Learning Objectives:
At theend of the lesson, the learners are expected to:
1. identify the importance of graphical representation of
data;
2. interpret data presented in a table, graphs and
information map;
3. present information using a diagram; and
4. explain the importance of visual-verbal relationships
in a table, graph, and information map found in
expository texts.
There are manyways to present
information and to convey ideas
creatively. The use of data, graphical
representations, and informational
maps are some of the most used
graphics to compare and show the
relationship between figures and
the text used.
16.
What is expositorytext?
It presents facts and information
on specific topic. Expository texts
are designed to explain, inform
or describe.
17.
Why do authorsuse graphics
in expository text?
Authors use graphics to help
readers understand the concept
presented.
18.
According to HEAVY.AI,graphic visual
representation of information is a crucial
component in understanding and
identifying patterns and trends in the
ever-increasing flow of data. Graphical
representation enables the quick
analysis of large amounts of data at one
time and can aid in making predictions
and informed decisions.
19.
What is Visual-VerbalRelationship?
When visual literacy was coined as a term, an early
outcome was to suggest the existence or possibility of
a visual language(s). From the beginning, comparisons
have been made as if by second nature. Once we
began to compare the communication aspects of
imagery with written language, it was inevitable that
the relationship between traditional verbal language
and visuals would be explored. Visuals are considered
to be things that can be seen, visible things other than
printed words that are used in a communication
process. The term verbal applies to written or spoken
20.
The concept ofvisual-verbal
symbiosis is rooted in the idea
that “visuals” support “verbals”,
and vice versa. Dwyer (1988)
found a symbiotic relationship
between verbal and visual
literacies when the two are
combined to facilitate student
21.
Activity 4: Let’sFigure It
Out!
Directions: Read the text and
interpret the table. Answer
the questions based on the
data in the table.
24.
1. The totalnumber of Iris bulbs that Tara planted
is 90.
2. Only 12 roses were planted by Tara.
3. Tara mostly planted the Iris bulbs.
4. The total number of purple flowers that Tara
planted is 56.
5. Tara planted 6 more purple Azaleas than pink
Azaleas.
Answers
25.
Activity 5:
Jeff theBuilder, Reading Data
Tables
Directions: Answer the
questions based on the
data given on the table.
1. Expository textsare
designed to _________,
inform and describe.
Fill in the blanks with the correct
words.
explain
31.
2. Authors use__________ to
help readers understand
the concept presented.
graphics
32.
3-4. Graphical representation
enablesthe quick ____________
of large amounts of data at
one time and can aid in
making ___________ and
informed decisions.
analysis
predictio
ns
I. GRAPHS
These arediagrams showing
the relation between variable
quantities, typically of two
variables, each measured
along a pair of axes at right
angles.
44.
A. BAR GRAPHS
Theyshow numbers that are
independent of each other, i.
e. number of people who
preferred Chinese takeaways,
Indian takeaways and fish
and chips.
B. LINE GRAPHS
Theyshow how numbers have changed
over time. It usually has continuous data
along a vertical (Y-axis) and horizontal (X-
axis) dimensions. The Y-axis usually
shows the value of whatever variable
being measured; the X-axis commonly
presents when it was measured, either
chronologically or based on other
independent variables.
C. PICTOGRAPH/PICTOGRAM
This isa special type of bar
graph. Instead of using an axis
with numbers, it uses pictures
to represent a particular
number of items.
D. PIE GRAPH/PIECHART
It shows how a whole is
divided into different parts,
e. g. showing how a budget
had been spent on different
items in a particular year.
ANSWERS
1. The chartis about the distribution of SPJ
enrollees in Grade 8 to 10.
2. The chart is divided into three (3)
sections.
3. 10.5% represents the incoming SPJ 9
Martin Luther King Jr. students.
4. Grade 10 level has the greatest number of
enrollees.
5. Grade 9 level has the least number of
enrollees.
63.
Activity 4: MatchMe!
Directions: Which leisure activity
matches each description from the
table below?
Reveal your answer by matching
each statement in column A to the
leisure activities listed in column B.
1. A _________is a diagram that shows the
relation between variable quantities,
typically of two variables, each measured
along a pair of axes at right angles.
A. flowchart
B. table
C. graph
D. map
69.
2. A ________,also called a matrix,
is an orderly arrangement of
quantitative
data in columns and rows.
A. table
B. map
C. graph
D. flowchart
70.
3. A _______uses pictures to
represent a particular number of
items.
A. graph
B. flowchart
C. diagram
D. pictogram
71.
4. A _________shows you how
numbers have changed over time.
They are used when you have data
that are connected and to show
trends, i.e. average nighttime
temperature in each month of the
year.
A. bar graph C. line graph
B. pictogram D. pie chart
72.
5. A ________shows you how a whole is
divided into different parts. You
might, for example, want to show
how a budget had been spent on
different items in a particular year.
A. pie chart C. line graph
B. bar graph D. flowchart