Germany is the second most populated country in Central Europe, bordered by nine countries and characterized by varied landscapes, including forests, hills, and flat plains. The climate varies significantly, with cold winters and warm summers, and notable sights include the Reichstag in Berlin and the Neuschwanstein Castle. German cuisine is popular for its sausages, schnitzel, and beer, and figures like Albert Einstein and Beethoven are among the notable people born in Germany.