Spread of Oral Infection (2009)
Copyright 2009 by Department of Oral Medicine
University of Dental Medicine, Yangon
Feel free to request to take it down this slide if you are copyright owner.
Spread of Oral Infection (2009)
Copyright 2009 by Department of Oral Medicine
University of Dental Medicine, Yangon
Feel free to request to take it down this slide if you are copyright owner.
For more free medical powerpoints, visit www. medicaldump.com, Free updates everyday on all specialties including cardiology, nephrology, neurology, pulmonology, etc.
For more free medical powerpoints, visit www. medicaldump.com, Free updates everyday on all specialties including cardiology, nephrology, neurology, pulmonology, etc.
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Gonorrhea Essay
Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is a curable, bacterial, sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterium called Neisseria gonorrhoeae (a member of the family Neisseriaceae). Bacteria are introduced during sexual contact. These bacteria can infect the genital tract, the mouth, and the rectum. It attacks the urethra in males, the cervix in females, and the throat. The majority of the organisms belonging to this family are non pathogenic or commensals, however, gonorrhea is always pathogenic. Gonorrhea s mode of transmission is during sexual intercourse vaginal, oral, and anal.
People who practice anal intercourse can get gonorrhea of the rectum. Even women who do not engage in anal...show more content...Doctors usually prescribe a combination of antibiotics, such as ceftriaxone and doxycycline or azithromycin, which will treat both diseases. Serious complications can result, however, when left untreated. In untreated gonorrhea infections, the bacteria can spread up into the reproductive tract, or more rarely, can spread through the blood stream and infect the joints, heart valves, or the brain. The most common result of untreated gonorrhea is PID, a serious infection of the female reproductive organs. Gonococcal PID often appears immediately after the menstrual period. PID causes scar tissue to form in the fallopian tubes. If the tube is only partially scarred, the fertilized egg cannot pass into the uterus. If this happens, the embryo may implant in the tube causing a tubal pregnancy. This serious complication results in a miscarriage and can cause death of the mother.
Rarely, untreated gonorrhea can spread through the blood to the joints.
Gonorrhea is treated
It is a disease its cause by the sexually transmitted bacteria .
here i uploaded presentation of my topic assign by my teacher .
all necessary are included int .
thanks
EMAIL:tufail55k65@gmail.com
prof: Muhammad Tufail Aslam
STI information with content knowledge of what is important relating to protecting oneself. This is targeted for 16yer old students as teaching support and may contain some graphic pictures.
PID is the acronym for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease often termed Female Genital Infection. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is an infection in the female reproductive organs that includes organs like the uterus, fallopian tube, and ovaries spreading upwards from the cervix to the uterus. The common bacteria involved in the cause of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease are Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria Gonorrhoeae.
Immunosuppressants are drugs which inhibit cellular/humoral or both types of immune responses and have their major use in organ transplantation and autoimmune diseases.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Gonorrhea
1. Gonorrhea
DEFINITION
Gonorrhea is an infection caused by a sexually transmitted bacterium (Neisseria
gonorrhea) that infects both males and females.
Gonorrhea most often affects the urethra, rectum or throat. In females, gonorrhea can also
infect the cervix.
Gonorrhea is most commonly spread during vaginal, oral or anal sex. But babies of
infected mothers can be infected during childbirth.
In babies, gonorrhea most commonly affects the eyes.
Symptoms
In many cases, gonorrhea infection causes no symptoms.
Gonorrhea affecting the genital tract
Signs and symptoms of gonorrhea infection in men include:
Painful urination
Pus-like discharge from the tip of the penis
Pain or swelling in one testicle
Signs and symptoms of gonorrhea infection in women include:
Increased vaginal discharge
Painful urination
Vaginal bleeding between periods, such as after vaginal intercourse
Abdominal or pelvic pain
Gonorrhea at other sites in the body
2. Gonorrhea can also affect these parts of the body:
Rectum. Signs and symptoms include anal itching, pus-like discharge from the rectum, spots
of bright red blood on toilet tissue and having to strain during bowel movements.
Eyes. Gonorrhea that affects eyes can cause eye pain, sensitivity to light, and pus-like
discharge from one or both eyes.
Throat. Signs and symptoms of a throat infection might include a sore throat and swollen
lymph nodes in the neck.
Joints. If one or more joints become infected by bacteria (septic arthritis), the affected joints
might be warm, red, swollen and extremely painful, especially during movement.
Causes
Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
The gonorrhea bacteria are most often passed from one person to another during sexual
contact, including oral, anal or vaginal intercourse.
Pathogenesis
Only mucous membranes lined by columnar or cuboidal, noncornified epithelial cells are
susceptible to gonococcal infection.
Steps in pathogenesis:
1. Adherence :- initial event , N. gonorrhoeae adhere to mucosal cells , mediated by pili,
Opa, and other surface proteins.
2. Invasion :-Organism is then pinocytosed by epithelial cells, which transport gonococci
from mucosal surface to subepithelial spaces. Simultaneous with attachment of gonococci
to nonciliated epithelial cells, gonococcal LOS(endotoxin) impairs ciliary motility and
contributes to destruction of surrounding ciliary cells. This process may promote further
attachment of additional organisms.
3. 3. Tissue damage :-Progressive mucosal cell damage and submucosal invasion are
accompanied by a vigorous neutrophil response, submucosal microabscess formation,
and exudation of purulent material into lumen of the infected organ.
4. Dissemination:- ability to resist the killing activity of antibodies and complement in
normal human serum is closely related to the ability of gonococci to cause bacteremic
illness with or without septic arthritis
Risk factors
Sexually active women younger than 25 and men who have sex with men are at increased risk of
getting gonorrhea.
Other factors that can increase your risk include:
Having a new sex partner
Having a sex partner who has other partners
Having more than one sex partner
Having had gonorrhea or another sexually transmitted infection
Complications
Untreated gonorrhea can lead to major complications, such as:
Infertility in women. Gonorrhea can spread into the uterus and fallopian tubes, causing
pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID can result in scarring of the tubes, greater risk of
pregnancy complications and infertility. PID requires immediate treatment.
Infertility in men. Gonorrhea can cause a small, coiled tube in the rear portion of the
testicles where the sperm ducts are located (epididymis) to become inflamed (epididymitis).
Untreated epididymitis can lead to infertility.
Infection that spreads to the joints and other areas of body. The bacterium that causes
gonorrhea can spread through the bloodstream and infect other parts of body, including
joints. Fever, rash, skin sores, joint pain, swelling and stiffness are possible results.
4. Increased risk of HIV/AIDS. Having gonorrhea makes more susceptible to infection with
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that leads to AIDS. People who have both
gonorrhea and HIV are able to pass both diseases more readily to their partners.
Complications in babies. Babies who contract gonorrhea from their mothers during birth
can develop blindness, sores on the scalp and infections.
Diagnosis
Urine test. This can help identify bacteria in urethra.
Swab of affected area. A swab of throat, urethra, vagina or rectum can collect bacteria that
can be identified in a lab.
Treatment
Gonorrhea treatment in adults
Adults with gonorrhea are treated with antibiotics
Gonorrhea be treated with the antibiotic ceftriaxone — given as an injection — with oral
azithromycin
Oral gemifloxacin or injectable gentamicin and oral azithromycin.