3. identify characteristics of arts and crafts in specific countries in
Southeast Asia;(A8EL-Ia-2)
• create artwork from traditions/history of a community for
one’s
artwork (A8PR-If-2).
4.
5.
6. In this lesson , you will learn about the
different artforms, festivals and theatrical
forms in Asia.
7. You will get to know the beauty, nature and
exciting features about this artform.
Please pause the video and kindly grab a
pen and notebook to take notes and
answer the activities as we go along .
Remember, during every activity, you
should pause the video.
8.
9.
10. We Filipinos are familiar with the beautiful art
of our country. Let us now compare and
contrast Philippines to the art of our
neighboring countries on how they preserve
their art and value it.
Are you ready?!
Here we go….
13. O B J E C T I V E :
A. Identify the different arts and
crafts of southeast Asia,
B. Explain the elements and
principles of arts used of their
arts and crafts inspired by their
culture,
C. Appreciate the function
of their arts form.
23. Which element of art is pre-
dominant in each of these
examples?
24. In these examples, the dominant
elements of arts are different types
of lines, colors, shapes and pattern
for the principle of arts.
Answer:
25. How did the artist apply unity as one
of the principle of design in the
artwork?
26. An Artist uses creativity to combine the
elements and principles and that is why each
design is unique and visually pleasing.
27. In using their creativity to combine the elements
and principles and that is why each design is
unique and visually pleasing.
Answer:
28. L E S S O N P R O P E R :
Next is the most interesting part of this whole
presentation. I will show you the various artforms of
Southeast Asia What you are going to do is;
1. Choose only one artform that fascinate you the
most.
2. after you are done choosing try to name and
describe it. Specifically to their, color, material and
design.
3. Write your answers in your notebook.
4. There are NO wrongs answers here,
okay?
39. Lantern Festival
“Loi Krathong”1. Chiang Mai is the place to be for Loi
Krathong (loy kra-tong)
2. Loy Krathong (ลอยกระทง) means “floating
basket.”
3. It symbolizes new beginnings and good
luck.
4. Krathongs often include offerings.
5. Celebrated under the full moon. (Loi
Krathong takes place on the first full moon in
the month of November.
42. TYPES OF CAMBODIAN WEAVING:
1. Ikat Techniques
To create patterns, weavers
Tie and dye portions of weft
yarn before weaving begins.
Common motifs:
lattice
Stars
spots
43. TYPES OF CAMBODIAN WEAVING:
2. UNEVEN TWILL
It yields single or two-color fabrics,
which are produced by weaving three
threads so that the color of one
thread dominates one side of the
fabric, while the two others determine
the color on the reverse side.
44. • `
NATURAL DYES:
Cambodian Textiles have
employed natural dyes coming
from:
Lac insect nests: red dye
Indigo: blue dye
Prohut: yellow and green dye
Ebony bark: black dye
57. Some popular Vietnamese fabric ranges are:
1. Shantung taffeta
2. Bengaline weave
3. Ebony satin – an all-natural
lustrous silk hand-woven in
southern Vietnam and naturally
dyed using ebony fruit pods.
The fabric dates back over a
century, but was only recently
revitalized by the designer Vo
Viet Chung.
Shantung taffeta
Bengaline weave
Ebony satin
58. Ao Dai, the Traditional Vietnamese Dress for
Women
59. Ao-dai, the national costume of tight -
fitting tunic worn over pantaloons,
and their conical hat.
Pure white, black,
and neutral colors
of gray, brown
and ochre are
favorites
DESIGN MATERIAL COLORS
Simple linear
cuts to fit their
costumes
Silk, cotton,
and rayon
60. Ao Dai, the Traditional Dress in Vietnam for
Men
62. • Indonesia and Malaysia are two neighbouring nations that share
similarities in many aspects. Both Malaysia and Indonesia have many
common characteristic traits, including standard frames of reference
in history, culture and religion.
63. National
Costume
The Kebaya and batik
shirts are the upper
garments that ser ved as
the national costumes.
Paired with the kemben
and sarong (a cloth
wrapped around the hip),
they represent the
countr y which shows the
heavy influence of Islam.
Indonesia
64. Design
Kebaya designed with
intricate outlines of
flowers, geometric
shapes, or animals
depending on
regional traditions
which determine the
motif. As for men, the
upper shirts and
lower cloth (sarong)
are designed with
batik.
