Gilgit-Baltistan was formerly known as the Northern Areas of Pakistan. It borders Afghanistan, China, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and Indian-administered Kashmir. The region has been ruled by various empires over the centuries and became part of Pakistan in 1947. The culture features unique dances like sword dancing and music performances by trios. Over 26 local languages are spoken along with Urdu, and festivals like polo events are celebrated. Gilgit-Baltistan is not an official province of Pakistan and its people have no representation in Pakistan's parliament.