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Nazi Propaganda
      And
  Mass Media
Dr Joseph Goebbels
Minister of Propaganda and
  Popular Enlightenment
         (since 1933)
  Believed in, and promoted
         Hitler as the
     Saviour of Germany
The Message……
Anti -Semitism
This is the term given to
political, social and
economic agitation against
Jews. In simple terms it
means ‘Hatred of Jews’.


                                    Aryan Race
                                This was the name of what
                             Hitler believed was the perfect
                              race. These were people with
                             full German blood, blonde hair
                                      and blue eyes.
Define Propaganda
• Propaganda is the systematic
  spreading of information or
  misinformation by the Media to
  aggressively promote one point
  of view.
• Propaganda is ‘brainwashing’
  of the public, convincing them
  of an ideological viewpoint.
Propaganda
Activity
• In pairs discuss different ways in which a
  government could attempt to ‘brainwash’ the
  population. Make a brief note of your ideas.
• Think about what legislation (laws) that a
  government could introduce to aid their
  propaganda campaign.
censorship
Censorship is to ban information or entertainment
  which the government thinks is harmful.

Dictatorship and censorship go hand in hand.

Can you think of some reasons why?
Nazi Propaganda: Methods
• Nuremberg Rallies
• Olympic Games
• Media - Posters
         - Radio
         - Film and news reels
         - Newspapers
         - Books
         - Music
Nuremberg Rallies




What adjectives would you use to describe the
 above photos of the rallies
precision orderly
Regimental pride intimidation
     a sense of belonging
        order out of chaos
1936 Olympics
      • Motive??
      • To showcase Aryan
        Super race
      • A modern Country
      • Technologically
        advanced.
Did they succeed?
     Jesse Owens - Black Athlete
     from the USA
     4 gold medals
     11 World Records
     Disputed the Aryan Race
     theory
     Fanatical approach by the
     Germans to the games – did
     not really impress the world.
Posters
    • Posters are cheap
      and easy to
      distribute
    • Placed in prominent
      positions they act as
      a constant reminder
      of ideology
    • Can be used for
      many purposes
Examples of Nazi Posters
Radio or radio masts
• Hitler’s Speeches
• Music
• Cheap radio sets
  35 marks




Hitler was a great orator.
Film and newsreels
Film was used to show Hitler in a positive light as
often as possible.
The Nazi’s commissioned several films, each
carefully portraying a certain image – try to
think what this may have been…
Newspapers
• Censoring newspapers ensures
  that only the news you want
  people to read is available to the
  public
• Nazi party members wrote many
  articles for the press, ensuring that
  the message was always positive
• Many publications were banned
• There are cinema evenings to be caught up with, very
  enjoyable ones – if only there were not each time the
  bitterness of the Third Reich’s self-adulation and
  triumphalism. The renewal of German art – recent
  German history as reflected in postage stamps, youth
  camps, enthusiastic welcome for the Fuhrer in X or Y.
  Goebbel’s speech on culture to the germanised theatre
  people, the biggest lecture theatre, the biggest
  autobahn in the world, etc. etc. – the biggest lie in the
  world, the biggest disgrace in the world, it can’t be
  helped….
• Diary of Victor Klemperer 1937
• Source 20
Activity
• Using all of the available
  resources. Explain how the Nazi
  Party used propaganda to
  strengthen their position once in
  power.
•   See following slide for some advice on what to include in your answer.
Answering the Question
Using all of the available resources. Explain how the
 Nazi Party used propaganda to strengthen their
                position once in power.

• A description of how each form of media was manipulated will
  NOT attain a high mark
• Ensure that you make the purpose of propaganda explicit
• A strong answer will recognise that no one method of
  Propaganda is successful in isolation
• The frequency of broadcasts and number of public images
  must be emphasised
• Analysis of how the combined media onslaught would
  influence the opinions of ordinary Germans is necessary for a
  high level response
• Reference to the available source material and some appraisal
  of it’s purpose and worth will enhance the quality of your
  answer

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Grade 9 ss les 3 nazi propaganda 164 166

  • 1. Nazi Propaganda And Mass Media
  • 2. Dr Joseph Goebbels Minister of Propaganda and Popular Enlightenment (since 1933) Believed in, and promoted Hitler as the Saviour of Germany
  • 3. The Message…… Anti -Semitism This is the term given to political, social and economic agitation against Jews. In simple terms it means ‘Hatred of Jews’. Aryan Race This was the name of what Hitler believed was the perfect race. These were people with full German blood, blonde hair and blue eyes.
  • 4. Define Propaganda • Propaganda is the systematic spreading of information or misinformation by the Media to aggressively promote one point of view. • Propaganda is ‘brainwashing’ of the public, convincing them of an ideological viewpoint.
  • 5. Propaganda Activity • In pairs discuss different ways in which a government could attempt to ‘brainwash’ the population. Make a brief note of your ideas. • Think about what legislation (laws) that a government could introduce to aid their propaganda campaign.
  • 6. censorship Censorship is to ban information or entertainment which the government thinks is harmful. Dictatorship and censorship go hand in hand. Can you think of some reasons why?
  • 7. Nazi Propaganda: Methods • Nuremberg Rallies • Olympic Games • Media - Posters - Radio - Film and news reels - Newspapers - Books - Music
  • 8. Nuremberg Rallies What adjectives would you use to describe the above photos of the rallies
  • 9. precision orderly Regimental pride intimidation a sense of belonging order out of chaos
  • 10. 1936 Olympics • Motive?? • To showcase Aryan Super race • A modern Country • Technologically advanced.
  • 11. Did they succeed? Jesse Owens - Black Athlete from the USA 4 gold medals 11 World Records Disputed the Aryan Race theory Fanatical approach by the Germans to the games – did not really impress the world.
  • 12. Posters • Posters are cheap and easy to distribute • Placed in prominent positions they act as a constant reminder of ideology • Can be used for many purposes
  • 13. Examples of Nazi Posters
  • 14. Radio or radio masts • Hitler’s Speeches • Music • Cheap radio sets 35 marks Hitler was a great orator.
  • 15. Film and newsreels Film was used to show Hitler in a positive light as often as possible. The Nazi’s commissioned several films, each carefully portraying a certain image – try to think what this may have been…
  • 16. Newspapers • Censoring newspapers ensures that only the news you want people to read is available to the public • Nazi party members wrote many articles for the press, ensuring that the message was always positive • Many publications were banned
  • 17. • There are cinema evenings to be caught up with, very enjoyable ones – if only there were not each time the bitterness of the Third Reich’s self-adulation and triumphalism. The renewal of German art – recent German history as reflected in postage stamps, youth camps, enthusiastic welcome for the Fuhrer in X or Y. Goebbel’s speech on culture to the germanised theatre people, the biggest lecture theatre, the biggest autobahn in the world, etc. etc. – the biggest lie in the world, the biggest disgrace in the world, it can’t be helped…. • Diary of Victor Klemperer 1937 • Source 20
  • 18. Activity • Using all of the available resources. Explain how the Nazi Party used propaganda to strengthen their position once in power. • See following slide for some advice on what to include in your answer.
  • 19. Answering the Question Using all of the available resources. Explain how the Nazi Party used propaganda to strengthen their position once in power. • A description of how each form of media was manipulated will NOT attain a high mark • Ensure that you make the purpose of propaganda explicit • A strong answer will recognise that no one method of Propaganda is successful in isolation • The frequency of broadcasts and number of public images must be emphasised • Analysis of how the combined media onslaught would influence the opinions of ordinary Germans is necessary for a high level response • Reference to the available source material and some appraisal of it’s purpose and worth will enhance the quality of your answer