Indonesia
67. Traditional Theater Arts in Indonesia is
known as Wayang Kulit “Puppet Show”
• Wayang kulit is a traditional form of puppet-shadow play originally
found in the cultures of Java, Bali, and Lombok in Indonesia.
• The shadow puppet plays, known as wayang kulit are popular not
only in Bali but throughout Indonesia. ... The function of the shadow
play is to educate as well as amuse, by portraying good and evil, with
good always triumphing, although evil is never destroyed.
68. • The actual name Malaysia (Melayu) is said to come from a Sanskrit
word meaning“land of mountains” coined by early medieval Indian
traders referring to the Titiwangsa Mountain range of
the Malaysian Peninsula which cuts between the west and east
coastal lands.
69. National
Costume
The baju kurung and baju melayu
are chosen as national costumes.
Muslim Conservative
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Malaysia
72. Indonesia, Malaysia & Singapore
Malaysian Batik/Indonesian • Singaporean Batik
Incorporated leaves and
Flowers to avoid the
interpretation of human
and animal images as
idolatry
Has been existing since 12
century featured in as the
uniform of flight attendant
for the official flag carrier
airline of Singapore,
Indonesia and Malaysia
73. The term batik is an Indonesian-Malay
word:
Amba means to write and
titik, which means “point,”
“dot,” or “drop
Ba from Amba
Tik from titik
74. There are two categories of batik designs:
geometric motifs
1
2
free form designs
Indonesia, Malaysia & Singapore
75. Types of Malaysia’s Batik
2. Block printed
Done by welding
together trips of metal to
form a metal block
1,Hand painted
The artist uses the
canting, a small copper
container with one or
more different-sized pipes
78. • Wau or Kite in Malay is a uniquely designed Malaysian kite that has
flown since times past. It is called 'Wau' because the shape of its wing
is similar to an Arabic letter (pronounced "wow"). It is a marvelous
tradition inherent to the culture of the people, especially in the
Eastern States of the Malayan Peninsula.
An annual kite festival known as Wau
83. Brunei
These techniques
are applies on the
fabric like:
Chiffon
linen
brocade
Batik Making in Brunei
Hand-drawn
Using metal blocks
Screen printing
Digital printing
85. 1. What types of artworks only belong to
Vietnam?
2. Name all the Thailand forms of art.
3. Please name any other artwork that is
unique in each country.
Analysis Section
86. 4. How does T'nalak fabric differ from fabrics of South
Cotabato, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore ?
T’nalak Fabric Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore’s
Batik
87. Question no. 4. Answer:
difference in motifs , texture and the combination of colors.
T’nalak Fabric Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore’s
Batik
88. Southeast Asia’s Fabric Designs and other forms of art.
THAILAND CAMBODIA
Silk
weaving
Cotton Textiles
LAOS
Sihn
Vietnam
Golden Thread
Silk
Ao-Dai
National
Costume
Sculpture
Ganesh
Festival
Lantern
Other
Thai Silk
Other
Angkor Wat Other
Silk painting
89. INDONESIA, MALAYSIA & SINGAPORE
Baju-kurung
Batik
National
Costume
Baju-melayu kebaya
IndonesiaMalaysia
Brunei
Batik
Polo Shirt
Other
Festival
Wau
other
Traditional
Theater Arts
Wayang Kulit
Southeast Asia’s Fabric Designs and other forms of art.
92. Steps:
1. Gather Your Materials and Set Up
Your Workspaces;
• Pencil and long bond paper
• Using any available coloring materials,
(crayons/pastels/color pencils
2.Put your name at the top of the paper.
3. Trace or draw on a piece of paper ; 43.
4.Make sure that your creation will
highlight/showcase our country
(Philippines) tradition or belief;
5. Color your drawing
On your right are some of the batik samples in which you
can follow but PLEASE DO NOT COPY THESE DESIGNS
93. Assignment :
Enumerate at least 5 artworks that
you admire the most and why this
artwork catches your attention.
Use ½ cross-wise on yellow paper.
