This document provides an overview of tourism promotion in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. It begins with definitions of key terms like tourism, visitor, tourist, and mountaineering. It then discusses the geography, climate, people, languages, and culture of Gilgit Baltistan. Major tourist destinations in each district are outlined, including peaks, glaciers, and national parks. The document explains that the region is well-suited for adventure, cultural, eco, and religious tourism. Data on foreign and domestic tourism over time is also presented. In summary, the document presents background information on Gilgit Baltistan and outlines its significant potential for promoting tourism.
Culture of Gilgit Baltistan / economy of gilgit baltistan / presentation abou...jawwadilyas
this presentation is about gilgit baltistan. Here we described about the economy , cultural value and every thing about gilgit baltistan. made by muhammad jawwad shamsi.
Gilgit Baltistan is a semi-autonomous region located in northern Pakistan that borders China, Afghanistan and India. The document outlines the main tourist attractions in Gilgit Baltistan, which include some of the highest mountains in the world like K2, numerous valleys and over 3000 alpine lakes, as well as important historical sites like Khaplu Fort. The region offers trekking, hiking, and climbing opportunities amongst the Himalayan peaks and attractions like K2, Nanga Parbat and over 5000 meter peaks, while its valleys, lakes, and historical sites also make it a popular tourist destination.
Gilgit baltistan important festivals A Series of Presentation Complied By...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Gilgit baltistan important festivals A Series of Presentation Complied ByMr. Allah Dad Khan Natural Resource Management Specialist KP Province Pakistan
Pakistan has played a key role in supporting the US war on terror by providing military bases and supply routes for over 75% of US and NATO supplies. However, the war has come at a huge cost to Pakistan with over 80,000 civilians and 4,795 soldiers killed and $68 billion in economic losses. In response, Pakistan has undertaken military operations like Zarb-e-Azb in North Waziristan and Karachi operations to crackdown on terrorist groups and over 20,000 terrorists have been killed. Pakistan's future strategy includes strengthening security forces and establishing domestic defense production to better combat terrorism within its borders.
Baltistan is a mountainous region in northern Pakistan bordering China. It has a population of around 400,000 people and covers an area of 27,400 square kilometers. The culture of Baltistan has been influenced by Central Asia, Tibet, and India. The region has a rich cultural heritage including traditional dances, music, festivals, cuisine, and historical sites. Some notable features of Baltistan's culture include sword dances performed by men, festivals celebrating the spring and harvest seasons, foods like hrsapkhoor and kiseer, the 17th century Shigar Fort palace, and the game of polo which is believed to have originated in the region.
Gilgit Baltistan history and life styleAsmaAhmad63
Every year on November 1, the region of Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) officially celebrates its independence from Kashmir’s Dogra family rule. Gilgit was liberated on November 1, 1947 while Baltistan was freed in 1948 as a result of a bloody freedom war.
Balochistan is located in southwestern Pakistan, bordering Iran, Afghanistan, and other Pakistani provinces. It has a varied terrain including deserts, mountains, rivers, and forests. The population is mostly Baloch and Pashtun ethnic groups. The climate ranges from hot desert areas to cooler mountainous regions, with low annual rainfall across most of the province. Major geographical features include the Makran coastal mountains, Kharan desert, Bolan river, and Quetta valley.
The document discusses the foreign policy of Pakistan. It outlines the principles of Pakistan's foreign policy as peaceful coexistence, non-alignment, support for the UN Charter, unity of the Islamic world, and international cooperation. The objectives of Pakistan's foreign policy are national security, economic development, and ideology. Determinants include the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, intelligence agencies, political parties, and parliament. The document also notes Pakistan has good relations with countries like China and Gulf states, complicated relations with the US, improving relations with India and Russia.
Culture of Gilgit Baltistan / economy of gilgit baltistan / presentation abou...jawwadilyas
this presentation is about gilgit baltistan. Here we described about the economy , cultural value and every thing about gilgit baltistan. made by muhammad jawwad shamsi.
Gilgit Baltistan is a semi-autonomous region located in northern Pakistan that borders China, Afghanistan and India. The document outlines the main tourist attractions in Gilgit Baltistan, which include some of the highest mountains in the world like K2, numerous valleys and over 3000 alpine lakes, as well as important historical sites like Khaplu Fort. The region offers trekking, hiking, and climbing opportunities amongst the Himalayan peaks and attractions like K2, Nanga Parbat and over 5000 meter peaks, while its valleys, lakes, and historical sites also make it a popular tourist destination.
Gilgit baltistan important festivals A Series of Presentation Complied By...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Gilgit baltistan important festivals A Series of Presentation Complied ByMr. Allah Dad Khan Natural Resource Management Specialist KP Province Pakistan
Pakistan has played a key role in supporting the US war on terror by providing military bases and supply routes for over 75% of US and NATO supplies. However, the war has come at a huge cost to Pakistan with over 80,000 civilians and 4,795 soldiers killed and $68 billion in economic losses. In response, Pakistan has undertaken military operations like Zarb-e-Azb in North Waziristan and Karachi operations to crackdown on terrorist groups and over 20,000 terrorists have been killed. Pakistan's future strategy includes strengthening security forces and establishing domestic defense production to better combat terrorism within its borders.
Baltistan is a mountainous region in northern Pakistan bordering China. It has a population of around 400,000 people and covers an area of 27,400 square kilometers. The culture of Baltistan has been influenced by Central Asia, Tibet, and India. The region has a rich cultural heritage including traditional dances, music, festivals, cuisine, and historical sites. Some notable features of Baltistan's culture include sword dances performed by men, festivals celebrating the spring and harvest seasons, foods like hrsapkhoor and kiseer, the 17th century Shigar Fort palace, and the game of polo which is believed to have originated in the region.
Gilgit Baltistan history and life styleAsmaAhmad63
Every year on November 1, the region of Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) officially celebrates its independence from Kashmir’s Dogra family rule. Gilgit was liberated on November 1, 1947 while Baltistan was freed in 1948 as a result of a bloody freedom war.
Balochistan is located in southwestern Pakistan, bordering Iran, Afghanistan, and other Pakistani provinces. It has a varied terrain including deserts, mountains, rivers, and forests. The population is mostly Baloch and Pashtun ethnic groups. The climate ranges from hot desert areas to cooler mountainous regions, with low annual rainfall across most of the province. Major geographical features include the Makran coastal mountains, Kharan desert, Bolan river, and Quetta valley.
The document discusses the foreign policy of Pakistan. It outlines the principles of Pakistan's foreign policy as peaceful coexistence, non-alignment, support for the UN Charter, unity of the Islamic world, and international cooperation. The objectives of Pakistan's foreign policy are national security, economic development, and ideology. Determinants include the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, intelligence agencies, political parties, and parliament. The document also notes Pakistan has good relations with countries like China and Gulf states, complicated relations with the US, improving relations with India and Russia.
Pakistan has several energy resources including natural gas, oil, coal, hydropower, nuclear power, and LPG. Natural gas reserves are estimated at 25 trillion cubic feet and it is used for power generation, fertilizer production, and heating homes and buildings. Oil reserves are estimated at 371 million barrels and production meets only 20% of domestic demand. Hydropower potential is over 60,000 MW but currently only 6,773 MW is generated. Coal reserves are over 185 billion tons, mostly low quality, and used mainly for brick kilns and some power generation. Nuclear power capacity is expected to reach 8,800 MW by 2030, currently at 2.3% of total generation. LPG and CNG
Pakistan has 4 provinces and territories and borders China, India, Iran and Afghanistan. It has diverse geography including deserts like Thar and Cholistan, mountains like the Himalayas and Hindu Kush, plains along the Indus River, and plateaus. Pakistan has a population of over 210 million and is home to both Muslims and non-Muslims. Agriculture is an important industry, with crops grown in different seasons across irrigated plains. Natural resources include coal, gas, salt mines and metals.
