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Potential Energy
Potential Energy
• It is the energy possessed by a body due to
its position or condition.
• It is the same as stored energy.
Examples:
A stretched or compressed spring.
A person, even if he is seated or standing.
Potential Energy
Elastic PE Gravitational
PE
Chemical PE
ELASTIC POTENTIAL ENERGY
• It is the energy stored in elastic
materials as the result of their
stretching or compressing.
• The more stretch, the more stored
energy
Chemical Potential Energy
• Potential energy stored within the
chemical bonds of an object.
Gravitational Potential Energy
• It is the energy stored in an object as the
result of its vertical position or height.
• A potential energy of a body due to
elevated position.
Gravitational Potential Energy
𝑷𝑬 = 𝒎𝒈𝒉
Where: m=mass
g= gravity (9.8 m/s²)
h= height or distance
Problem:
• Calculate the potential energy of a
4 kilograms object raised to a
height of 5 meters.
Solution:
Given: m= 4 kg
g = 9.8 m/s²
h = 5 m
PE = ?
𝑷𝑬 = 𝒎𝒈𝒉
PE= (4kg)(9.8m/s²)(5m)
PE = 196 kg. m²/s² or 196 J
Solve the following
1. Calculate the potential energy of a 50kg
boulder at the ledge of a cliff 250 m high.
2. Suppose the diver at the top of a 10.0 m
high diving platform has a mass of 50.0 kg.
Find the diver’s Potential energy.
3. A 60.0 kg person walks from the ground to
the roof of a 74.8 m tall building. How much
gravitational potential energy does she have
at the top of the building?

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Grade 8 Potential Energy .pdf

  • 2. Potential Energy • It is the energy possessed by a body due to its position or condition. • It is the same as stored energy. Examples: A stretched or compressed spring. A person, even if he is seated or standing.
  • 3. Potential Energy Elastic PE Gravitational PE Chemical PE
  • 4. ELASTIC POTENTIAL ENERGY • It is the energy stored in elastic materials as the result of their stretching or compressing. • The more stretch, the more stored energy
  • 5. Chemical Potential Energy • Potential energy stored within the chemical bonds of an object.
  • 6. Gravitational Potential Energy • It is the energy stored in an object as the result of its vertical position or height. • A potential energy of a body due to elevated position.
  • 7. Gravitational Potential Energy 𝑷𝑬 = 𝒎𝒈𝒉 Where: m=mass g= gravity (9.8 m/s²) h= height or distance
  • 8. Problem: • Calculate the potential energy of a 4 kilograms object raised to a height of 5 meters.
  • 9. Solution: Given: m= 4 kg g = 9.8 m/s² h = 5 m PE = ? 𝑷𝑬 = 𝒎𝒈𝒉 PE= (4kg)(9.8m/s²)(5m) PE = 196 kg. m²/s² or 196 J
  • 10. Solve the following 1. Calculate the potential energy of a 50kg boulder at the ledge of a cliff 250 m high. 2. Suppose the diver at the top of a 10.0 m high diving platform has a mass of 50.0 kg. Find the diver’s Potential energy. 3. A 60.0 kg person walks from the ground to the roof of a 74.8 m tall building. How much gravitational potential energy does she have at the top of the building?