104. 1. Which textile famous in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore
withmotifsofgeometric and organicshapes?
a. Thai silk
b. t’nalak
c. Krama
d. Batik
105. 2. The word Batik is formed from the Amba and
titik.
a.True b.False
106. 3. The Ganesh is part of what ?
a. Malaysia b.Thailand c.Indonesia
107. 4.Prior to the introduction of Islam and Western colonization the
whole region was influenced in varying degrees by China and India.
a.True b.False
108. 5. What is the capital of Malaysia?
a. Kuala
Lumpur
b.Bangkok
c.Jakarta
d.Java
109. 6. Which basic characteristics of Thai sculpture DOES NOT include
in the theme established by the tenets of Buddhism, Hinduism and
Islam in Thai sculptures?
a.animal
b.bronze
c. floral
d.neutralearthcolors
110. 7. Baju kurung and baju melayu are national costumes of what
country in Southeast Asia?
a.Indonesia
b.Malaysia
c.Thailand
111. 8. Which material is not in Southeast Asia’s national costumes?
a.Polyester
b.cotton
c.rayon
d.silk
112. 9. Which of these is known as Javanese art and is believed to
have originated in India or China?
a. kebaya
b.batik
c.ao-dai
d.bajukurung
113. 10. The country of ________ has traditional skirt paired either
conservative bouse or casual .
a. Thailand
b.Laos
c.Malaysia
114. Who got the correct answers? Very good for
performing well and those who get below
five. Don’t worry, you have time to review
this art of Southeast Asia.
116. The art of Batik in Brunei
retrieved from:http://batikbrunei.blogspot.com/2014/07/the-
search-for-identity-in-brunei-batik.html
Wikipedia, Batik
Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik
R e f e r e n c e s
Editor's Notes
Hi there, I am Lolita Marangui- Reynolds, an educator at Colon National High school. Teacher 1.. Because of Covid 19 Pandemic this presentation has been created and this lesson is for the first grading quarter. but before that. please take a minute to pray to our Almighty God.
`
STUDENS!
xin chào , In veitnamese language xin chao means hello!
In this lesson , you will learn about the different artforms, festivals and theatrical forms in Asia.
You will get to know the beauty, nature and exciting features about this artform.
Please pause the video and kindly grab a pen and notebook to take notes and answer the activities as we go along .
Remember, during every activity, you should pause the video.
Why should we be interested in studying their art?
It is because art shows country's cultural and traditional feeling. It connects our country to another country, people to people. Even though we don't know the language, art can explain the whole story.
We Filipinos are familiar with the beautiful art of our country. Let us now compare and contrast Philippines to the art of our neighboring countries on how they preserve their art and value it.
Are you ready?!
Here we go….
Because our topic is Art of Southeast Asia, an introduction of their art because in reality the art of them are many and we cannot discuss it in just 1 session.
The contents of this lesson are preliminary activities, objective lesson proper, application and evaluation
At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to:
Identify the different arts and crafts of southeast Asia,
B. Explain the elements and principles of arts used of their arts and crafts inspired by their culture,
C. Appreciate the function of their arts form.
Please take a moment to read these elements of art and principle of designs because these are present in the artform in our discussion later.
These are the principles of designs;
Balance- both sides symmetrical
Contrast -light versus dark
Emphasis-center of interest
Movement-how the eye moves through the composition… can create the illusion od action
Pattern- repetition of specific visual elements such as shape and forms.
Rhythm-regular repetition of or alternation in elements to create cohesiveness and interest
Unity-visually pleasing agreement among the elements in a design. It is the feeling that everything in the artwork of art works together and looks like it fits,
Balance-[breathing] both sides are symmetrical
Contrast [breathing]-light versus dark
Emphasis-[breathing]center of interest
Movement-[breathing]how the eye moves through the composition…[breathing] it creates and illusion of action
Pattern- [breathing]repetition of specific visual elements such as shapes and forms.
Rhythm[breathing]-regular repetition of or alternation in elements to create cohesiveness and interest
Unity-[breathing]visually pleasing agreement among the elements in a design.It is the feeling that everything in the artwork of art works together and looks like it fits,
The different Key concepts, first we have
Cultural Understanding
Engaging with and analyzing the elements of arts
Integration of practice of Design
Successful learning of the lesson
Since you been already learned about the 7 continents of the world in Grade 7 particularly in Araling Panlipunan..