This document provides information about the geography, climate, population, government, economy, and agriculture of Pakistan. It notes that Pakistan was originally comprised of two wings that separated in 1971. It has a population of over 170 million people, most of whom are Muslim. The main crops are wheat, rice, cotton, and sugarcane. Agriculture and fishing also play important roles in Pakistan's economy.
1) Gilgit-Baltistan is a region in northern Pakistan that borders China and Kashmir.
2) The region has extreme terrain ranging from the Karakoram and western Himalayan mountain ranges to the Deosai Plains, the second highest plateau in the world.
3) The economy relies on agriculture, trade along the Silk Road, and increasingly on tourism drawn to the mountain scenery and peaks, including K2.
Pakistan has several important economic resources:
1. Mineral resources including coal, copper, iron ore, and precious stones.
2. Forest resources cover 4.01 million hectares and provide timber, recreation, and employment.
3. Energy resources including gas, oil, hydroelectric power, and coal that power the country's economy and meet over 75% of its energy needs.
The document summarizes the culture of Gilgit-Baltistan, a region in northern Pakistan. It describes Gilgit as the capital city, located along the Karakoram Highway near the Chinese border. The culture has been influenced by traders on the Silk Road and has diverse ethnic groups and languages. Traditional architecture features wood structures centered around a hearth. Local crafts include embroidery, woodcarving, and stonework. Music incorporates instruments like drums and flutes and dances like the sword dance are performed. The cuisine uses local ingredients like cauliflower, trout, and yak butter.
Gilgit-Baltistan was formerly known as the Northern Areas of Pakistan. It borders Afghanistan, China, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and Indian-administered Kashmir. The region has been ruled by various empires over the centuries and became part of Pakistan in 1947. The culture features unique dances like sword dancing and music performances by trios. Over 26 local languages are spoken along with Urdu, and festivals like polo events are celebrated. Gilgit-Baltistan is not an official province of Pakistan and its people have no representation in Pakistan's parliament.
Pakistan Geographical Location - Pakistan Strategic WorthFaHaD .H. NooR
Pakistan Geography Location Analysis
Final Presentation #UCP
Pakistan (/ˈpækɪstæn/ (About this sound listen) or /pɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ (About this sound listen); Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان), is a country in South Asia and on junction of West Asia, Central Asia and East Asia. It is the fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 207.77 million people.[17] In terms of area, it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast, respectively. It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the north-west, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.
The territory that constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation[24][25][26][27][28] that was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation, and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including Hindus, Indo-Greeks, Muslims, Turco-Mongols, Afghans, and Sikhs. The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Persian Achaemenid Empire, Alexander III of Macedon, the Indian Mauryan Empire, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mongol Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Afghan Durrani Empire, the Sikh Empire (partially), and most recently, the British Empire.
Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam.[29][30] As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent's struggle for independence, Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for Indian Muslims.[31] It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country, with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife. Initially a dominion, Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956, becoming an Islamic republic. An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh. In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing, alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status, a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories. The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah.[32]
Gilgit-Baltistan has a total area of 72,496 square kilometers and a population of around 2 million people. It is bordered by Azad Kashmir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan, Xinjiang province of China, and the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir. Before the partition of India in 1947, the region was ruled by the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, but the people decided to join Pakistan after independence. Gilgit-Baltistan has a diverse geography, culture and history as a strategically important region located in the Karakoram mountains.
This document discusses the insurgency in Balochistan province of Pakistan and the role of foreign actors. It notes that the insurgency has faced 4 uprisings since independence related to autonomy, separatism, and sabotaging the government. Foreign actors like the US, India, and Iran may be supporting the insurgents due to strategic interests in the region including resources, ports, and countering other foreign influences. The document argues the government of Pakistan can counter these foreign hands through positive engagement of Balochistan, such as development projects and discussions with Baloch leaders.
This document provides an overview of the geography of Pakistan. It discusses the country's provinces and special areas, as well as its major cities and regions. Pakistan has diverse terrain that includes mountains, deserts, and fertile plains watered by rivers like the Indus. Agriculture is an important economic sector, with crops like wheat, rice, cotton, and sugarcane. Transportation within Pakistan includes roads, railways, and domestic and international air travel. The document also briefly touches on Pakistan's climate, natural resources, environment, and international disputes.
Pakistan has significant mineral resources such as copper, gold, iron, coal, gems, and salt. Mining involves extracting minerals from the earth through surface or underground mining methods. Currently 52 minerals are mined in Pakistan, including major production of coal, rock salt, and other industrial minerals. The mining sector contributes around 0.5% to Pakistan's GDP currently. However, mining potential remains largely untapped due to issues such as lack of infrastructure, technology, funding, and government interest. Developing mining could boost Pakistan's economy through job creation, increased tax revenue, and industrial growth. However, environmental impacts and safety issues pose challenges.
Gilgit-Baltistan is a region located in northern Pakistan. It has diverse topography and is home to over 1 million people who speak multiple languages. Education is an important part of the culture as the people value learning.
Presentation about major and minor industries in Pakistan along with their problems and their solutions. A comparison of industries of Pakistan and UAE.
Operation Zarb-e-Azb was a large-scale military operation launched by the Pakistani military in June 2014 against militant groups in North Waziristan. The operation aimed to eliminate terrorists including the TTP, al-Qaeda, and the Haqqani network. Over 30,000 soldiers were deployed and over 2,700 terrorists were killed. Key outcomes included terrorist attacks in retaliation, such as the Peshawar school massacre in December 2014, and intensified counter-terrorism efforts by Pakistan resulting in many terrorist leaders and operatives being killed. The long-term goal of the operation is to clear Pakistan of terrorism and ensure national security and stability.
Teaching & learning slides for Western Mountains of Pakistan
Aimed to address the learning needs of 0 level Cambridge students for Environment of Pakistan 2059/2
Importance And Comparison Between Northern And Western Mountains of Pakistan ...AmeersHamza
The document compares and contrasts the Northern and Western mountains of Pakistan. The Northern mountains are higher in altitude, averaging 6000 meters, and are covered in rock, ice, and glaciers. They are richer in water resources and have cooler climates, supporting less population but more agriculture and forests. The Western mountains have lower and barer heights, scarcer water availability, and a dry climate unable to support much vegetation beyond scattered plants. They are richer in mineral resources like limestone but have been less explored due to lack of financing. Overall, the document examines the topographical differences between the two mountainous regions.
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto implemented several economic, land, education, and labor reforms during his time as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1971 to 1977. This included nationalizing major industries, setting ceilings on land ownership, making education compulsory and free up to 10th grade, and passing laws to protect workers' rights. Bhutto also oversaw the introduction of a new socialist-leaning constitution in 1973 that established a parliamentary democracy, granted fundamental rights, and added some Islamic provisions like declaring Islam the state religion. Additionally, Bhutto signed the 1972 Simla Agreement with India to settle the 1971 war and improve diplomatic relations between the two countries.
The document provides an overview of the Gandhara civilization located in northern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan. It discusses the geography, history, culture, religion, art, and architecture of the Gandhara kingdom from its rise in the 1st millennium BC under Buddhist rule to its fall in the 10th-11th century after Muslim conquests. Key periods discussed include the Persian, Greek, Mauryan, Kushan, and Turkish rule over the region before its decline.
Gilgit-Baltistan is a mountainous region located in the northernmost part of Pakistan.
this ppt covers almost every thing about Gilgit Baltistan its culture its location its tourism.
