The document discusses the 5Rs approach to waste management: reduce, reuse, recycle, repair, recover. It defines each of the 5Rs. Reduce means lessening unnecessary use of materials. Reuse means using items again, either by oneself or others. Recycle means processing waste materials to make new products. Repair means fixing broken items to reuse them. Recover means extracting energy or materials from wastes that can no longer be used. The 5Rs promote a clean environment by transforming wastes into useful materials through these various strategies.