buddhism

1. 10 වසර

2. nqoaO O¾uh
nm.fyda . uSjkm,dk uyd jsoaHd,h
vna,sja ta wus;d moausKs

3. • f;rejka
1. nqoaO r;akh
2 Oïu r;akh
3 ix> r;akh
isÿy;a fndai;dka jykafia fjila mqka fmdaod nqÿq ùu;a iuඟ f,djg
my< jQfha
1. nqoaO r;akh
2 Oïu r;akh

4. • ix> r;akh f,dj my, jQfha wei< fmdaod h.
• bism; ñ.odfha fldKav[ ;õidf.a meúoao;a iuඟh .
• ix> iudcfha uq,au idudcslhd fldKav[ uy ry;ka jykafiah .
• fn!oaOhl= ùfï m,uq mshjr f;rejka irK hduhs .
• tys moku Y%oaOdjhs .
• f;rejka ms<snoj ±k we;slr .kakd meye§u Y%oaOdj hs .
• Y%oaOdj yd m%{dj uq,a lr f.k f;rejka irK hdhq;= h .

5. f;rejka
nqÿ .=K = 9
oyï .=K =6
i> .=K = 9
24
iQúis
.=K

6. nqÿ .=K
1 wryx
• nqÿrcdKka jykafia ryiskaj;a mõ fkdl< fyhska o f,daN
oafõY , fudayd§ ish¨ mqÿ mQcdjka ,eîug iqÿiq jk fyhska o wryx
.=Kfhka hqla; fõ.
2 iïud iïud iïnqoaO
• nqÿ mshdKka jykafia f,dalfha we;s ish,a,a w;fhys we;s fk,a,s
f.ähla fuka ukdj olakd fyhska iïud iïud iïnqoaO kñka
yÿkajhs .

7. 3 úcacdprK iïmkak
nqÿka jykafia ish¨ flf,ia ìo oud Wmojd .;a úo¾Ykd {dkh
we;=¨ wIag úoHdfjka o prK O¾u kï jQ Ys,dÈfhka hqla; jk neúka
úcacdprK iïmkak kï fõ
4 සු.;
nqÿ mshdKka jykafia ish¨ flf,ia ìo oud ksjkg .uka l<
fyhska hym;a .uka we;s fyhska yd iqkaor jQ jpk m%ldY lrk
fyhska o iq.; kï fõ

8. nqÿ .=K
5 f,dal úÿ
ish¨ flf,ia kid ;=ka f,dalhu ms<sno ukd fldg ±k fkdokakdjQ
f,dal m%cdjg b;d meyeÈ,s f,i foaYkd k< neúka iq.; kï jk
fial
6 wkq;a;frda mqßioïu idrÓ
oukh l< fkdyels mqoa.,hska ish,a, oukh l< neúka
wkq;a;frda mqßioïu idrÓ kñka yeÈka fõ.

9. nqÿ .=K
5.i;a:d foajukqiaidkx
nqÿ rcdKka jykafia foõ, ukqiaihkaf.a Ydi;DjrhdKka jykafia ksid
i;a:d foajukqiaidkx h.
6.nqoaO
nqÿka jykafia úiska p;=rd¾H i;Hh kuka jykafia úiskau wjfndaO lr
.ekSu yd th wkHhkag ukdj myod§u ksid nqoaO kï fõ.

10. oyï .=K
1iajdlaLdf;da
• nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,o O¾uh uq, ueo w. hk ;=ka
;eka ys u hym;a fõ tys iel lghq;= lsisjla fkdue; ukdj
wjfndaO fldg foaYkd lrk ,o W;=ï jQ i;Hh nqÿrÿka jod<
O¾uhhs tneúka iajdlaLd; kï fõ
2ikaÈÜÀflda
• ;udg fuf,dj § u ±k ±l .; yels neúka O¾uh ikaÈÜÀl
kï fõ

11. oyï .=K
• wdld,sflda
• O¾uh ukdj m%.=k lrkakd yg i;shlska udihlska jirlska
fyda Í<. Njfha § fyda fkdj ta fudfyda§ u m%;sM, ,eìh yel ta
ioyd ld,hlA .; jkafka ke; ta ksid O¾uh wld,sl kñka yeÈka
fõ
• taysmiaisflda
• ´kEu flfkl=g fï O¾uh ms<sn o úuid ne,sh yel fuys
ryila fyda ie. jQ lsisjla ke; fufia tj n,jehs ks¾Nh j m%ldY
l< yels ksid taysmiaisflda .=Kfhka hqla; fõ

12. oyï .=K
• ´mkhsflda
• ;udf.a fjk;a lghq;= ish,a, mfilska ;ud is;g k.d .ekSug
iqÿiq neúka O¾uh ´mkhsl fõ.
• mÉp;a;x fõÈ;ífnda ú[a[===Qys
• oyu kqjKe;a;ka úiska ;u ;uka u fjk fjku wjfndaO
lr .; hq;=h tneúka mÉp;a;x fõÈ;ífnda ú[a[===Qys .=Kfhka
hqla; h.

