Anthropologists often find the greatest beauty in art that expresses mythology or religion. Folklore can be considered an art when it maintains group solidarity or provides cultural validation. Ritual activities in native cultures are focused on beliefs that rituals can drive away bad spirits or give protection. The Tasaday people discovered in the 1970s exemplify human variability, adaptability, and universality. Cultural variability arises from limitations that allow different possibilities. Archeologists analyze socially learned prehistoric and historic traits through methods like excavation, stratification, and carbon dating.

1. ANTHROPOLOGY

2. 1. Many anthropologists find
greatest beauty in art in
A. its appearance.
B. the material it was made.
C. the professional touch of the artist who
produced the object for a segment of the
society.
D. the way it expresses and is functionally
integrated with mythology or religion.

3. 2. Folklore may be thought of as
an art when
A. it gives sheer enjoyment of interesting
skillfully-told stories.
B. the stories maintain group solidarity.
C. the myths are highly explanatory and
provide cultural validation.
D. all kinds of stories teach a lesson.

4. 3. The fundamental focus of ritual
activities in a native culture is the
A. belief that it can drive away bad spirits.
B. belief that the human body is ugly and must be
heated.
C. belief that the place or shrine for ritual gives a
special protection for the family.
D. belief that the more tools and charms the family
possessed, the more the family will be protected.

5. 4. This native people discovered in
the early 70's are a symbol of man's
variability, adaptability and
universality.
A. Naciorema
B. T'boli
C. Tasaday
D. Manubo

6. 5. This serves as a source of cultural
variability because it provides
limitation, allowing a variety of
possibilities.
A. Concept of adaptation
B. External factor
C. Functional Prerequisites
D. Resource utilization

7. 6. Which of these situations provide
limitations and constraints?
A. The development of an outdoor ice-fishing complex in
Southern California is impossible because of the habitat.
B. In the Arctic region, the probability of a wheel based mode
of transport is far less likely than a sliding based mode.
C. The belief of no God, one God or twenty gods can not be
traced to any given type of external factors of configuration.
D. A group of individuals engaged in an adaptive framework.

8. 7. In the analysis of culture, most
Anthropologists agreed that the
emphasis should be upon
A. biologically inherited traits.
B. traits that are learned and shared.
C. traits that are solely individual or personal.
D. giving equal weight to all traits.

9. 8. One of the empirical indicators of
personnel and social custom that an
Anthropologist referred to as material
object resulting from human action is
A. word.
B. action.
C. artifact.
D. all of the above.

10. 9. It is the attempt to reconstruct and
describe the socially learned traits of
prehistoric and historic populations.
A. Linguistic
B. Ethnology
C. Sociology
D. Archeology

11. 10. The entomological
perspective leads one to adapt
A. a holistic approach towards human nature.
B. a deterministic explanation based exclusively
on the genetics of cultural factors.
C. an explanation that is derived from a single
context.
D. ethnocentrism.

12. 11. When the buried sites are
invisible in the ground, an
archeologist resorts to
A. field walking.
B. looking for substantial structures above
ground.
C. waiting for sites to turn up.
D. Aerial photography.

13. 12. In densely-wooded areas
where looking for sites is hard,
archeologists used.
A. phosphate analysis.
B. machine detectors.
C. shadow marks.
D. crop marks.

14. 13. This process is the basic principle
used in archeological sites that have
already been found.
A. survey work
B. excavation
C. stratification
D. radio carbon

15. 14. In the archeological record, these
only have very indirect traces or
often leave no traces at all.
A. formation of the hand
B. size of the community
C. technological knowledge
D. the world of the mind

16. 15. The long barrow lying about one kilometer
south of the Neolithic Causeway Camp of Windmill
Hill in Wiltshire may have been the burial place of
the community that used the camp. It is a very
good example of an archeological relationship.
A. functional relationship
B. chronological relationship
C. cultural relationship
D. Personal relationship

17. 16. Different archeological cultures
have been recognize through
A. dates of the site.
B. the nature of the material.
C. the name of the site where it was found.
D. the type of archeological equipment used.

18. 17. This long avenue flanked by
the earthen banks in Southern
England refers to the
A. barrow.
B. causeway camp.
C. Stonehenge Monument.
D. Cursus Monument.

19. 18. The idea systems of primitive groups of
people are highly restricted and traditional in
content and in addition have been
transmuted into customary ways of doing
things. This best illustrates
A. the stability of the primitive social organization.
B. how primitive people evaluate the worth of ideas.
C. change of ideas into actions.
D. the repetition of customary ways of doing things.

20. 19. These are the places where
Filipinos excel in sculpturing:
A. Paete and Mountain Province
B. Mountain Province and Vigan
C. Lucban and Paete
D. Lucban and Vigan

21. 20. All over Asia's capital cities,
Filipinos are well known for
A. their sports.
B. their sculpture.
C. their painting.
D. their music.