West bengal tourism prospective as per report publishedGurmukh Jethwani
The document provides an overview of tourism potentials in West Bengal, India. It discusses the various tourism products available in the state, including hill stations, beaches, forests, wildlife, heritage sites, festivals and cultural attractions. Some key highlights mentioned are the snow-capped Himalayan mountains in Darjeeling, vast forests and tea plantations in the Dooars region, the Sundarbans mangrove forest, Ganges river, and the cultural capital of Kolkata. The document also outlines West Bengal's tourism policy and strategies to promote sustainable development of the industry.
Pakistan has several energy resources including natural gas, oil, coal, hydropower, nuclear power, and LPG. Natural gas reserves are estimated at 25 trillion cubic feet and it is used for power generation, fertilizer production, and heating homes and buildings. Oil reserves are estimated at 371 million barrels and production meets only 20% of domestic demand. Hydropower potential is over 60,000 MW but currently only 6,773 MW is generated. Coal reserves are over 185 billion tons, mostly low quality, and used mainly for brick kilns and some power generation. Nuclear power capacity is expected to reach 8,800 MW by 2030, currently at 2.3% of total generation. LPG and CNG
Pakistan has 4 provinces and territories and borders China, India, Iran and Afghanistan. It has diverse geography including deserts like Thar and Cholistan, mountains like the Himalayas and Hindu Kush, plains along the Indus River, and plateaus. Pakistan has a population of over 210 million and is home to both Muslims and non-Muslims. Agriculture is an important industry, with crops grown in different seasons across irrigated plains. Natural resources include coal, gas, salt mines and metals.
This document provides information about the geography, climate, population, government, economy, and agriculture of Pakistan. It notes that Pakistan was originally comprised of two wings that separated in 1971. It has a population of over 170 million people, most of whom are Muslim. The main crops are wheat, rice, cotton, and sugarcane. Agriculture and fishing also play important roles in Pakistan's economy.
1) Gilgit-Baltistan is a region in northern Pakistan that borders China and Kashmir.
2) The region has extreme terrain ranging from the Karakoram and western Himalayan mountain ranges to the Deosai Plains, the second highest plateau in the world.
3) The economy relies on agriculture, trade along the Silk Road, and increasingly on tourism drawn to the mountain scenery and peaks, including K2.
Pakistan has several important economic resources:
1. Mineral resources including coal, copper, iron ore, and precious stones.
2. Forest resources cover 4.01 million hectares and provide timber, recreation, and employment.
3. Energy resources including gas, oil, hydroelectric power, and coal that power the country's economy and meet over 75% of its energy needs.
The document summarizes the culture of Gilgit-Baltistan, a region in northern Pakistan. It describes Gilgit as the capital city, located along the Karakoram Highway near the Chinese border. The culture has been influenced by traders on the Silk Road and has diverse ethnic groups and languages. Traditional architecture features wood structures centered around a hearth. Local crafts include embroidery, woodcarving, and stonework. Music incorporates instruments like drums and flutes and dances like the sword dance are performed. The cuisine uses local ingredients like cauliflower, trout, and yak butter.
Gilgit-Baltistan was formerly known as the Northern Areas of Pakistan. It borders Afghanistan, China, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and Indian-administered Kashmir. The region has been ruled by various empires over the centuries and became part of Pakistan in 1947. The culture features unique dances like sword dancing and music performances by trios. Over 26 local languages are spoken along with Urdu, and festivals like polo events are celebrated. Gilgit-Baltistan is not an official province of Pakistan and its people have no representation in Pakistan's parliament.
Pakistan Geographical Location - Pakistan Strategic WorthFaHaD .H. NooR
Pakistan Geography Location Analysis
Final Presentation #UCP
Pakistan (/ˈpækɪstæn/ (About this sound listen) or /pɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ (About this sound listen); Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان), is a country in South Asia and on junction of West Asia, Central Asia and East Asia. It is the fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 207.77 million people.[17] In terms of area, it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast, respectively. It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the north-west, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.
The territory that constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation[24][25][26][27][28] that was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation, and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including Hindus, Indo-Greeks, Muslims, Turco-Mongols, Afghans, and Sikhs. The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Persian Achaemenid Empire, Alexander III of Macedon, the Indian Mauryan Empire, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mongol Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Afghan Durrani Empire, the Sikh Empire (partially), and most recently, the British Empire.
Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam.[29][30] As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent's struggle for independence, Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for Indian Muslims.[31] It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country, with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife. Initially a dominion, Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956, becoming an Islamic republic. An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh. In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing, alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status, a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories. The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah.[32]
Gilgit-Baltistan has a total area of 72,496 square kilometers and a population of around 2 million people. It is bordered by Azad Kashmir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan, Xinjiang province of China, and the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir. Before the partition of India in 1947, the region was ruled by the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, but the people decided to join Pakistan after independence. Gilgit-Baltistan has a diverse geography, culture and history as a strategically important region located in the Karakoram mountains.
This document discusses the insurgency in Balochistan province of Pakistan and the role of foreign actors. It notes that the insurgency has faced 4 uprisings since independence related to autonomy, separatism, and sabotaging the government. Foreign actors like the US, India, and Iran may be supporting the insurgents due to strategic interests in the region including resources, ports, and countering other foreign influences. The document argues the government of Pakistan can counter these foreign hands through positive engagement of Balochistan, such as development projects and discussions with Baloch leaders.
This document provides an overview of the geography of Pakistan. It discusses the country's provinces and special areas, as well as its major cities and regions. Pakistan has diverse terrain that includes mountains, deserts, and fertile plains watered by rivers like the Indus. Agriculture is an important economic sector, with crops like wheat, rice, cotton, and sugarcane. Transportation within Pakistan includes roads, railways, and domestic and international air travel. The document also briefly touches on Pakistan's climate, natural resources, environment, and international disputes.
Pakistan has significant mineral resources such as copper, gold, iron, coal, gems, and salt. Mining involves extracting minerals from the earth through surface or underground mining methods. Currently 52 minerals are mined in Pakistan, including major production of coal, rock salt, and other industrial minerals. The mining sector contributes around 0.5% to Pakistan's GDP currently. However, mining potential remains largely untapped due to issues such as lack of infrastructure, technology, funding, and government interest. Developing mining could boost Pakistan's economy through job creation, increased tax revenue, and industrial growth. However, environmental impacts and safety issues pose challenges.
Gilgit-Baltistan is a region located in northern Pakistan. It has diverse topography and is home to over 1 million people who speak multiple languages. Education is an important part of the culture as the people value learning.
Presentation about major and minor industries in Pakistan along with their problems and their solutions. A comparison of industries of Pakistan and UAE.
Operation Zarb-e-Azb was a large-scale military operation launched by the Pakistani military in June 2014 against militant groups in North Waziristan. The operation aimed to eliminate terrorists including the TTP, al-Qaeda, and the Haqqani network. Over 30,000 soldiers were deployed and over 2,700 terrorists were killed. Key outcomes included terrorist attacks in retaliation, such as the Peshawar school massacre in December 2014, and intensified counter-terrorism efforts by Pakistan resulting in many terrorist leaders and operatives being killed. The long-term goal of the operation is to clear Pakistan of terrorism and ensure national security and stability.
Teaching & learning slides for Western Mountains of Pakistan
Aimed to address the learning needs of 0 level Cambridge students for Environment of Pakistan 2059/2
Importance And Comparison Between Northern And Western Mountains of Pakistan ...AmeersHamza
The document compares and contrasts the Northern and Western mountains of Pakistan. The Northern mountains are higher in altitude, averaging 6000 meters, and are covered in rock, ice, and glaciers. They are richer in water resources and have cooler climates, supporting less population but more agriculture and forests. The Western mountains have lower and barer heights, scarcer water availability, and a dry climate unable to support much vegetation beyond scattered plants. They are richer in mineral resources like limestone but have been less explored due to lack of financing. Overall, the document examines the topographical differences between the two mountainous regions.
