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David Wilson Library




Liberating Your Policies

(Or Theory’s all very well in practise)
Gareth J Johnson
LRA Manager
www.twitter.com/llordllama

18th Feb 2009
National Library of Wales

www.le.ac.uk                                 lra.le.ac.uk
Why Am I Here today?

• Give a personal view of repository policy

• Used to work for a (in)famous JISC funded
 project
  – With a pet repository alongside

• Today
  – A repository manager in the HE wilds
So what’s it all about?
• I’ve always believed that policy
  – Underpin repository development &
    practise
  – Should be evolutionary not in
    homeostasis
  – Are invaluable for coping with staff
    changes
  – Provide transparency/clarity of
    purpose, function and decision making
The SHERPA years (06-08)
• Repository Development Officer
  – Externally funded on multiple projects
  – Also Repo Administrator on Nottingham Eprints
• Policies in place before in post
  – All standard meta, data, preservation etc
  – Devised by SHERPA team, agreed by InfoServices
• A purist outlook and acceptance
  – A broad church of item acceptance
  – Full text only with an avoidance of metadata only
• Author-mediated submission
  – Admin checks ©, metadata creation then live
The SHERPA years (06-08)
• Practically this meant that
  – Repository over-shadowed by national project work
  – Result not as high impact internally as externally
• But IR high on institutional agenda
  – Funding open access pay-up-front model
  – Internal impact was less than it might have been
• So what drove policy developments?
  –   External projects and events
  –   Software developments
  –   Emerging best practice examples
  –   A slowly creeping centralisation culture…
OpenDOAR & Policy
• OpenDOAR survey of 1,000 repositories
  – Included examination of policy
  – Conclusion at time 80% had few or no polciies
• Policies seemed a private thing
  – “This is how we run the repository, but we
    don’t tell anyone”
  – Uncertainty as to what made a good policy
    created fear
• OpenDOAR policy generation tool
Policies today?
• Submission most commonly defined




• Still an apparently weak area
Moving into the Real World
• Leicester University
  – Research focussed university means a research
    focussed repository
• Origins (2006)
  – Library wanted IR but didn’t want to be first
  – Research Committee interest
• Secondment of 0.5 FTE
  – Formation of project group
  – Tried establishing Academic Steering Group
• Mediated deposit
  – All handle-turning done by LRA team
Academic
                                                                     RSS
                                     Ignored
     Publication                                                                                                                                      Letter of
                                                                                              LRA: Live
        alert                                                       Feed                                                                             Notification
                                                                                 Potential
                                                                                                                                         No
                                                                                          Archived
                                                                                       Yes
                                                                                                           Prepared
      Info                        Academic                     Info
                   Request                                                                                                               Embargo
                                                                                                                          Yes
                                                                                   Embargo                  Deposit
                                                            Librarians
   Librarians                      Author                                                                                                   ?
                                                                                                            Stored
                                                                                   expired?
                                                                                             No

                         Submitted
      LRA:                                    Deposit                                                                                                Academic
                                                                                                                        Delete
                           article                                                                                                                   Letter of
   Submissions                                                                                                        Submitted
                                                                                                                                                    Notification
                                                                                                                         File
                                                                              LRA
                                                                                                           Yes
                                                                           Publisher
                                    Can                                                                                                   No
                                                          Yes                                                 Do
                                                                             Rights
                                 article be
      Do we                                                                                               Publisher
                                                                            Records
                                  used as
                   Yes
     have an                                                                                                rights
                                 provided?
      author                                                                                                allow
     license?                                                                                              ingest?
                                        No
                                                                           SHERPA/                                                              Unclear
                                                                            RoMEO
          No
                               Academic
    Academic                    Author                                                                                                    Contact
                                                                                                                                           Rights
     Author
                                                                                                                                           holder
                                                      Recontact
                   Recontact
                                                                                 LRA:                 Publisher                    Recontact
                                 Response              No
     Response                                                                   Pending
                    No
                                     ?
         ?                                                                                                                               No