This particular region of Asia is known as Southeast Asia. Let us now review the countries commonly known as Southeast Asia. Try to identify at least 7 countries..
Your task is to name the countries indicated by the numbers. Please pause the video , you have 2 minutes to answer this.
So, 2 minutes is over ,
let us check you answers.
These are Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Veitnam, Brunie and Philippines.
For your information Singapore is an amalgamation of Malaysian and ethnic Chinese
Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia are linguistic, religious, and cultural siblings.
Prior to the introduction of Islam and Western colonization the whole region was influenced in varying degrees by China and India.
Except Philippines because we were influenced by Spaniards and American.
We have another activity: Match the artform to its own country… you have 1 minute to answer this activity.
Time is over, Let us check your answer.
Another question, What do you observe these samples?
Obviously, you might have different answers but the obvious answers of these samples are :Colorful fabrics with its design, costume of Muslim and Structure. If you got this observation that is correct!!! Very good students!
Another question, Which element of art is pre-dominant in each of these examples?
In these examples, the dominant elements of arts are different types of lines, colors, shapes and pattern for the principle of arts.
How about these question.
How did the artist apply unity as one of the principle of design in the artwork?
Did you get the right answers ? If yes… Very Good!!! and to those who did not answer correctly!
Don't worry we will discuss this later.
Next is the most interesting part of this whole presentation. I will show you the various artforms of Southeast. Asia [breathing], What you are going to do is;
1. Choose only1 artform from any of the souteast asia countries that we will be discussing very soon.
2. after you are done choosing try to name and describe it. [breathing] Specifically to their, color, material and design.
3Write your answers in your notebook.
4.There are No wrongs answers here,
.
okay?
Thailand has a fabric called tie silk. the slide reveals the Traditional wedding dress made of tie silk. this silk is produced from the cocoons of silk worms.
The city of Khorat is center of the silk industry in Thailand.
The city of Khorat is center of the silk industry in Thailand.
Cocoons of silkworms or (bom bixx mori). Thai weavers raise the caterpillars on a steady diet of Mulberry leaves from this region .[breathing]
So, the weavers are trying to maintain their production of their fabric so the have a farm to feed and care for these worms.
To understand how the worms part of this Thai silk,…. let’s take a look at the following video.!
That the process how to have this unique fabric from Thailand.
Please observe, [breathing]and[breathing] Read the caption of the video silently because the speed is adjusted...
Did you understand now how these worms and process became part of their production?
If yes, we will talk about the other important art forms that part of Tie beliefs which is the Ganesh, an elephant god, and the lantern festival.
This Ganesh is one of the best-known and most worshiped deities in the Hindu pantheon. the word Deities means more than one god. This is usually constructed from wood.
It is symbolic for them because it is said to cast away obstacles from their lives. Most families have ganesh in their home. Buddhism is believed to have come to what is now Thailand as early as 250 BCE, in the time of Indian Emperor Ashoka. Since then, Buddhism has played a significant role in Thai culture and society.
The concept of their object/artform is floral and animal designs as symbolic for not just Buddhism, Hinduism but also Islam.
Buddhism is believed to have come to what is now Thailand as early as 250 BCE, in the time of Indian Emperor Ashoka. Since then, Buddhism has played a significant role in Thai culture and society.
The color may vary from… (The neutral and earth colors of gray, brown, and yellow ochre paint the objects and structures. Lush green moss grew combined with the use of assortment of limestones, clays, sands, and soils as based-materials cover brownish ochre walls of these structures.
)
The limestone and clay make a solid base for the object.
and it is also painted to make it shiny…
Lush means-luxurious or rich
Ochre-yellow/red…
Besides wood other materials are sometimes used.
Thai’s lantern festival also called Festival of Light
Thai people celebrating a lantern festival, for them it is a way of prayer for bad luck to go away, also called Festival of Light.
Chiang Mai is the place to be for Loi Krathong (loy kra-tong)
Loy Krathong means “floating basket.”
It symbolizes new beginnings and good luck.
4. Krathongs often include offerings.
5. the festival is always celebrated under the full moon. (Loi Krathong and takes place on the first full moon in the month of November.
it is believed that Loy Krathong, or 'the festival of light,' originated in the ancient city of Sukhothai, located about five hours north of Bangkok. It is not necessarily a religious holiday, but many Thais pray to the water goddess, Mae Khongkha, as they send their decorated 'boats' down the river.