13. oyï .=K
iqmámkak
uy i.rejk ukd ms<sfj;a we;s nejka iqmámkak jk fial
Wcqmámkak
wê YS, wê Ñ;a; wê m%x{dfjka hqla;j ßcq m%;sm;a;sfhys
fhfok neúkaa ix> r;akh iqmámkak jk fial
[dhmámkak
nqÿ oyug wkqj ksjka wruqKq lr.;a Y%djlhd ÿlaL ksfrdaO
.dusks udra.fha .uka l< hq;=h. th wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hhs.

14. oyï .=K
idóÑmámkak
.re nqyquka ,eîug iqÿiq wd¾h m%;smodjka mqrk fyhska
idñÑmámkak f,i yÿkajhs.
wdyqfkhH
ie±yej;=ka b;d ÿr neyer isg fjfyi ù f.k tk isõmih
ms<s.eka jSug iqÿiq jk neúka wdyqfkhH .=Kfhka hqla; fõ .

15. oyï .=K
• mdyqfkhH
wd.ka;=lhka ioyd ilia lrk ix.%hka jqj o ms<s .eka ùug
iqÿiq jk neúka mdyqfkhH f,i yeÈka fõ.
olaÅfKhH
fuf,j mrf,dj iem; msKsi ms<s.kajkq ,nk ish¨ odk
ms<s.ekSu iqÿiq jk neúka olaÅfKhH kï fõ

16. oyï .=K
wxc,SlrKSh
we.s,s neo fodfyd;a k.d je§ug iqÿiq ksid wxc,slrKSh kï fõ.
wkq;a;rx mq[a[lafL;a;x f,daliai
;s%YslaIdfjka msßmqka uyd ix> r;akh mska keue;ss wiajekak fk,d
.ekSug W;=ï jQ lqTqrls ta wkqj uyd ix> r;akh wkq;a;rx
mq[a[lafL;a;x kï fõ.

17. we.hSï
1.nqoaO r;akh yd O¾u r;akh f,j my< jQfha
1fmfika fmdaod 2wei< fmdaod 3.fjila fmdaod 4ìkr fmdaod
2 ish¨ flf,iqka keiQ ksid ryiska j;a mõ fkdl< kssid ish¨u
mQcdjka ,eîug iqÿiq jk ksid Wkajykafia
1f,dal úÿ 2 wryx 3 iïud iïnqoaO 4 iq.; kï fõ

18. we.hSu
3. nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd ÿka fYa%IaG m%;sm;a;s ud¾.fhys .uka
lrk wd¾h Y%djl jykafia,d kï
1 ix> r;akh 2 nqoaO r;akh 3 .sys r;akh 4 iQ;% r;akh
4 ;ud jsiska ms<s meo weia mkd msg fudf,dj §u m%;sM, ±l .; yels
neúka O¾uh
1 wld,sl 2 taays miaisflda 3 ´mkshsl 4 ikaÈÜÀl

19. we.hSu
5 ;ud jsiska ms<smeo weia mkd msg fuf,j osu m%;sM, oel .; yels
nejska Orauh
1 taysmiaislh 2 wld,sl 3 ´mkhsl h 4 ikaosgaGslh
6 iQjsis .=K hkq
1, .=K 24 2, .=K 31 3, .=K 16 4, .=K 20
7 nqoqrcdKk jykafia nqoq rejk f,i yoqka jkafka wehs ?
8 nqoaO r;akfha .=K jkaokd lrk .d:dj ,shkak.

20. we.hSu
• 9 oyua .=K jkaokd lrk .d:dj ,shkak
• 10 i> .=K jkaokd lrk .d:dj ,shkak

21. ms<s;=re
• 1- 3
• 2- 2
• 3 - 1
• 4 – 4
• 5 -4
• 6 -1
• 7- nqoqrcdKka jykafia f,dj Wmka fY%aIaG;u Ydia:Qka jykafia jk nejsks

22. ms<s;=re
• 8. b;smsfida N.jd wryx …….
• 9. iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d Oïfuda …………………..
• 10. iqmámkafkda N.jf;da idjl ixf>da ……..

23. ia;+;shs