Geography is the study of the Earth and its features. It comes from the Greek words "geo" meaning Earth and "graphein" meaning to write or describe. Geography literally means to write about the Earth. Maps and globes are tools used to represent and model Earth's physical features, landmasses, bodies of water, and political boundaries. Early civilizations developed along river valleys such as the Tigris-Euphrates, Indus, Huang He, and Nile Rivers.

2. • Comes from Greek words
• GEO which means EARTH
• GRAPHEIN which means TO
WRITE or DESCRIBE
• Therefore geography means TO
WRITE ABOUT THE EARTH

4. • A map is a
representation, usually
on a flat surface, of the
features of an area of the
Earth or a portion of the
heavens.

5. •A globe is a model of the
Earth. The green and
brown parts represent
the land and the blue
represents the water.

7. •Tinatawag na
topograpiya ang
pisikal na katangian
ng isang lugar o
rehiyon.

8. •Sa pagdaan ng
panahon, ang mga
tao ay natutong
makiangkop sa
kanilang kapaligiran.

9. •Sa kasaysayan ng
sangkatauhan, ang
mga kauna-unahang
kabihasnan ng daigdig
ay umusbong malapit
sa mga lambak-ilog.

10. •Kabilang dito ang
lambak ng…

11. •Tigris-Euphrates:
•“Ang Kambal na
Ilog”
•Mesopotamia:
•“Lupain sa Pagitan
ng Dalawang Ilog”

12. • Dating tawag:
• Mesopotamia
• Kasalukuyang tawag:
• Iraq
• Kapital:
• Baghdad
• Kontinente:
• Asya

13. •Kabilang rin dito ang
lambak ng…

14. •Indus
•Bansa: India
•Kapital: New Delhi
•Kontinente: Asya

15. •Kabilang rin dito ang
lambak ng…

16. •Huang Ho
•“The Yellow River”
•Bansa: China
•Kapital: Beijing
•Kontinente: Asya

17. •Kabilang rin dito ang
lambak ng…

18. •Nile
•Bansa: Egypt
•Kapital: Cairo
•Kontinente: Africa

19. •Ang mga
bulubunduking lugar
ay kadalasang
nagtataglay lamang
ng maliit na
populasyon.

20. •Kapansin-pansing ang
pinakamataas na
bundok sa daigdig ay
matatagpuan sa Asya,
tulad ng Mount
Everest.

21. •Bansa : Nepal
•Kapital: Kathmandu

22. •Sa Africa,
pinakamataas ang
Kilimanjaro
•Sa Europe, ang
Elbrus

23. •Bansa: Russia
•Kapital: Moscow

25. 1.Pacific Ocean (155,557,000 sq
km)
2.Atlantic Ocean (76,762,000 sq
km)
3.Indian Ocean (68,556,000 sq km)
4.Arctic Ocean (14,056,000 sq km)

26. 1.Pacific Ocean (155,557,000 sq
km)
2.Atlantic Ocean (76,762,000 sq
km)
3.Indian Ocean (68,556,000 sq km)
4.Southern Ocean (20,327,000 sq
km)

27. Note: The Southern
Ocean was approved in
2000 by the International
Hydrographic
Organization.

28. 1.Mariana Trench, Pacific Ocean
(35,827 ft)
2.Puerto Rico Trench, Atlantic
Ocean (30,246 ft)
3.Java Trench, Indian Ocean
(24,460 ft)
4.Arctic Basin, Arctic Ocean
(18,456 ft)

29. 1.Nile, Africa
2.Amazon, South America
3.Chang Jiang (Yangtze), Asia
4.Mississippi/Missouri, North
America
5.Yenisey-Angara, Asia
6.Huang Ho (Yellow), Asia

30. 1.Caspian Sea, Asia-Europe
2.Superior, North America
3.Victoria, Africa
4.Huron, North America
5.Michigan, North America
6.Tanganyika, Africa

31. 1.Baikal, Russia
2.Tanganyika, Africa
3.Caspian Sea, Asia-Europe

32. 1.Sahara, North Africa
2.Arabian, Middle East
3.Kalahari, Southern Africa

33. 1.Asia 44,614,000 sq km
2.Africa 30,218,000 sq km
3.North America 24,230,000 sq km
4.Antarctica 14,245,000 sq km
5.South America 12,814,000 sq km
6.Europe 10,505,000 sq km
7.Australia/Oceania 8,503,000 sq km

34. 1.Asia 44,579,000 sq km
2.Africa 30,221,000 sq km
3.North America 24,256,000 sq km
4.South America 17,819,000 sq km
5.Antarctica 13,209,000 sq km
6.Europe 9,938,000 sq km
7.Australia/Oceania 8,112,000 sq km

35. 1.Africa 54
2.Europe 46
3.Asia 44
4.North America 23
5.Australia/Oceania 14
6.South America 12

36. 1.Asia
2.Africa
3.Europe
4.North America
5.South America
6.Australia/ Oceania

37. 1.Russia
2.Canada
3.China
4.USA
5.Brazil
6.Australia
7.India

38. 1.Vatican City
2.Monaco
3.Nauru
4.Tuvalu
5.San Marino

39. 1.San Marino
2.France
3.Bulgaria
4.Denmark
5.Portugal
6.Andorra
7.Switzerland

40. 1.South Sudan
2.Montenegro
3.Serbia
4.East Timor
5.Palau
6.Czech Republic
7.Eritrea
8.Slovakia

41. 1.United States
2.Luxembourg
3.Switzerland
4.Japan
5.Liechtenstein
6.Norway

42. 1.Mozambique
2.Somalia
3.Eritrea
4.Ethiopia
5.Congo

43. 1.Mount Everest, Nepal/China
2.Qogir (K2), Pakistan
3.Kangchenjunga, Nepal
4.Lhotse, Nepal
5.Makalu I, Nepal

44. 1.China
2.India
3.USA
4.Indonesia
5.Brazil

45. 1.Chinese Mandarin
2.English
3.Hindi
4.Spanish
5.Russian
6.Arabic