Gilgit-Baltistan has a total area of 72,496 square kilometers and a population of around 2 million people. It is bordered by Azad Kashmir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan, Xinjiang province of China, and the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir. Before the partition of India in 1947, the region was ruled by the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, but the people decided to join Pakistan after independence. Gilgit-Baltistan has a diverse geography, culture and history as a strategically important region located in the Karakoram mountains.