The document discusses the usage of 'should' in English grammar, specifically focusing on providing advice, expressing expectations, and indicating regret for past actions. It outlines various sentence constructions with accompanying Japanese translations for better understanding. The document appears to be part of a teaching resource related to English language education.

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Grammar in Use
Raymond Murphy
3rd edition（参考）
Unit 31
Should
ACERS School
August 15, 2013

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Unit 31-A should
31-‐‑‒A

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Unit 31-A should
⽇日本語訳を答えましょう
You look tired. You should take a rest.
It is getting dark. You should go
home.

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Unit 31-A should
⽇日本語訳を答えましょう
You look tired. You should take a rest.
あなたは疲れているように⾒見見える。
⼀一休みすべきです。
It is getting dark. You should go
home.
暗くなってきています。家に帰ったほうがい
いですよ。

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Unit 31-A should
should
「〜～するべきだ」
というマイルドなアドバイスや意⾒見見

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Unit 31-A should
I thinkと相性が良良い
I think you should eat more vegetables.

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Unit 31-A should
違いは何でしょうか？
You should apologize.
You must apologize.

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Unit 31-A should
違いは何でしょうか？
You should apologize.
したほうがいいですよ。（アドバイス）
You must apologize.
そうしなければならない。（No choice）

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Unit 31-B should
31-‐‑‒B

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Unit 31-B should
以下の should はどう訳す？
I wonder where Beth is now. She should
be here by now.
Beth has a lot of skills. She should
succeed in the future.

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Unit 31-B should
shouldは期待、予想の意味でも使われる。
I wonder where Beth is now. She should
be here by now.
どこにいるんだろう。ここに来ているはずだ。
Beth has a lot of skills. She should
succeed in the future.
Bethはたくさんのスキルがある。将来、成功す
るはずだ。

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Unit 31-C should
31-‐‑‒C

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Unit 31-C should
⽇日本語訳を答えましょう。
Daikiʼ’s birthday party was great. You
should have come.
I drank a lot last night. Now, I have a
hangover. I should not have drunk too
much.

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Unit 31-C should
⽇日本語訳を答えましょう。
Daikiʼ’s birthday party was great. You
should have come.
ダイキの誕⽣生⽇日パーティーはとても良良かった。あ
なたは来るべきでした。
I drank a lot last night. Now, I have a
hangover. I should not have drunk too
much.
昨夜は飲み過ぎた。⼆二⽇日酔いだ。あんなにのむ
んじゃなかった。

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Unit 31-C should
should have pp（過去分詞）
〜～すべきでした。（後悔している。）

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Unit 31-D should
31-‐‑‒D

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Unit 31-D should
shouldを他の表現に置き換えれます。
You should study at ACERS School.
↓
You _̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲ study at ACERS School.

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Unit 31-D should
shouldを他の表現に置き換えれます。
You should study at ACERS School.
↓
You ought to study at ACERS School.
ought to は堅苦しくフォーマルな表現

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Unit 31-D should
形を変えてみましょう。（参考）
肯定：You ought to study at ACERS School.
否定：
疑問：
過去：

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Unit 31-D should
形を変えてみましょう。（参考）
肯定：You ought to study at ACERS School.
否定：You ought not to study at ACERS
School.
疑問：Ought you to study at ACERS School?
Yes, you ought to.
過去：You ought to have studied at ACERS
School.

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Unit 31-D should
練習
P63
31.2
31.3
31.4

22. http://ace-up.net
Grammar in Use
Raymond Murphy
3rd edition（参考）
Unit 31
Should
ACERS School
August 15, 2013