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto implemented several economic, land, education, and labor reforms during his time as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1971 to 1977. This included nationalizing major industries, setting ceilings on land ownership, making education compulsory and free up to 10th grade, and passing laws to protect workers' rights. Bhutto also oversaw the introduction of a new socialist-leaning constitution in 1973 that established a parliamentary democracy, granted fundamental rights, and added some Islamic provisions like declaring Islam the state religion. Additionally, Bhutto signed the 1972 Simla Agreement with India to settle the 1971 war and improve diplomatic relations between the two countries.
The document provides an overview of the Gandhara civilization located in northern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan. It discusses the geography, history, culture, religion, art, and architecture of the Gandhara kingdom from its rise in the 1st millennium BC under Buddhist rule to its fall in the 10th-11th century after Muslim conquests. Key periods discussed include the Persian, Greek, Mauryan, Kushan, and Turkish rule over the region before its decline.
Gilgit-Baltistan is a mountainous region located in the northernmost part of Pakistan.
this ppt covers almost every thing about Gilgit Baltistan its culture its location its tourism.
West bengal tourism prospective as per report publishedGurmukh Jethwani
The document provides an overview of tourism potentials in West Bengal, India. It discusses the various tourism products available in the state, including hill stations, beaches, forests, wildlife, heritage sites, festivals and cultural attractions. Some key highlights mentioned are the snow-capped Himalayan mountains in Darjeeling, vast forests and tea plantations in the Dooars region, the Sundarbans mangrove forest, Ganges river, and the cultural capital of Kolkata. The document also outlines West Bengal's tourism policy and strategies to promote sustainable development of the industry.
Gilgit-Baltistan has been an important region located along the Silk Road for centuries. Though isolated by the Karakoram Mountains, the territory has preserved a unique culture and traditions across its seven districts. The people fought for and achieved independence from the Dogra Raj in 1948. Today, Gilgit-Baltistan has a diverse population that speaks multiple languages and celebrates both religious and cultural festivals through traditional foods, dress, family structure, music and dance. The region remains culturally and historically distinct while also being administratively connected to Pakistan.
Gilgit-Baltistan is the northernmost region of Pakistan. It has an area of 72000 sqkm and a population of 2 million people. The region has great tourism potential due to its beautiful mountains, lakes, glaciers and valleys. It is also strategically important for Pakistan due to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor that passes through the region. Gilgit-Baltistan has a diverse culture and is known for its educated population, local cuisine, traditional music and polo. The people of Gilgit-Baltistan are friendly and hospitality.
(Commodity in Heritage Tourism)
Changing in Ladakh as impact of Tourism-Socio-Culture Impact of Tourism.
Ladakh with its capital Leh is a semi-autonomous region in the northernmost state of India, Jammu and Kashmir, bordering Pakistan and China. Located in the Himalayan mountain circle and past four seasons a year, Ladakh is only open to tourists in the summer. Travelers who want to come outside of June-September are okay, but it is not recommended. Roads from October are usually closed until summer arrives in June or July. Tourists are not uncommon to come in that month even though access by air is sometimes still opened if there is no extreme weather. Tourists began arriving in Ladakh around 1974.
The natural condition of the Ladakh region is dominantly arid and barren, lacking vegetation. Its position at the height of the Himalayan mountain range makes the contour of this region full of hilly highlands, many narrow valleys and slits, and prone to landslides. Low rainfall and the sun shines almost three hundred days a year, making Ladakh always charming with his clear blue sky that inspires. But storms can come anytime. Likewise with air temperature, even though in the middle of summer peak we sometimes still need a sweater during the day, the night can be minus. In winter temperatures sometimes freeze below -20 degrees Celsius. Tourism is concentrated in the predominantly Buddhist settlements of the Indus Valley, of which the ancient capital and trading center of Leh (population 8,000). Many areas of Ladakh are still off limits to foreign visitors due to their proximity to the Chinese and Pakistani borders. A large part of southern Ladakh is accessible only by foot.
Gilgit-Baltistan is located in northern Pakistan and borders Azad Kashmir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Afghanistan, China. It has 10 districts and a population of 2 million people. The region has diverse languages and is known for its mountains, glaciers, lakes, and historical sites that attract tourism. Gilgit-Baltistan contributes to Pakistan through its hydropower potential and role in CPEC. The local culture is rich with traditional clothing, foods, and sports like polo, while the people are well-educated and have produced national heroes in various fields.
DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIESAbhijithV24
The document summarizes tourism development activities in the Rann of Kutch region of Gujarat, India. It describes the Kutch Ulsav tourism festival which offers activities like paragliding, camel riding, sports, and sightseeing of flamingos. The festival is a delight to see the Rann during full moons. It also lists some drawbacks to tourism in Gujarat like poor airport and train conditions. Then it describes a proposed "Global Village" in the Rann of Kutch that would allow visitors to see replicas of landmarks from around the world and experience different cultures. Finally, it mentions some favorable factors for tourism development in Kutch like its vast area, unique landscape, and potential for attract
Analysis of pattern of growth and profiling ofAyush Saxena
The document discusses tourism in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It provides facts about Rajasthan such as its capital being Jaipur, largest city being Jaisalmer, and official languages being Rajasthani and Hindi. It then summarizes some of Rajasthan's major tourist attractions which draw large numbers of domestic and international visitors annually, such as its many historic forts and palaces, cultural heritage, colorful fairs and festivals, unique cuisine and attire, and wildlife sanctuaries. The Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation aims to further develop tourism opportunities in the state by offering experiences of its exotic destinations.
Rural Tourism- A Catalyst for Rural Economic Growthinventionjournals
Tourism is one of the world’s largest industries. Tourism which can be sustained over the long term because it results in a net benefit for the social, economic, natural and cultural environments of the area in which it takes place. For developing countries like India, it is also one of the prime income generators. But the huge infrastructural and resource demands of tourism (e.g. water consumption, waste generation and energy use) can have severe impacts upon local communities and the environment if it is not properly managed. The spirit of India resides in her villages and those living in cities and towns have their roots in rural life, which has pastoral beauty and touching simplicity, offer fresh comforting breezes and lavish openness. Tourism growth potential can be bind as a strategy for Rural Development in specific and rural tourism in general which definitely useful for a country like India, where almost 74 per cent of the population resides in rural areas. The tourism sector provides employment to about 50 million people. Even a modest 10 per cent growth in tourism sector would generate 5 million jobs every year and major beneficiary are weaker sections of society women and rural artisans. Rural tourism stands for showcasing the ethnic arts, crafts, culture and lifestyle in its traditional approach. The present study was conducted with an objective to identify the various forms of rural tourism, role of government and private sector in enhancing the efficient tourism prerequisite, to study the problems in rural tourism and to construct the suggestions and recommendations for rural tourism. The present study is based on the secondary data published in various journals, articles, books and others sources of information The study reveals that endorsement of village tourism is a competent device for socio-economic benefits to rural people. It is a multi-sectoral activity and the industry is affected by many other sectors of the nation’s economy. Therefore, government and private sectors should ensure healthier linkages and coordination. It also has to play a pivotal role in tourism management and promotion. Further, the study also discloses that rural tourism has the potential to increase public appreciation of the environment and to spread awareness of environmental problems when it brings people into closer contact with nature and the environment. This confrontation may heighten awareness of the value of nature and lead to environmentally conscious behaviour and activities to preserve the environment.
This document discusses rural tourism in India. It defines rural areas and rural tourism. Rural tourism showcases rural life and benefits local communities economically and socially through interactions between tourists and locals. The document outlines objectives to understand the status, resources, role in environment protection, impacts, and challenges of rural tourism in India. Rural areas have natural resources like mountains and cultural resources like festivals. Rural tourism benefits include sustainable livelihoods, poverty alleviation, and heritage preservation. It faces challenges like environmental protection and lack of infrastructure but can generate employment and income if developed properly with government support.
