This document discusses geothermal energy and its applications. It begins by outlining the exploration methods used to identify suitable locations for geothermal energy production, which include satellite imagery, aerial photography, geological and structural mapping, and temperature gradient hole drilling. It then notes that suitable locations are often along tectonic fault lines. Several applications of geothermal energy are mentioned, including its use in power plants and residential settings. Specific installation methods for geothermal heat pumps are also outlined.