Geographical Status / Environment Of Odisha And Maharashtra a Hindi Art Integrated Project of CBSE Class 10.
A PowerPoint presentation Made By Pritam Priyambad Sahoo
For any queries, mail at pritamsahoo.edu@gmail.com
Thank You! :)
Resources Of Odisha And Maharashtra | Art Integrated Project | Social Science...PritamPriyambadSahoo
Resources Of Odisha And Maharashtra a Social Science Art Integrated Project of CBSE Class 10.
A PowerPoint presentation Made By Pritam Priyambad Sahoo
For any queries, mail at pritamsahoo.edu@gmail.com
Thank You! :)
Art intergrated ppt of Andhra Pradesh and Punjab by Syamala. This all about the art intergrated ppt or project given by Cbse for the class 9 and 10 children. You can easily change your name and use it to get ur marks. But I won't recommend u to do so . Cas I uploaded just because u get any idea of how to make it..
This document provides information about the Indian state of Orisha in a tourist brochure format. It includes sections on Orisha's history, geography, culture, traditions, festivals, tourist attractions and economy. Key points include Orisha gaining statehood in 1936, its location on India's eastern coast along the Bay of Bengal, major religions of Hinduism and Buddhism, classical Odissi dance and music, famous temples like Konark Sun Temple and Jagannath Temple in Puri, and its transition from an agriculture-based to industry and services-based economy. Major crops include rice and cash crops like sugarcane.
Geographical Status / Environment Of Odisha And Maharashtra | Art Integrated ...PritamPriyambadSahoo
Geographical Status / Environment Of Odisha And Maharashtra a English Art Integrated Project of CBSE Class 10.
A PowerPoint presentation Made By Pritam Priyambad Sahoo
For any queries, mail at pritamsahoo.edu@gmail.com
Thank You! :)
Architecture In Heritage Places Of Odisha And Maharashtra | Art Integrated Pr...PritamPriyambadSahoo
Architecture In Heritage Places Of Odisha And Maharashtra a Maths Art Integrated Project of CBSE Class 10.
A PowerPoint presentation Made By Pritam Priyambad Sahoo
For any queries, mail at pritamsahoo.edu@gmail.com
Thank You! :)
CBSE PROJECT
THIS PROJECT IS A MIXTURE OF 5 SUBJECT OF 11 TH COMMERCE .THE MAIN SUBJECT ARE COVER IS ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS STUDIES, ECONOMIC, ENGLISH, PHYSICAL EDUCATION.
THIS PROJECT MAY HELP YOU .
Ram Lakshman Parshuram Samvad PPT Poem Class 10 CBSEOne Time Forever
This is a PPT Based on the Poem of Class 10 CBSE Ram-Lakshman-Parshuram Samvad Including It's Summary, Word Meaning, Question-Answers, Each Paragraph Explanation Along With Some Pictures. Hopefully It Helps You. Thank You.
Resources Of Odisha And Maharashtra | Art Integrated Project | Social Science...PritamPriyambadSahoo
Resources Of Odisha And Maharashtra a Social Science Art Integrated Project of CBSE Class 10.
A PowerPoint presentation Made By Pritam Priyambad Sahoo
For any queries, mail at pritamsahoo.edu@gmail.com
Thank You! :)
Art intergrated ppt of Andhra Pradesh and Punjab by Syamala. This all about the art intergrated ppt or project given by Cbse for the class 9 and 10 children. You can easily change your name and use it to get ur marks. But I won't recommend u to do so . Cas I uploaded just because u get any idea of how to make it..
This document provides information about the Indian state of Orisha in a tourist brochure format. It includes sections on Orisha's history, geography, culture, traditions, festivals, tourist attractions and economy. Key points include Orisha gaining statehood in 1936, its location on India's eastern coast along the Bay of Bengal, major religions of Hinduism and Buddhism, classical Odissi dance and music, famous temples like Konark Sun Temple and Jagannath Temple in Puri, and its transition from an agriculture-based to industry and services-based economy. Major crops include rice and cash crops like sugarcane.
