わかる中級英文法　Grammar in Use Unit 62 (to, for, so that)

Grammar in Use
Raymond Murphy
3rd edition（参考）

Unit 62
(to, for, so that)

ACERS School
March 14, 2013

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2

Unit 62-A to / for / so that
(目的)
to 不不定詞はどのように使う？

I went to Ever Mall to buy bananas.

ACE exists to help Japanese students.

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3

(目的)

I went to Ever Mall to buy bananas. 　⽬目的

ACE exists to help Japanese students. 　理理由

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4

(目的)

・I went to Ever Mall to buy bananas. 　
　⾏行行為の⽬目的

・ACE exists to help Japanese students. 　
　存在理理由
　所有している理理由
　必要としている理理由

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5

(目的)

・I went to Ever Mall to buy bananas. 　
　⾏行行為の⽬目的

・ACE exists to help Japanese students. 　
　存在理理由
　所有している理理由
　必要としている理理由

いわゆる副詞的⽤用法（混乱するので細かく覚えなくて良良い）
⾜足りない情報を付け⾜足している。
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6

Unit 62-B to / for / so that
(目的)
この場合のto 不不定詞の役割は？

・I have something to eat.

・Moto has a lot of HW to do.

・Tatsu has nobody to kiss.

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7

(目的)
この場合のto 不不定詞の役割は？

・I have something to eat.

・Moto has a lot of HW to do.

・Tatsu has nobody to kiss.

これらは名詞を説明している。
　　　　↓
形容詞的⽤用法（参考）
⾜足りない情報を付け⾜足している。
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8

(目的)
練習
次の単語を使って例例⽂文をつくる

1.  money
2.  time
3.  chance
4.  opportunity
5.  energy
6.  courage

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9

(目的)
練習

1.  Daiki has enough money to buy Yakult.
2.  Beth has no time to cook dinner.
3.  Mon gave me another chance to answer the
question.
4.  Moto got an opportunity to get a job.
5.  Alu has plenty of energy to teach pronunciation.
6.  Tatsu has courage to ask her out.

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10

(目的)
練習

1.  music, listen
2.  friends, talk

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11

(目的)
練習

1.  I have good music to listen to.
2.  I have many friends to talk to.

⾃自動詞を使うときは注意

　　　⽬目的語　　　　　　　　　　⽬目的語
他: Somebody to slap 　 → to slap somebody 　(O)
⾃自: Something to listen → to listen something (☓）

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12

Unit 62-C to / for / so that
(目的)
forとto（不不定詞）の違い

I would like ﬁsh for_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲

I would like to _̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲

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13

(目的)
forとto（不不定詞）の違い

I would like ﬁsh for dinner. for + 名詞

I would like to eat. 　　　　　to + 動詞の原形　

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14

(目的)
for + ing
⼀一般的な機能を表すときに

•  A knife is for _̲_̲_̲_̲
•  A dictionary is for _̲_̲_̲_̲

to 不不定詞でもOK
•  A knife is used to_̲_̲_̲_̲
•  A dictionary is used to_̲_̲_̲_̲

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15

(目的)
for + ing
⼀一般的な機能を表すときに

•  A knife is for cutting.
•  A dictionary is for looking up unfamiliar words.
•  What is this for?

to 不不定詞でもOK
•  A knife is used to cut apples.
•  A dictionary is used to look up unfamiliar words.

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16

(目的)
for と toを⼀一緒に使う

There _̲_̲_̲ _̲_̲_̲ enough rooms _̲_̲_̲ new students _̲_̲_̲
_̲_̲_̲ _̲_̲_̲.

新⼊入⽣生のための⼗十分な部屋がない

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17

(目的)
for と toを⼀一緒に

There are not enough rooms for new students to
stay in.

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18

Unit 62-D to / for / so that
(目的)
so that はどのように使われる？

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19

(目的)
⽬目的〜～のため

特に

１．否定の⽬目的

２．can, couldと⼀一緒に

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20

(目的)

so that と so の違いは？

Tatsu left at 5 am so that he wouldnʼ’t be late.

Tatsu left at 5 am, so he was not late.

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21

(目的)

so that と so の違いは？

Tatsu left at 5 am so that he wouldnʼ’t be late. ⽬目的

Tatsu left at 5 am, so he was not late. 　　　　結果

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22

(目的)

Tatsu left at 5 am so that he wouldnʼ’t be late.

２．can, couldと⼀一緒に　（能⼒力力）
Moto registered for a recruiting center so that he
could ﬁnd a job easily.

例例⽂文をつくってみよう

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23

(目的)
問題演習
P125

62.2

62.3

62.4

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わかる中級英文法　Grammar in Use Unit 62 (to, for, so that)

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