Cambodian has modern designs production with variance colors.
TYPES OF CAMBODIAN WEAVING: 1. Ikat Techniques, To create patterns, weavers
Tie and dye portions of weft
yarn before weaving begins. Patterns are diverse and variety by region: common motifs include lattice,it means a shape like a damond. stars, and spots
2. UNEVEN TWILL, It yields single or two-color fabrics, which are produced by weaving three
threads so that the color of one thread dominates on one side of the fabric, while the two others determine the color on the reverse side.
As you can see from the picture, this is an alternate way in making this product.
Traditionally, Cambodian textiles have employed natural dyes coming from:
Lac means-a substance secreted by the insect called la
Indigo: blue dye
Prohut: yellow and green dye
Ebony bark: black dye
These silk weaving has been revived in the past 10 years and
Serves as work for rural women as livelihood. Cambodia Silk is sold domestically: the weaving centers are
Takeo
Battambag
Beanteay
Meanchey
Siem Reap
Kampot
They also have cotton fabric called krama, the traditional check scarves worn almost universally by Cambodians, are made of cotton.
These are the example Sampot (wrap skirts) and Pidan (pictorial tapestries)
Laos is a mountainous and landlocked country in South-East Asia that has long been isolated from the outside world.
The Vieng Xai caves are an extensive network of caves that served as hidden city during the Vietnam War.
Top no,1 tourist spot in Laos is The Vieng Xai caves are an extensive network of caves that served as hidden city during the Vietnam War.
Lao Tradition is weaving which was a big part of their culture.
Laotian outfit is called SIHN for women. It is an ankle-long skirt whose form is undeniable but whose patterns are unique to each skirt.
Women wearing sihn outfit some are conservative and casual.
Golden Thread silks originated in Vietnam they have a new design and traditional design. Both are adorable and the design is intricate.
Hadong where the center of weaving and sericulture (silk worm production)
This Old jacquard looms are still used until today, of their weaving patterns containing centuries-old symbols and even characters.
Vietnamese came up with the different patterns of fabric
Shantung taffeta-silky
Bengaline weave- tiny and thin vertical lines
Ebony satin – an all-natural lustrous silk hand-woven in southern Vietnam and naturally dyed using ebony fruit pods. The fabric dates back over a century, but was only recently revitalized by the designer Vo Viet Chung. The design is like a wood pattern.
Another creation from viertnam is their Ao Dai. Their National Costume. Is a tight-fitting tunic worn over pantaloons, and their conical hat.
The design is just a Simple linear cuts to fit their costumes as you can on the photo
Material is wither Silk, cotton and rayon.
About their colors,Pure white, black, and neutral colors of gray, brown and ochre are favorites
Ao Dai, the Traditional Dress in Vietnam for Men
Originally Singapore was part of Malaysia. Due to some legal issues arise .On 9 August 1965, Singapore separated from Malaysia to become an independent and sovereign state. The separation was the result of deep political and economic differences between the ruling parties of Singapore and Malaysia, which created communal tensions that resulted in racial riots in July and September 1964. That is why there art is anchor exactly like Malaysia.. As of the date of this report, Singapore has been independent from Malaysia for 55 years now.
The Kebaya and batik shirts are the upper garments that served as the national costumes. Paired with the kemben and sarong (a cloth wrapped around the hip), they represent the country which shows the heavy influence of Islam.
Malong in Visayan dialect. Is equivalent to sarong in Indonesian.
Clothing is one of the most obvious forms of their art and Wearing or displaying it is a of way of preserving and valuing it. The said Kebaya is traditional blouse-dress combination that originated from Majapahit ( Java-Indonesia now).It is traditionally worn by women in Indonesia (especially in Java and Bali),Malaysia, Singapore. The women wear Kebaya normally in very special occasionsuch as Gala dinner, Wedding, and ceremonies,
But nowadays, in modern fashion style, quite many women wear Kebaya with trousers,jeans, skirts, et cetera
Kebaya forms have intricate outlines of flowers and some are geometrics shapes. Geometric shapes is one of the elements of arts… As you recall there are two type of shapes, which are geometric and organic shapes…
batik has patterns as one principle of design I’ve shown it on the previous slide.