Geographical Status / Environment Of Odisha And Maharashtra | Art Integrated ...PritamPriyambadSahoo
Geographical Status / Environment Of Odisha And Maharashtra a English Art Integrated Project of CBSE Class 10.
A PowerPoint presentation Made By Pritam Priyambad Sahoo
For any queries, mail at pritamsahoo.edu@gmail.com
Thank You! :)
Architecture In Heritage Places Of Odisha And Maharashtra | Art Integrated Pr...PritamPriyambadSahoo
Architecture In Heritage Places Of Odisha And Maharashtra a Maths Art Integrated Project of CBSE Class 10.
A PowerPoint presentation Made By Pritam Priyambad Sahoo
For any queries, mail at pritamsahoo.edu@gmail.com
Thank You! :)
CBSE PROJECT
THIS PROJECT IS A MIXTURE OF 5 SUBJECT OF 11 TH COMMERCE .THE MAIN SUBJECT ARE COVER IS ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS STUDIES, ECONOMIC, ENGLISH, PHYSICAL EDUCATION.
THIS PROJECT MAY HELP YOU .
Ram Lakshman Parshuram Samvad PPT Poem Class 10 CBSEOne Time Forever
This is a PPT Based on the Poem of Class 10 CBSE Ram-Lakshman-Parshuram Samvad Including It's Summary, Word Meaning, Question-Answers, Each Paragraph Explanation Along With Some Pictures. Hopefully It Helps You. Thank You.
Odisha is located on the eastern coast of India. It borders West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh. The capital and largest city of Odisha is Bhubaneswar. Odisha has a long history and was previously known as Kalinga. It has a rich cultural heritage reflected in traditions like Odissi dance, pata painting, and applique work from Pipili. The Jagannath Temple in Puri is an important pilgrimage site.
Forests and wildlife resources Class 10 Geographybtkamlait
This document discusses biodiversity and conservation efforts in India. It notes that India has immense biodiversity, with over 90,000 species of fauna and 74,000 species of flora, and is one of the richest countries in terms of biological diversity. However, 10% of flora and 20% of mammals are now threatened. It also outlines government conservation programs, new trends in conservation focusing on biodiversity, and examples of community-led conservation efforts in India like joint forest management.
Maharashtra is a state located in western India on the coast of the Arabian Sea. It has an area of around 118,530 square miles and borders seven other Indian states. Maharashtra has a larger economy than any other single state in India. The modern Marathi language developed from the Maharashtri Prakrit and the term Maharashtra may be derived from the words "Maha" meaning great and "Rashtra" meaning nation. Maharashtra encompasses an area of around 308,000 square kilometers and has a varied geography that includes the Western Ghats mountain range and rivers like the Godavari and Krishna.
visheshan in hindi examples, types of visheshan,
visheshan worksheet,
visheshan ke bhed, sarvanamik visheshan, visheshan ki paribhasha, visheshan ppt, विशेषण शब्द के उदाहरण वाक्य, विशेषण अभ्यास, What means Visheshan
https://leverageedu.com/blog/hi/visheshan/
This document provides an overview of Maharashtra, India. It discusses the history of the Maratha empire and Peshwa dynasty. It highlights important figures in Maharashtra's history like Chhatrapati Shivaji and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. It also summarizes the state's geography, politics, agriculture, culture and food. Important cities like Mumbai, Pune, Kolhapur and Aurangabad are mentioned for their historical sites. Mumbai is described as the commercial capital of India and for institutions like the dabbawalas lunch delivery system.
This document provides information about a student project on folk culture in Maharashtra, India. It includes an acknowledgment section thanking the teacher and school administrators. It then introduces the topics that will be covered, which are folk dances, music, festivals, farming, historical monuments, tourism, natural resources, food, and wildlife sanctuaries of Maharashtra. The document is divided into sections with each topic presented by a different student.