Informatoin 2 chapter 6 international tourism marketshayat alishah
International tourism reached 663 million arrivals in 1999 and is projected to reach 1 billion arrivals by 2010, growing at an average annual rate of over 4%. Tourism in South Asia grew 8.3% in 1999 after declines in previous years. Pakistan saw increases in tourist arrivals to many countries in 1999 as well, with arrivals to India reaching 2.48 million. Pakistan has diverse landscapes ranging from the Himalayas to deserts. It saw declines in regional tourism during economic downturns but increases in long-haul tourism as prices dropped and promotions increased in new markets.
Informatoin 2 chapter 6 international tourism marketshayat alishah
International tourism reached 663 million arrivals in 1999 and is projected to reach 1 billion arrivals by 2010, growing at an annual rate of over 4%. Long-haul tourism is becoming more common as air travel becomes more affordable and accessible. In South Asia, tourism grew 8.3% in 1999 after declining for two previous years, with countries like India and Iran seeing more visitors. The World Tourism Organization forecasts robust growth in inbound tourism to South Asia between 1995-2020, at an average annual rate of 6.2%. Pakistan has diverse landscapes ranging from mountains to deserts across its four provinces, with a population of over 130 million people in 1997 representing a variety of cultures along historic trade routes.
Gilgit Baltistan is a scenic region in Pakistan located in the Himalayan mountains bordering Kashmir, China, and Afghanistan. It is home to three major mountain ranges and has an area of 72,496 km2 with a population of around 1.8 million people. The main languages spoken are Shina, Balti, and Burushaski. The culture is characterized by strong family and marriage traditions, distinctive local dress, dances, music and a varied cuisine that reflects the diverse ethnic groups in the region.
This document discusses tourism in Pakistan. It begins with definitions of tourism and tourist. It then highlights some of Pakistan's marvelous tourist places, including Neelum Valley, Hunza Valley, Swat Valley, Kalash Valley, Kaghan Valley, Shandur Pass, Soon Valley and more. It discusses the economic impact of tourism and categories of tourism like domestic, international, etc. It analyzes factors for the lack of tourism in Pakistan, such as terrorism, security issues, inflation, and lack of infrastructure/transportation. Finally, it provides steps that could be taken to promote tourism in Pakistan, such as improving security, providing guidance, conducting publicity campaigns, offering subsidies, and organizing special festivals.
Gilgit-Baltistan, commonly known as GB, is an extraordinary region nestled in the northern part of Pakistan. Enveloped by the majestic Karakoram and Himalayan mountain ranges, it is a land of unparalleled natural beauty, rich culture, and historical significance.
Rural tourism focuses on actively participating in rural lifestyles and village activities. It provides economic opportunities for rural communities as agriculture becomes more mechanized and young people move to cities. Rural tourism allows the creation of replacement income through activities like homestays and farm visits, and can help revive traditions like handicrafts. It is particularly relevant in developing countries where small farms have fragmented and in developed countries where people seek scenic and relaxing rural vacations.
The document discusses tourism in Pakistan. It notes that Pakistan has many beautiful places that could attract tourists, but that tourism has declined due to factors like terrorism, attacks on hotels and tourists, and a perception of Pakistan being dangerous. It outlines various regions in Pakistan with tourism potential, like Neelum Valley, Hunza Valley, and Kaghan Valley. However, a lack of infrastructure, high prices, and security issues have hindered tourism growth. Steps are needed to promote tourism through improved security, guidance, publicity, subsidies, and clean environments.
Gujarat is a western state in India with a population of over 60 million people. The state has a long cultural heritage dating back 3000 years and is known for its textile industries, petrochemicals, dairy cooperatives like Amul, and as the home of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Narendra Modi. Gujarat has a diverse landscape and climate, and the Gujarati people have developed a unique culture through influences from various groups, seen in customs like clothing, festivals, cuisine and languages.
Tourism involving travel to areas of natural or ecological interest, for the purpose of observing wildlife and learning about the environment.
Eco-tourism is consecrated for preserving and sustaining the diversity of the world's natural and cultural environments. It accommodates and entertains visitors in a way that is minimally intrusive or destructive to the environment and sustains & supports the native cultures in the locations it is operating in. Responsibility of both travellers and service providers is the genuine meaning for eco-tourism.
Welcome to my traveling blog! Here you can explore the world through my eyes and experience all the places I have been. I will share stories, photos, and tips about my travels and all the amazing things I have seen. From world-famous landmarks to hidden gems, I will take you on a journey around the globe and share my unique perspectives and experiences. I hope you enjoy the ride!
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2. DEFINITIONS
TOURISM
visit of peoples to sites outside their daily places of labor and living area, the activities and work done in
their places of visit, and also the facilities created to meet their needs.” (Mathieson)
Social relations growing from the interaction of visitors, business persons, host governments and
communities in the process of attracting and hosting these tourists and other visitors.” (Macintosh)
VISITOR
Any person who visits other place than his normal residence for a period not exceeding a year and whose
main purpose of visit is other than his or her normal activity.
TOURIST
A man who makes a travel or visit for the purpose of leisure, business and other purpose.
SAME DAY VISITOR
Any person who does not stay at least one night in private or collective accommodation in the place
where he or she visit.
MOUNTAINEERING
The sport of climbing high peaks in mountainous regions, for the purpose of adventure through climbing
high peaks fighting with danger peaks and weather .some time the term is also use for climbing low
mountains also. It’s a dangerous activity and its need experience in climbing.
3. INTRODUCTION TO GILGIT BALTISTAN
Gilgit Baltistan located in the north of Pakistan is
no doubt , the most attractive region of world in
terms of its geography and attractive beauty,
here world three biggest mountain ranges,
Karakorum, Himalaya and the Hindukash. The
whole Gilgit Baltistan is heaven for trekkers,
mountaineers and anglers. The region has very
rare variety of flora and fauna and rich culture
and traditions. 5 peaks out of 14 world highest
peaks with height of over eight thousands meters
including the K-2 and some of the largest glaciers
outside frigid zones are located in Gilgit Baltistan.
Gilgit-Baltistan is divided into ten districts,
namely, Ghizer, Gilgit, Diamer, Skardu, Ghanche,
Astor, Hunza Nagar,shigar and kharmang.The
capital city is Gilgit and Skardu is the capital of
Baltistan Region.
4. GEOGRAPHY
The Gilgit Baltistan lie between 34º 40’ and 37º North latitude and 72º
30’ and 78º East longitude in Karakoram – Himalayan region, spread
over 72,496 sq. Kilometers. It touches Xingjian province of China in the
north, Afghanistan and Chitral District of KP in the northwest with
Tajikistan. In the southeast there is a stretch of over 300 kilometers of the
cease-fire line with Indian held territory of the Jammu and Kashmir. In
the east, Kohistan and Mansehra Districts of KP are situated and closed
behind are located the State of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
CLIMATE OF GILGIT BALTISTAN
The Climatic conditions of Gilgit Baltistan varies from region to region,
surrounding mountain ranges creates sharp difference in weather. The
eastern part has the moist zone of the western Himalayas, but going
towards Karakoram and Hindu Kush the climate dries much. Valleys like
Skardu,Astore,Shigar, Khalpu, Yasin, Hunza,kharmang,Gultari and Nagar
where the temperature is cold even during the summer. Gilgit and Chilas
are hot during the day in summer but cold at night. Winters are cold and
longer periods with subzero temperatures are not uncommon. Rainfall
figures are low all year round. During the winter precipitation often falls
in the form of snow or hail.