The Material of kebaya is either Silk thin, cotton semi-transparent nylon or polyester
Primary, secondary, and tertiary colors and pastels are plentiful; they are harmonized with earth colors and their monochromes.
The color of Batik may vary according to their preferences but usually brown color are prevalent.
In Malaysia, baju kurung and baju melayu are chosen as national costumes.
A baju kurung is a loose-fitting full length dress, consisting of a skirt and a blouse. The skirt is made from a long cloth with foldings on one side; the blouse is collarless, has long sleeves, and extends to between the hips and knees. ... The modern baju kurungcommonly uses lively colours and geometric patterns.
The material of their clothing is either Silky-Thin cotton semi-transparent nylon or polyester
Colors may vary its either Primary, secondary, and tertiary colors and pastels are some of them; they are harmonized with earth colors and their monochromes.
The Batik is the uniform of the flight attendant and office staff Malaysia and Indonesia. We were there last 2018.
Usually they worn with leaves patterns and flowers to avoid the interpretation of human and animal images as idolatry and this Batik
Has been existing since 12 century.
What is the origin the word Batik? The .word batik is Javanese in origin
It is believed that Indonesian batik is a native tradition
The motif is thought to represent the lotus, a sacred flower in Hindu-Buddhist beliefs.
Lotus floweris a symbol of eternity, plenty and good fortune and Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth,
Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore has common batik designs such as geometric motifs. Geometric pattern like circle, square, triangle and the like while the free designs or organic patterns such plant shapes or Leaf.
Types of Malaysia’s Batik
1,Hand painted
The artist uses the canting, a small copper container with one or more different-sized pipes. In these pipes where the wax will be put
2. Block printed
Done by welding together trips of metal to form a metal block. In metal block when you stamp it reveals the pattern,
How do you think batik is manufactured?
Batik Making in Malaysia
1.stretch a piece of cotton or silk onto a frame and paint (“cat”) or stamp (“cop”) a design on the fabric using a mixture of beeswax and resin.
2. Painting designs are done using a canting, a pen-like instrument that draws the hot wax onto the fabric. The tip of the canting is usually made of copper in order for the wax to flow smoothly onto the cloth and be placed exactly where the artisan draws, and the holder is wood so that the heat is only conducted into the wax instead of the artisan's hand.
3. Next, the dye is painted onto the fabric between the intricate wax pattern. After the dye dries, these first two steps can be repeated to produce multiple layers of design and color.
4. The dye is set by soaking the fabric in a fixative. Finally, the fabric is boiled to remove the wax and reveal the original fabric color along with the new layers of design. You can tell a piece is truly batik when the colors and the design are on both sides of the fabric, whereas screen printing would be one-sided.
Brunei is a tiny, independent, oil-rich country and famous in southeast Asia for its gorgeous mosques and Islamic architecture.
Brunei's traditional textile is also called batik but it is uniquely different from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Its designs have their national flower simpur, sumboi-sumboi (pitcher plant), and Brunei's traditional design of air muleh.
As you can see on the picture these are their motifs they are particular on Simpur, National Flower
Sumboi-Sumboi (Pitcher Plant)- I don’t know if you are familiar with this plant
Air muleh (traditional Design)- with wavy lines
And their technique is quite different to Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore. Their techniques are the following
Airbrushing
Cracking
Bubble
Rainbow
Sprinkle
Geometry
Marble
The Batik Making in Brunei through
Hand-drawn
Using metal blocks
Screen printing
Digital printing
The screen printing and digital printing are not used by Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.
These techniques are applies on the fabric like:
Airbrushing
Chiffon
linen
Brocade
They have take pride to present their polo Batik shirt with the organic pattens with their 3 flowers motif that I have been mentioned a while ago.
You have to answers the following questions:
4.How do these differ from each other?
4.How do these differ from each other?
Let’s take a look at the summary of the Southeast Asian Art
Your task now is to make a paper Handmade paper Batik.
Please be guided in doing your output Based on this rubrics. Craftmanship, 5 for neat execution. . 4. above average 3 f0r adequatw 2 for show some evidence of skill in limited area and 1 for unable to recognized own ability …so on and so forth. Please take more time to read the rubrics.
Get inspired and Enjoy your drawing project!
Thank you for attending and see you in the next session!