Maharashtra is derived from Sanskrit words meaning "Great Nation". It is the second most populous and third largest state by area in India, covering 10% of India's geographic area. Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra and the financial capital of India. Marathi is the official state language, spoken by 68.89% of the population. Some notable Marathi people who contributed to building the nation include Lokamnya Tilak, Mahatma Phule, and Babasaheb Ambedkar. The state has a rich heritage of Marathi writers and poets. Traditional Maharashtrian attire includes the Dhoti for men and a Sadi and Choli for women. Popular folk dances are Pow
The document provides information about hot and cold deserts. It discusses the Sahara desert as a hot desert, describing its climate, flora and fauna, and people which include nomadic Bedouins and Tuaregs tribes. It also discusses the cold desert of Ladakh in India, describing its high altitude climate with little rainfall, sparse vegetation and wildlife including migratory birds, and its Buddhist and Muslim people including women who work in homes, fields and businesses. Tourism is also an important activity in Ladakh.
The document provides information about the Indian state of Orissa (Odisha). It discusses Orissa's population, capital, chief minister, area, and language. It also summarizes Orissa's history from ancient times to British rule. Key aspects of Orissa's culture and traditions are highlighted, including Odissi music and dance, festivals, cuisines like dal and rice dishes, famous temples like the Sun Temple and Jagannath Temple, and handicrafts like lacquer work and stone carving. The document encourages visiting Orissa after the pandemic to experience its culture, art, and spices.
ART INTERGRATED PROJECT ON PUNJAB AND ANDHRA PRADESHShruti Bansal
HELLO EVERYONE! I HAVE COME UP WITH A BEAUTIFUL PPT ON ART INTERGRATED PROJECT OF PUNJAB AND HIMACHAL PRADESH.I HOPE YOU WILL LIKE IT AND WILL USE IT FOR YOUR WORK.PLS SHARE AND DOWNLOAD IT.
How, When And Where - Class 8 - History - (Social Studies)AnjaliKaur3
This PPT explains history chapter 1 from NCERT book in a very different manner. It will be useful for students and for teachers. It contains more information apart from books and hopefully students will find it interesting as they can relate this topic by going through different examples.
Chapter - 2, Physical Features of India, Geography, Social Science, Class 9Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 2, Physical Features of India, Geography, Social Science, Class 9
INTRODUCTION
THEORY OF PLATE TECTONICS
THE HIMALAYAN MOUNTAINS
1. HIMADRI
2. HIMACHAL
3. SHIVALIK
DIVISION OF HIMALAYAS FROM WEST TO EAST
THE NORTHERN PLAIN
THE INDIAN DESERT
THE ISLAND GROUP
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Uttar Pradesh is India's most populous state, located in northern India. It has a long history dating back to the first revolution against British rule. The state has diverse geography, cultures, and makes significant economic and political contributions to India. It is known for cities like Agra, Varanasi, Lucknow and Kanpur as well as religious sites like the Taj Mahal, Kushinagar, and Ayodha. Uttar Pradesh plays a prominent role in India through its large population, political influence, and economic industries like IT, handicrafts, and agriculture.
