Germany is a federal parliamentary republic located in central Europe. It borders several countries and has a temperate climate. Some of Germany's largest and most important cities are Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, and Frankfurt. Berlin serves as the capital city and has around 3.7 million residents. Germany has a population of over 80 million people and has significantly influenced fields such as science, philosophy, and automobile manufacturing. It has a rich cultural history and is known for figures like Beethoven, Einstein, and Anne Frank.