Classification
Cou
nt Examples
Cold desert
climates
106 Hushe, Saling, Khaplu, Chuar, Kharkoo
Cold semi-arid
climates
21 Kharfaq, Ghawari, Pidakkesh, Ainabad, Hispar
Warm humid
continental climate
11 Churit, Chugam, Kulalot, Rattu, Nahake
Warm humid
continental climate
4 Astore, Gorikot, Saigar, Gultari,kharmang
Hot semi-arid
climates
3 Sinai Much, Khotobut, Balugush
CLASSIFICATIONS OF DIFFERENT CLIMATIC
REGIONS
5. Months Temperature Precipitation
Normal Warmest Coldest Normal
January 2.5°C 7.0°C -10.0°C 6
February 3.8°C 8.2°C -9.7°C 7
March 8.8°C 14.1°C 0.4°C 10
April 14.2°C 20.5°C 2.9°C 8
May 17.7°C 24.5°C 10.8°C 8
June 22.3°C 29.6°C 14.9°C 5
July 24.1°C 30.1°C 18.1°C 7
August 23.5°C 29.6°C 17.5°C 6
September 19.8°C 27.4°C 12.1°C 3
October 14.1°C 22.4°C 0.8°C 2
November 8.1°C 15.1°C -4.9°C 2
December 3.4°C 8.2°C -8.5°C 5
Tabular view for temperature and precipitation per month in Gilgit Baltistan
6. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF GILGIT BALTISTAN
The history of Gilgit Baltistan is divided into these periods
PRE-HISTORY
MEGALITH BUILDERS
DARDIC PEOPLES
MEDIEVAL TO MODERN TIME
After the end of syctho Parthians,kushans,post kushans and with the decline of Huns the Rajas became
independent from 612 to 750 AD the Potoal shahi dynasty ruled the area who were Budhists and had close
ties with Chinese empire. After the end of Potoal Dynasty the region parts were ruled by Tarkhan of Gilgit
,the ayasho of hunza ,the Mangols of Nagar,the Anchans of shigar ,the yabgos of Khaplu and The maqpoons
of Skardu.The Tarkhans embraced Islam in 18th century .In the medieval times the Gilgit Baltistan is outside
from the Mughal Empire and Akbar controlled kashir and many parts of Baltistan and Gilgit remains outside
of Mughal rule and independent until the Dogra rulers control whole Gilgit Baltistan in 18th century .
British management Gilgit Baltistan within the finish of nineteenth century associated created Gilgit agency
and appoint a political agent underneath an agreement with Maha Raja Hari Singh.in 1947 the peoples of the
region got independence from Maha Raja associated remains fifteen days an freelance territory
and Pakistan occupied Gilgit Baltistan in 1948 and UNO acknowledge Gilgit Baltistan
as controversial region till the vote by peoples. Since then, Pakistan is administrating Gilgit Baltistan.
7. People
The population of Gilgit baltistan is as
different as its natural environment and
Reflects a rich inheritance of cultural
change, migrations and conquests over
the thousands years. In Baltistan the main
ethnic group – the Baltis – belong to
Central Asian-Asiatic stock, closely related
to Tibetans and Ladakhis. Elsewhere in the
Indus valley the reidents are of Indo-
European Aryan cast. In Hunza and Nagar
the major ethnic group is Burusho . In
Gilgit and Chilas, Shinas are the main
ethnic group. Other major ethnic groups
in gilgitbaltistan include: Wakhis, Dommas,
and Kashmiris.
Shina and Brushu Balti
8. Languages
Linguistics experts divides the seven Gilgit Baltistan
languages into two types
Dardic languages
Khowar,Shina,Maiyan
Non-Dardic
Burushaski,Domaaki,Wakhi and Balti
LIVING STYLE OF GILGIT BALTISTAN
A majority of people of GB prefer to live in a joint family
style, a family having members two or more, even over
20 members sometimes in the family. The commanding
position of the family is took by the eldest earning male
member of that family. The duty of women is to take care
of home and children, as from her childhood she is
taught about cooking , cleaning and washing by her
mother and other ladies in her family. Arrange marriage
is traditional part of gilgit baltistan.
9. CULTURE AND TRADITION OF GILGIT
BALTISTAN
The cultural heritage of gilgit baltistan is
rich, beautiful and unique and is distinct in
local art, tradition, music, local foods, local
dresses. The dress plays a central important
role in identity of a person. As the
traditional dressing of the region are
influenced by local culture, geography and
weather. the traditional cap of gilgit
baltisatan play a vital role in identity of local
peoples to others, while the cap has
different names in local major languages. In
shina and khowar language its termed as
Khoi, in brushaski language it is called as
pharsen and in wakhi it is sekked and in
balti language cap is named as nating
which is slightly different.
10. TOURIST DISTINATIONS IN GILGIT BALTISTAN
There are many things to do in Gilgit Baltistan. No matter what season of year you visit, you will
find there is never enough time to enjoy all the fun. Spring bursts forth with tree blossom,
making it one of the best time to visit beautiful valleys, hill stations and lakes. In summer, you can
enjoy hiking, mountain biking, swimming or climbing. Autumn brings the falling of leaves from
trees and the white of the birches in contrast with evergreen conifers. In winter you can enjoy
snow activities like snowboarding or skiing. For every season in Gilgit Baltistan, there is plenty to
see, lots to do, and everything to enjoy.
TOP DESTINATIONS
IN GILGIT DISTRICT
Naltar Valley
Kargah Valley
Bagrote Valley
Danyore Valley
NALTAR VALLEY KARGAH VALLEY
BAGROT VALLEY Danyore Valley
11. TOP DESTINATIONS IN HUNZA ,NAGAR DISTRICTS
Duiker Valley Hopar Valley
Passu Valley Gulmit Valley
12. TOP DESTINATIONS IN GHIZER DISTRICT
Phander valley Khalti Valley
Langar Valley Hundarap Valley
13. TOP DESTINATIONS IN ASTORE,KHARMANG DISTRICTS
Rama valley
Minimarg Valley
KHARMANG VALLRY KHARMANG VALLEY
14. TOP DESTINATIONS IN GHANCHE,SHIGAR DISTRICTS
GHANCHE VALLEY SHIGAR VALLEY
K-2 SHIGAR KHAPLU PALACE
15. TOP DESTINATIONS IN SKARDU DISTRICT
SHANGRILA SKARDU DEOSAI
KHARPOCHO FORT MANTHAL BUDHHA ROCK
16. TOURISM IN GILGIT BALTISTAN
Tourism plays a vital role in enhancing economy, being associated with other sectors like hotels, restaurants,
tourist’s shops, transportation, tour operators etc. It’s also play an important role in bringing the peoples of
different cultures and traditions together and thus serve as a powerful tool for enhancing global harmony
and peace. Gilgit Baltistan is from one of those world few regions that are blessed with attractive locations,
high peaks and mountains, scared religious and historic places, unique art and crafts and thousands years
old civilization, culture and tradition. These tourists’ attraction places are spread across the Gilgit Baltistan.
ADVENTURE TOURISM
In Gilgit Baltistan world’s 3 mountain ranges: the Karakorum, the Hindu Kush and the Himalayas
keeps eye on each other. Five out of the 14 world’s highest mountain peaks including the K-2
chogori (world’s second heights peak) and some of the largest glaciers( outside Polar Regions
are located in Gilgit-Baltistan. The whole of Gilgit-Baltistan is like a heaven for mountaineers,
trekkers and adventure sports enthusiasts. Because of great mountain peaks and trekking routes,
GB invites a large number of mountaineering and trekking teams from all over the world. Beside
this, there are great potential for rock climbing, whitewater rafting, kayaking, snowboarding and
skiing.