India has a variety of landforms created by geological processes over time. It has mountains, plains, deserts, and plateaus formed during different geological periods. India's relief has also been modified by weathering, erosion, and deposition. The Himalayas were formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates over millions of years, which caused the sediments of the former Tethys Sea to fold and uplift into mountains. The northern plains were formed by deposits of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra river systems and their tributaries. The Peninsular Plateau in southern India was formed from the oldest rock of the former Gondwana land and is divided into
The document provides an overview of key topics in ancient Indian history and philosophy, including the life of Buddha, the Upanishads, Jainism, the sangha, monasteries, and the system of ashramas. It describes how Buddha was born into a noble family and attained enlightenment under a peepal tree. It explains that the Upanishads contained conversations between teachers and students exploring concepts like life after death. It outlines the teachings of Mahavira, the 24th Jain tirthankara, and how Jainism was mainly supported by traders. It discusses how the sangha was an association for those who renounced worldly life and how monasteries called viharas were later built as more
"पोवार" श्री महेन जी पटले के द्वारा लिखित इस किताब में पोवार समाज की उत्पत्ति, विकास और विस्तार के विषय में विस्तृत जानकारी प्राप्त होती है। पोवार समाज धारानगर से विस्तारित होकर वैनगंगा क्षेत्र में आकर बसा था और यह समाज आज "छत्तीस कुलीन पंवार समाज" के नाम से जाना जाता है। ये सभी कुल पुरातन क्षत्रिय हैं जिन्हे सम्मिलित रूप से पोवार या पंवार कहा जाता हैं।
Odisha is located on the eastern coast of India. It borders West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh. The capital and largest city of Odisha is Bhubaneswar. Odisha has a long history and was previously known as Kalinga. It has a rich cultural heritage reflected in traditions like Odissi dance, pata painting, and applique work from Pipili. The Jagannath Temple in Puri is an important pilgrimage site.
Forests and wildlife resources Class 10 Geographybtkamlait
This document discusses biodiversity and conservation efforts in India. It notes that India has immense biodiversity, with over 90,000 species of fauna and 74,000 species of flora, and is one of the richest countries in terms of biological diversity. However, 10% of flora and 20% of mammals are now threatened. It also outlines government conservation programs, new trends in conservation focusing on biodiversity, and examples of community-led conservation efforts in India like joint forest management.
Maharashtra is a state located in western India on the coast of the Arabian Sea. It has an area of around 118,530 square miles and borders seven other Indian states. Maharashtra has a larger economy than any other single state in India. The modern Marathi language developed from the Maharashtri Prakrit and the term Maharashtra may be derived from the words "Maha" meaning great and "Rashtra" meaning nation. Maharashtra encompasses an area of around 308,000 square kilometers and has a varied geography that includes the Western Ghats mountain range and rivers like the Godavari and Krishna.
visheshan in hindi examples, types of visheshan,
visheshan worksheet,
visheshan ke bhed, sarvanamik visheshan, visheshan ki paribhasha, visheshan ppt, विशेषण शब्द के उदाहरण वाक्य, विशेषण अभ्यास, What means Visheshan
https://leverageedu.com/blog/hi/visheshan/
This document provides an overview of Maharashtra, India. It discusses the history of the Maratha empire and Peshwa dynasty. It highlights important figures in Maharashtra's history like Chhatrapati Shivaji and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. It also summarizes the state's geography, politics, agriculture, culture and food. Important cities like Mumbai, Pune, Kolhapur and Aurangabad are mentioned for their historical sites. Mumbai is described as the commercial capital of India and for institutions like the dabbawalas lunch delivery system.
This document provides information about a student project on folk culture in Maharashtra, India. It includes an acknowledgment section thanking the teacher and school administrators. It then introduces the topics that will be covered, which are folk dances, music, festivals, farming, historical monuments, tourism, natural resources, food, and wildlife sanctuaries of Maharashtra. The document is divided into sections with each topic presented by a different student.
Maharashtra is derived from Sanskrit words meaning "Great Nation". It is the second most populous and third largest state by area in India, covering 10% of India's geographic area. Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra and the financial capital of India. Marathi is the official state language, spoken by 68.89% of the population. Some notable Marathi people who contributed to building the nation include Lokamnya Tilak, Mahatma Phule, and Babasaheb Ambedkar. The state has a rich heritage of Marathi writers and poets. Traditional Maharashtrian attire includes the Dhoti for men and a Sadi and Choli for women. Popular folk dances are Pow
The document provides information about hot and cold deserts. It discusses the Sahara desert as a hot desert, describing its climate, flora and fauna, and people which include nomadic Bedouins and Tuaregs tribes. It also discusses the cold desert of Ladakh in India, describing its high altitude climate with little rainfall, sparse vegetation and wildlife including migratory birds, and its Buddhist and Muslim people including women who work in homes, fields and businesses. Tourism is also an important activity in Ladakh.
