9. Seasonal movement of people and
livestock between fixed locations,
typically in search of better grazing
or climate conditions.
Transhumance
10. A migration pattern where individuals
follow the path of previous migrants,
often joining family members or
friends in a new location.
Chain Migration
11. A repetitive movement pattern where
individuals migrate temporarily for
work or other reasons but eventually
return to their place of origin.
Circular Migration
12. When individuals move to another
country for temporary employment
and are usually subject to specific
work visas or permits.
Guest Worker
Migration
13. Forced
migration
occurs
when
migra.
Forced Migration
• Forced migration occurs when migrants are
compelled to leave their homes due to fear for their
lives or safety.
• Examples of forced migration include slavery, where
individuals were forcibly transported and enslaved
against their will.
• Other events that produce forced migration include
conflicts, natural disasters, persecution, and
violence.
• Forced migration can result in various categories of
displaced people, such as refugees (cross-border
displacement), internally displaced persons (IDPs,
who remain within their own country), and asylum
seekers (individuals seeking protection in another
country).
14. Forced
migration
occurs
when
migra.
Thomas Malthus
• Predicted exponential
population growth in the late
1700s, leading to food
shortages if unchecked. - Neo-
Malthusians apply Malthus's
theory to modern resources
like energy, water, and arable
land, predicting resource
scarcity.