17. PEAKS,GLACIERS AND NATIONAL PARKS
S. No. Peak Altitude
(meters)
Range World Ranking
1 K2 (Chogori) 8,611 Karakoram 2
2 Nanga Parbat 8,125 Himalaya 9
3 Gasherbrum-1 8,068 Karakoram 11
4 Broad Peak 8,047 Karakoram 12
5 Gasherbrum-II 8,035 Karakoram 14
6 Gasherbrum-III 7,952 Karakoram 15
7 Gasherbrum-IV 7,925 Karakoram 17
8 Distaghir Sar 7,885 Karakoram 20
9 KunyangChhish 7,852 Karakoram 22
10 Masherbrum NE 7,821 Karakoram 24
S. No. Glaciers/peak Area (Km2) Length (Km) Range
1 Siachen 1,180 75 Karakoram
2 Biafo 625 68 Karakoram
3 Baltoro 755 62 Karakoram
4 Batura 290 58 Karakoram
5 Hisper 620 53 Karakoram
6 Remo 510 45 Karakoram
7 ChogoLungma 330 47 Karakoram
8 Panmah 230 44 Karakoram
9 Khurdopin 280 41 Karakoram
NAME SIZE(ha)
Central Karakoram 973,845
Deosai Plains 363,600
Handrap Shandur 51,800
Khunjerab 227,143
PEAKS Peak Royalty
K-2 $12,000
8001 – 8500 meters high peaks $9,500
7501 – 8000 meters high peaks $4,000
7001 – 7500 meters high peaks $2,500
6000 – 7000 meters high peaks $1,500
HIGHEST PEAKS OF WORLD LONGEST GLACIERS OF WORLD
NATIONAL PARKS ROYALTY RATES FOR PEAKS IN GILGIT BALTISTAN
18. Cultural Tourism
5 ethnic groups and 5 ethnic languages with 36
dialects.
7 Asia Pacific Heritage Conservation, UNESCO
and British Airways Award Winning Historical
Sites.
23 Historical Forts.
75 Polo grounds.
65 Archeological sites.
More than 39,000 Rock carvings and
inscriptions.
Yearlong festivals all around the Gilgit Baltistan.
Indigenous music.
A centuries old culture of hospitality.
19. Eco-tourism
4 National Parks
09 Game Reserves
3 wildlife sanctuaries
230 species of Birds
54 Species of mammals
20 species of fresh water fish
23 species of reptiles
6 of amphibians
6592 Sq. KM of Forests, which
constitutes 9.1 % of the total
area
20. Foreign Tourism
Foreign tourism in GB is as old as the history of
Gilgit-Baltistan itself. Tourists and travelers have
been visiting the region for various purposes
like military, adventure, research, pilgrimage,
trade and using the area as transit destination
for China and Central Asian Countries.
Adventure has been one of the main motives
for most of the foreigners to visit these areas.
The foreign tourism is further divided in two
categories of tourists: institutional tourists
(using services of tour operators, with set
route); non-institutional tourists (independent
tourists traveling on their own and using
services of individual tourism service
providers). Before the incident of 09/11 which
suspended the foreign tourism in Pakistan, the
region of Gilgit-Baltistan used to receive more
than 100,000 foreign tourists annually but now
this number has gone down to a few
thousands only. According to the data available
with GB Tourism Department, the foreign
tourists’ arrival in Gilgit-Baltistan from 2007 to
2016 are shown in table
Domestic Tourism
Domestic tourism which took a later start in GB
is getting sturdier gradually. Under this
category, we find Pakistani tourists who are
mostly traveling in family and friends groups
using their own transport and their main
motive is recreation and soft adventure.
Recently, a trend of trekking and camping
among Pakistani youth has been observed and
gradually this segment is also getting stronger.
According to unpublished data available with
the GB Tourism Department, domestic tourists
visited Gilgit-Baltistan for different purposes in
shown in table
21. Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total 10,338 8,504 7,739 7,728 5,242 4,324 4,524 5,673 3,456 6,498
Foreign Tourists Arrival in GB from 2007 to 2016
Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total 23,770 54,040 54,602 45,300 61,233 28,893 51,914 153274 600,000 10,00000
Domestic Tourists Arrival in GB from 2007 to 2016
TOURISTS NUMBER IN 2017 AND EXPECTED TOURIST NUMBER IN COMING YEAR
1.72 million Have visited Gilgit-Baltistan during 2017. The provincial government is
expecting 2.5 million visitors in 2018. The tourists' visits brought Rs 300 million revenue to
the local economy during the last couple of years.
CPEC IMPACTS ON GILGIT BALTISTAN
CPEC Projects would increase job opportunities and tourism in Gilgit-Baltistan region.
Road infrastructure, hotels, health and other facilities would help improve the living
standard of the people of the area.
22. TYPES OF TOURISTS
Families,couples,solo,business persons, university students and friends are the types of
visitors in Gilgit Baltistan.
Tourism Infrastructure
Tourist accommodation in Gilgit-Baltistan is limited to a relatively small number of hotels and
motels, located primarily within the limits of Cities and towns. The provision of services is not
standardized and the quality of accommodation varies greatly depending on the building and the
management of the property. Serena Hotels operates of a chain of quality hotels and considered
the best tourist accommodation available in Gilgit-Baltistan. PTDC is also operating a chain of
tourist call motels at key locations which provide boarding and lodging on reasonable rates. There
is also general lack of resting facilities along the KKH and other link roads.
TYPES OF TOURISM FACILITIES IN GILGIT BALTISTAN
Motels, hotels, resorts, tourist facilitation centers and bus and airline terminals are the
types of tourist facilities in Gilgit Baltistan.
23. CITY/TOWN NO OF HOTELS NO OF ROOMS
Chilas 10 201
Gilgit 38 683
Hunza 23 378
Khaplu 1 12
Passu 4 49
Skardu 21 450
Sust 16 240
Ghizer 14 64
Total 127 2080
Availability of Tourist Accommodation in Gilgit-Baltistan
But now the hotels and rooms number increases in few areas of Gilgit Baltistan now the
number reached to 140 with 2600 rooms. There is only one 4 star hotel and others are
below rating hotels.
FAMOUS HOTELS,RESORTS AND MOTELS
RAMA LAKE Motel ,SATPARA Motel, SKARDU Motel, SOST Motel , Shangri-La Resort
Skardu Gilgit Serena Hotel Park Hotel Hotel One Skardu Hunza Serena Inn Hunza
Eagle's Nest Hotel Hunza, Darbar Hotel, Shangrila Resort Hotel Chilas, Hunza Embassy
Hotel , Hunza Rakaposhi View Hotel, Hill top hotel hunza, Hotel Mashabrum Skardu,
Hotel Dewan-e-Khas Skardu, Baltistan Continental Hotel
24. TOURISTS FACILITATION CENTRES
There are three tourists facilitation centers around Gilgit Baltistan ,these are information
desks in PTDC motels.
GUEST HOUSES
There are 30 Government Rest Houses in different regions of Gilgit Baltistan.
AIRPORT TERMINALS AND BUS TERMINALS
There are two air ports terminals in Gilgit
Baltistan Skardu and Gilgit.
There are 7 bus terminals in Gilgit Baltistan
Skardu,Gilgit,Astor,Hunza,Ghanche,Gahkuc
h and chilas.
25. ARCHITECTURAL ISSUES RELATED TO TOURISM INDUSTRY
The airport terminals are lack of modern facilities and the airport runway is shorter where Fokker f-
27 in Gilgit airport and Boeing 737 and air bus only can be landed in Skardu airport. Both airports
are not all weather and depends on whether condition.
The bus terminals are not designed and open to sky. There is no standardized waiting areas along
terminals.
There is no space which can gather authentic tourist’s statistics because based on this data the
policies have to be made.
No place which can arrange different categories of tourists services hotels,transport,tour operators
and tourists destination informations.
Facilities are not standardize so the tourists don’t knows beforehand what kind of services and
facilities expect.
