フィリピン英語留学ACERS Schoolの無料文法クラスで使用したファイルです。 グラマーインユース Unit 26 could and could have http://ace-up.net　いっしょにつくろう！　英語脳！

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Grammar in Use
Raymond Murphy
3rd edition（参考）
Unit 26
could (do) and
could have (done)
ACERS School
August 13, 2013

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Unit 26-A could (do) and
could have (done)
26-‐‑‒A

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Unit 26-A could (do) and
could have (done)
canの過去形はなんでしょうか？

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Unit 26-A could (do) and
could have (done)
canの過去形はなんでしょうか？
couldとなる時もある。
しかし

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Unit 26-A could (do) and
could have (done)
下記はいつのことでしょうか？
A: Where do you want to go on Sunday?
B: We could go to the zoo.
A: I have nothing to do.
B: You could study.

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Unit 26-A could (do) and
could have (done)
couldは過去だけを表さない。（提案）
A: Where do you want to go on Sunday?
B: We could go to the zoo.
未来を表す
A: I have nothing to do.
B: You could study.
現代を表す

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Unit 26-B could (do) and
could have (done)
26-‐‑‒B

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Unit 26-B could (do) and
could have (done)
なぜcanでなくcouldを使うのでしょうか？
I am really hungry. I could eat a horse.
I love you. I could die for you.

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Unit 26-B could (do) and
could have (done)
なぜcanでなくcouldを使うのでしょうか？
I am really hungry. I could eat a horse.
I love you. I could die for you.
現代、未来で⾮非現実的なことを表すときに使え
る。

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Unit 26-C could (do) and
could have (done)
26-‐‑‒C

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Unit 26-C could (do) and
could have (done)
couldの他の⽤用法 なぜcouldが使われている？
I could go shopping, but I am very busy.
Bill Gates and I could be friends
someday.

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Unit 26-C could (do) and
could have (done)
couldの他の⽤用法 なぜcouldが使われている？
I could go shopping, but I am very busy.
Bill Gates and I could be friends
someday.
可能性が低いことに対して使う。

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Unit 26-D could (do) and
could have (done)
26-‐‑‒D

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Unit 26-D could (do) and
could have (done)
⽇日本語に訳してみましょう。
I didnʼ’t know that she also loved me. I
could have proposed to her.
I just realized that today is a holiday. I
could have slept longer.

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Unit 26-D could (do) and
could have (done)
⽇日本語に訳してみましょう。
I didnʼ’t know that she also loved me. I
could have proposed to her.
彼⼥女女も僕を好きだなんて知らなかった。告⽩白で
きたのに。
I just realized that today is a holiday. I
could have slept longer.
今⽇日は休みだって今、気づいた。もっと⻑⾧長く眠
れたのに〜～。

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Unit 26-D could (do) and
could have (done)
could have pp（過去分詞）はどのような状
況で使う？
I didnʼ’t know that she also loved me. I
could have proposed to her.
彼⼥女女も僕を好きだなんて知らなかった。告⽩白で
きたのに。

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Unit 26-D could (do) and
could have (done)
could have pp（過去分詞）はどのような状
況で使う？
I didnʼ’t know that she also loved me. I
could have proposed to her.
彼⼥女女も僕を好きだなんて知らなかった。告⽩白で
きたのに。
↓
過去に実現可能だったが、実際には実現しな
かったことを表す。

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Unit 26-D could (do) and
could have (done)
could have ppを使い英作してみましょう。
フィリピンに来る前にもっと英語を勉強できた
のに。
昨⽇日、⾶飛⾏行行機のチケットを買えたのになあ。

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Unit 26-D could (do) and
could have (done)
could have ppを使い英作してみましょう。
フィリピンに来る前にもっと英語を勉強できた
のに。
I could have studied English more
before coming to the Philippines.
昨⽇日、⾶飛⾏行行機のチケットを買えたのになあ。
I could have bought a flight ticket
yesterday.

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Unit 26-E could (do) and
could have (done)
26-‐‑‒E

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Unit 26-E could (do) and
could have (done)
couldの否定形 意味はどうなるでしょう？
I couldnʼ’t win the game tomorrow. My
opponent is an excellent tennis player.
Beth couldnʼ’t have understood the book
because it is written in Japanese.

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Unit 26-E could (do) and
could have (done)
couldの否定形 意味はどうなるでしょう？
I couldnʼ’t win the game tomorrow. My
opponent is an excellent tennis player.
ゲームに勝てないだろう（未来で可能性低い）
Beth couldnʼ’t have understood the book
because it is written in Japanese.
理理解できたはずがない。（過去で可能性低い）

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Unit 26-E could (do) and
could have (done)
練習
P53
26.2
26.3
26.4

24. http://ace-up.net
Grammar in Use
Raymond Murphy
3rd edition（参考）
Unit 26
could (do) and
could have (done)
ACERS School
August 13, 2013