should be repeated twice once with ‫ﺴ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬
and once with a vowel, as rr in ear ring
‫ﺓ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬
Condition ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬
‫ﺽ‬
ُ‫ـ‬ A mark on the top of Arabic letter to show that the
letter is pronounced as u in bull.
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻀ‬
Attached pronouns or pronoun suffix ٌ‫ل‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤﻴ‬‫ﻀ‬
Hidden pronoun ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻀ‬
Separate pronouns ٌ‫ل‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤﻴ‬‫ﻀ‬
‫ﻅ‬
Adverb that shows time ‫ﹴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻅ‬/‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻓ‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻤ‬
Adverb that shows place ‫ﹴ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻅ‬/‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻓ‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﻉ‬
Rational ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋ‬
Number ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻋ‬

5. Advanced Level
www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 5
Conjunction ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻋ‬
Sign ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻋ‬
Proper Noun ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻑ‬
The one who did the verb. ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬
َ‫ـ‬ A mark on the top of Arabic letter to show that the
letter is pronounced as a in cat
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﹾﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬
Verb ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻓ‬
Command verb ‫ﹴ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺃ‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻓ‬
Past tense verb ‫ﹴ‬‫ﺽ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻓ‬
Passive verb ِ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻓ‬
Present tense verb ‫ﻉ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻓ‬
A verb which causes changes to the nominal sentence ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺦ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻓ‬
In place of ‫ﱢ‬‫ل‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫ﻕ‬
Oath
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬
‫ﻙ‬
ِ‫ـ‬ A mark below an Arabic letter to show that the letter is
pronounced as i in bin
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬
A word ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬

6. Advanced Level
www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 6
‫ل‬
It is the ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻡ‬ in ‫ﺍل‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻴ‬ which is omitted in
pronunciation, as in ‫ﺱ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ (ash-shams)
‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻻ‬
It is the ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻡ‬ in ‫ﺍل‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻴ‬ which is pronounced clearly, as
in ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ (al-qamar)
‫ﻡ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻗ‬
‫ﻡ‬
Feminine ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺙ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﺅ‬‫ﻤ‬
First noun in a nominal sentence ٌ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬
A ٌ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬ that came after its ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺭ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺨ‬َ‫ﺅ‬‫ﻤ‬ ٌ‫ﺃ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬
The word is built on one form: the end of the word does
not change in the different positions in the sentence, as
all pronouns.
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻤ‬
Dual ‫ﱠﻰ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻤ‬
Genitive case ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻤ‬
Jussive case ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻤ‬
Eliminated ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬
Masculine ‫ﺭ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﻤ‬
Nominative case ‫ﻉ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬
Excluded/The thing excepted ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻤ‬
Included ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻤ‬
Noun derived from the verb ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻤ‬
A noun that shows the possessor ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤ‬

7. Advanced Level
www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com Page 7
Declined: The end of the word changes of form after the
position of that word in the sentence. ‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬
Definite ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬
A word joined to another by a mean of conjunction ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬
Singular ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻤ‬
Direct object: the person or thing which is directly
affected by the verb. ‫ﻪ‬‫ﹺ‬‫ﺒ‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻤ‬
Prohibited of variation: Some nous that cannot have
Kasrah or Tanween ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻉ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬
Called ‫ﻯ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬
Accusative case ‫ﺏ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬
Qualified ‫ﹲ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫ﻥ‬
Pronoun attached to nouns and verb to replace (we) ‫ﻥ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬
Subject of the passive ٍ‫ل‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ِ‫ﺌ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬
Adjective ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬/‫ﹲ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺼ‬
Negation ‫ﻲ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬
Indefinite ‫ﹲ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬
Prohibition ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻨ‬
Noon of femininity ‫ﺓ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬
‫ﻱ‬
Pronoun ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻴ‬ attached to present verb to show the female
you talk to
‫ﺔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻁ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