Lack of facilities like rest area, food,toilests,shelters etc at most of archeological sites.
There are no museums in Gilgit Baltistan where the local arts and crafts, the historical things can be
display.
No proper resting spaces along KKH with rest space,food,Toilets and communication.some few are
there but the condition and design are not good.
From some of few hotels like serina hotels etc. the others are not providing the all standardized
services.
There is lack of standardized hotels and number of rooms as per the tourist’s number increasing in
Gilgit Baltistan.
26. PROBLEMS FACED BY TOURISTS IN GILGIT
BALTISTAN
Accommodation problem
The number of tourists in Gilgit Baltistan are
increasing day by day and the hotel and
accommodation industry is still lesser then the
number of tourists that’s why there are lack of hotel
rooms in Gilgit Baltistan.
Flight cancelation and lack of flights
The Pakistan international airline is the only airline in
Gilgit Baltistan and the air ports are not all-weather
that’s why the flight cancelation rate is high, 16
domestic flights/ week from only Islamabad with an
average cancellation rate of 30 %. And the tourist
who are waiting for flight needs to stay many days
and this makes their journey expensive because of
the expensive accommodation.
Security issue
The last killing of passengers on KKH puts a bad
impact while travelling to Gilgit Baltistan that’s why
most tourists prefer flights then travelling. The
sectarian war in Gilgit city and its premises also puts
tourist in danger.
Poor infrastructure
The poor roads and KKH makes the journey of tourists and
travelers full of tiredness. That’s why most tourist avoid to
visit remote areas because of the road conditions.
Lack of tourist guidance
There are few number of tourist guidance centers most are
in the capital cities like Skardu and Gilgit, the tourists who
wish to visit remote areas cannot guide by the tourism
department.
Land sliding issue
It is one of the major issue while travelling on KKH and its
linked roads and its disrupted communication link between
Pakistan and Gilgit Baltistan which puts the tourists travelling
on KKH in trouble and increases their expenses and wastage
of time.
RELIGIOUS EXTREMEISM AND SECTERIAN ISSUE
Religious extremism and the attitude of the local religious
leaders towards tourists and especially foreigners has been a
hindrance for promotion of tourism in the Northern areas.
27. NATURAL AND BUILT ENVIRONMENTAL
ISSUES PLANNING
There are lack of number of hotels in Gilgit Baltistan and the hotels which are already operating in
Gilgit Baltistan most are not having proper design and facilities of accommodation expect there
some few hotels and resorts like PTDC chain of resorts and Serina hotels which are design to
accommodate the international tourists are very expensive and the domestic tourists can not enjoy
the accommodation facility of such hotels and the hotels which are apart from Serina hotels and
PTDC resorts are not properly design ,there are not point of interest which can enjoy the tourists
inside the hotel environment. The random construction of hotels and guest houses are increasing
which are creating mushroom structures around GB.There are no, Camping sites, Recreational
vehicle parks, Theme resorts, Hotels ,motels, Winter and summer resorts ,Community run rooms
and houses. Tourist facilitation centers are in lack of numbers the some few which are already exists
in the town areas not at tourist destinations.
REAL ESTATE
The cities in Gilgit Baltistan are expending day by haphazardly there is no town planning and the
mushroom structures construction destroying the natural environment and landforms are replacing
by hotels and houses.
28. Environmental issue
The tourism has positive as well as negative impacts on the natural resources and
environment.
Every year flow of tourist is increasing these for construction is also increasing. Beautiful
gardens and fields are turning into guesthouses, motels, hotels and restaurants. Trees are
cut down and huge buildings replace these. This is big alarming situation for natural
beauty of GB.
Our Locals as well as tourists face many environmental problems. Major environmental
problem is air pollution, which comes from tourism. Air is polluted by the vehicles, which
are running on roads in huge number. In huge number, vehicles are seen running on
roads. They are emitting carbon monoxide and fresh air is polluted, which is main cause
of global warming. These gases are responsible for depletion of ozone layer and in this
way temperature on earth is increasing. Due to this, global warming glaciers of GB are
badly affected. They are melting rapidly and people have to face floods. These poisonous
gases are harm full for human being, animals, and plants and also for aquatic life. Land
resources consisting of forests, wildlife, minerals and fertile soil is damaged. The rapid
construction of residential facilities damages the landscape and natural resources. Forest
and many natural resources are destroyed by clearing them for constructional purposes.
The ignorant tourists ignore the environmental rules, tourists thronging garbage in the
tourisms destinations their miss use of resources damage environment.
29. Lose of Cultural, architectural, Archaeological Heritage
Although the several important restoration projects have been made in the past 20 years but much of
the archaeological sites remains and risk mainly due to lack of awareness, proper legal protection, and
insufficient capacity of local agencies and local community in restoration and management of the
archaeological sites. Similarly, various art forms, skills, customs and languages are gradually being lost as
younger generations adopt new practices and values. Most of architectural master pieces are conserved
but there are many other architectural master pieces still under danger the famous one is the Kharmang
fort which one part is destroyed by the recent land sliding.
Disasters in Gilgit Baltistan
Gilgit-Baltistan, spreading over an area of 72,496 km2, is open to many hazards due to its hard geological
formations, geographic location and young and fragile environment. Alongside scattered settlements, poor
accessibility, low quality design & construction, deforestation and lack of awareness, make the people of
Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) and tourists most vulnerable to risks of natural hazards. Majority of glaciers in
Karakorum Hindu Kush region are retreating fast. Thirty-five destructive glacier lake outburst floods
occurred in the Karakorum during the past two hundred years along. Monsoon Floods and flash floods are
posing serious threats to the fragile ecosystems and vulnerable communities in the mountain areas. The
landslides along KKH and the mountainous areas are the form of disaster during earthquake and rainfalls
which causes the destruction of infrastructure and the lives. The only way to access Pakistan from Gilgit
Baltistan is KKH which bears many landslides because of the poor construction of road.
30. CONCLUSION
After the above literature review it is concluded that the Gilgit Baltistan region is one of the blessing of nature which
attracts millions of tourists year around because of its beautiful valleys, sharp highest peaks (k-2 8611m) (Nanga
Parbat 8126m) of great mountain ranges (Karakorum, Hindukash and Himalaya) , natural flora and fauna, national
parks, some of Frigid Zone biggest glaciers like Siachen ,biafo etc ,architectural heritage (Altit,Baltit,shigar kharpocho
forts etc),archeological sites (Manthal,chilas etc),7 different languages, thousands years old culture and heritage ,
identical dressing and life style ,rivers , lakes ,world highest dissert etc. but unfortunately the region is not develop as
per the tourism and its geographical importance there are many issues with tourism industry in Gilgit Baltistan and
the domestic and foreign tourists who visits Gilgit Baltistan face many problems . The poor infrastructure and lack of
flights and its cancellation makes the journey of tourists and travelers full of tiredness because there is no resting
places along the roads. There is lack of tourist’s facilities like there are just 3 facilitation centers with PTDC motels they
are far apart from the city access locations (airports, bus terminals) and tourist’s destinations without having authentic
tourism statics and facilities are in one place. That’s why most tourist avoid to visit remote areas because of the above
mention issues.
Hence, in order to increase the flow of tourists, betterment in their facilitation and remedial measurements for
tourism there should be following vital ways which can fill the above mentioned gaps;
Through providing accommodation, call center, rescue, health facility, boutique restaurant and shop, kiosk,
reservation, currency exchange, Bank, ATM, internet café, screens for advertisement of tourism, tools for fishing and
trekking and parking area under one roof.
Through providing a Tourist facilitation Centre’s. Which can guide the tourist about Gilgit Baltistan Mountains, Tourism
sites, Culture, tradition, traditional meals, architecture and most important is to explore the beautiful areas which are
still hidden for the domestic and international tourists.