          Yes                     Yes
                                                                                                                                   Response
     Signed
                                                            Depositable                                                                ?
     Author
                                                              version
     Licence
                                                                                                                                   Yes
                           Suitable
                                               Yes
                            format
                           version
  LRA Item                                                                                                                                    Yes
                                                                                                                      Permission
                          available?
                                                                                                                       Granted?
                                                                                                          No
Submission &                                          Academic
                                 No
   Ingest                                             Letter of
                                                     notification
(non-theses)
LRA Today
• Took over from old manager Jan 09
  – Still around and a gold mine of information
• Staff
  – 0.5 FTE Manager
  – 0.5 FTE Administrator (two people)
  – No FTE tech, but excellent ad hoc support
• Project Group
  – Library Director, ProVC, IT Services plus staff
  – Considers operational and practical issues
  – Approves policies
Where’s Poli(c)y?
• More formal approach to policy from the
  start
  – Research Committee and Project Group
    • Final version focus, No learning objects, Preprints
      left to faculties but strong retention policy
• Operational policy
  – Fits into existing processes
  – Internal focus for documentation
Policy Evolution
• In-house custom and practise
  – Author deposit license
  – Takedown statement – not true policy
  – Data & Conferences at Leicester
• Made use of OpenDOAR Policy tool
  – Standardising with the community
  – Exposed via OAI and on Web
Driving Forces
• Internal drivers
  –   Quick wins and metrics
  –   RAE, REF & bibliometrics
  –   Data archiving
  –   Etheses mandate implementation
• External drivers
  – Ethos
  – Watching the national scene but not leading
Etheses Mandate
• All PhD’s now mandated to deposit etheses
  – Decision taken by Board of Graduate studies
  – Up to 3 yr moratorium possible (as with print)
  – Total embargo also possible
• Policy devised collaboration with Graduate Office
  – Rights agreement devised with strong input from LRA
    Copyright Officer
  – LRA chasing incomplete or missing forms
• Promotion
  – A role for the LRA and Librarians
  – Embedding is going to take time
Bibliometrics
• LRA Uses Google Analytics
  – Implemented by not much done to date
  – Starting monthly analytical runs in Feb
• Bibliometrics
  –   Provision for new Bibliometrician post in 2009
  –   Webometrics (11th or 15th in the UK)
  –   Will work closely with departments towards REF
  –   Interest already from the Chemistry department
  –   May well significantly impact on how the repository
      operates and operating policies
So what have I actually learned?
• The attitude might be: “It works…so
  why do we need policy?”
• But policy is crucially important
  – Defines the repository service
  – Underpins developments as well as
    activities
  – Essential for long term sustainability
Policy Liberates the Future…
Contact Details

gjj6@le.ac.uk

www.twitter.com/llordllama

0116-252-2055

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Gj Sue Tr Policy

  • 1. David Wilson Library Liberating Your Policies (Or Theory’s all very well in practise) Gareth J Johnson LRA Manager www.twitter.com/llordllama 18th Feb 2009 National Library of Wales www.le.ac.uk lra.le.ac.uk
  • 2. Why Am I Here today? • Give a personal view of repository policy • Used to work for a (in)famous JISC funded project – With a pet repository alongside • Today – A repository manager in the HE wilds
  • 3. So what’s it all about? • I’ve always believed that policy – Underpin repository development & practise – Should be evolutionary not in homeostasis – Are invaluable for coping with staff changes – Provide transparency/clarity of purpose, function and decision making
  • 4. The SHERPA years (06-08) • Repository Development Officer – Externally funded on multiple projects – Also Repo Administrator on Nottingham Eprints • Policies in place before in post – All standard meta, data, preservation etc – Devised by SHERPA team, agreed by InfoServices • A purist outlook and acceptance – A broad church of item acceptance – Full text only with an avoidance of metadata only • Author-mediated submission – Admin checks ©, metadata creation then live
  • 5. The SHERPA years (06-08) • Practically this meant that – Repository over-shadowed by national project work – Result not as high impact internally as externally • But IR high on institutional agenda – Funding open access pay-up-front model – Internal impact was less than it might have been • So what drove policy developments? – External projects and events – Software developments – Emerging best practice examples – A slowly creeping centralisation culture…
  • 6. OpenDOAR & Policy • OpenDOAR survey of 1,000 repositories – Included examination of policy – Conclusion at time 80% had few or no polciies • Policies seemed a private thing – “This is how we run the repository, but we don’t tell anyone” – Uncertainty as to what made a good policy created fear • OpenDOAR policy generation tool
  • 7. Policies today? • Submission most commonly defined • Still an apparently weak area
  • 8. Moving into the Real World • Leicester University – Research focussed university means a research focussed repository • Origins (2006) – Library wanted IR but didn’t want to be first – Research Committee interest • Secondment of 0.5 FTE – Formation of project group – Tried establishing Academic Steering Group • Mediated deposit – All handle-turning done by LRA team
  • 9. Academic RSS Ignored Publication Letter of LRA: Live alert Feed Notification Potential No Archived Yes Prepared Info Academic Info Request Embargo Yes Embargo Deposit Librarians Librarians Author ? Stored expired? No Submitted LRA: Deposit Academic Delete article Letter of Submissions Submitted Notification File LRA Yes Publisher Can No Yes Do Rights article be Do we Publisher Records used as Yes have an rights provided? author allow license? ingest? No SHERPA/ Unclear RoMEO No Academic Academic Author Contact Rights Author holder Recontact Recontact LRA: Publisher Recontact Response No Response Pending No ? ? No Yes Yes Response Signed Depositable ? Author version Licence Yes Suitable Yes format version LRA Item Yes Permission available? Granted? No Submission & Academic No Ingest Letter of notification (non-theses)
  • 10. LRA Today • Took over from old manager Jan 09 – Still around and a gold mine of information • Staff – 0.5 FTE Manager – 0.5 FTE Administrator (two people) – No FTE tech, but excellent ad hoc support • Project Group – Library Director, ProVC, IT Services plus staff – Considers operational and practical issues – Approves policies
  • 11. Where’s Poli(c)y? • More formal approach to policy from the start – Research Committee and Project Group • Final version focus, No learning objects, Preprints left to faculties but strong retention policy • Operational policy – Fits into existing processes – Internal focus for documentation
  • 12. Policy Evolution • In-house custom and practise – Author deposit license – Takedown statement – not true policy – Data & Conferences at Leicester • Made use of OpenDOAR Policy tool – Standardising with the community – Exposed via OAI and on Web
  • 13. Driving Forces • Internal drivers – Quick wins and metrics – RAE, REF & bibliometrics – Data archiving – Etheses mandate implementation • External drivers – Ethos – Watching the national scene but not leading
  • 14. Etheses Mandate • All PhD’s now mandated to deposit etheses – Decision taken by Board of Graduate studies – Up to 3 yr moratorium possible (as with print) – Total embargo also possible • Policy devised collaboration with Graduate Office – Rights agreement devised with strong input from LRA Copyright Officer – LRA chasing incomplete or missing forms • Promotion – A role for the LRA and Librarians – Embedding is going to take time
  • 15. Bibliometrics • LRA Uses Google Analytics – Implemented by not much done to date – Starting monthly analytical runs in Feb • Bibliometrics – Provision for new Bibliometrician post in 2009 – Webometrics (11th or 15th in the UK) – Will work closely with departments towards REF – Interest already from the Chemistry department – May well significantly impact on how the repository operates and operating policies
  • 16. So what have I actually learned? • The attitude might be: “It works…so why do we need policy?” • But policy is crucially important – Defines the repository service – Underpins developments as well as activities – Essential for long term sustainability
  • 17. Policy Liberates the Future…