The document provides information about the Indian state of Orissa (Odisha). It discusses Orissa's population, capital, chief minister, area, and language. It also summarizes Orissa's history from ancient times to British rule. Key aspects of Orissa's culture and traditions are highlighted, including Odissi music and dance, festivals, cuisines like dal and rice dishes, famous temples like the Sun Temple and Jagannath Temple, and handicrafts like lacquer work and stone carving. The document encourages visiting Orissa after the pandemic to experience its culture, art, and spices.
ART INTERGRATED PROJECT ON PUNJAB AND ANDHRA PRADESHShruti Bansal
HELLO EVERYONE! I HAVE COME UP WITH A BEAUTIFUL PPT ON ART INTERGRATED PROJECT OF PUNJAB AND HIMACHAL PRADESH.I HOPE YOU WILL LIKE IT AND WILL USE IT FOR YOUR WORK.PLS SHARE AND DOWNLOAD IT.
How, When And Where - Class 8 - History - (Social Studies)AnjaliKaur3
This PPT explains history chapter 1 from NCERT book in a very different manner. It will be useful for students and for teachers. It contains more information apart from books and hopefully students will find it interesting as they can relate this topic by going through different examples.
Chapter - 2, Physical Features of India, Geography, Social Science, Class 9Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 2, Physical Features of India, Geography, Social Science, Class 9
INTRODUCTION
THEORY OF PLATE TECTONICS
THE HIMALAYAN MOUNTAINS
1. HIMADRI
2. HIMACHAL
3. SHIVALIK
DIVISION OF HIMALAYAS FROM WEST TO EAST
THE NORTHERN PLAIN
THE INDIAN DESERT
THE ISLAND GROUP
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Uttar Pradesh is India's most populous state, located in northern India. It has a long history dating back to the first revolution against British rule. The state has diverse geography, cultures, and makes significant economic and political contributions to India. It is known for cities like Agra, Varanasi, Lucknow and Kanpur as well as religious sites like the Taj Mahal, Kushinagar, and Ayodha. Uttar Pradesh plays a prominent role in India through its large population, political influence, and economic industries like IT, handicrafts, and agriculture.
India has a variety of landforms created by geological processes over time. It has mountains, plains, deserts, and plateaus formed during different geological periods. India's relief has also been modified by weathering, erosion, and deposition. The Himalayas were formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates over millions of years, which caused the sediments of the former Tethys Sea to fold and uplift into mountains. The northern plains were formed by deposits of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra river systems and their tributaries. The Peninsular Plateau in southern India was formed from the oldest rock of the former Gondwana land and is divided into
The document provides an overview of key topics in ancient Indian history and philosophy, including the life of Buddha, the Upanishads, Jainism, the sangha, monasteries, and the system of ashramas. It describes how Buddha was born into a noble family and attained enlightenment under a peepal tree. It explains that the Upanishads contained conversations between teachers and students exploring concepts like life after death. It outlines the teachings of Mahavira, the 24th Jain tirthankara, and how Jainism was mainly supported by traders. It discusses how the sangha was an association for those who renounced worldly life and how monasteries called viharas were later built as more
"पोवार" श्री महेन जी पटले के द्वारा लिखित इस किताब में पोवार समाज की उत्पत्ति, विकास और विस्तार के विषय में विस्तृत जानकारी प्राप्त होती है। पोवार समाज धारानगर से विस्तारित होकर वैनगंगा क्षेत्र में आकर बसा था और यह समाज आज "छत्तीस कुलीन पंवार समाज" के नाम से जाना जाता है। ये सभी कुल पुरातन क्षत्रिय हैं जिन्हे सम्मिलित रूप से पोवार या पंवार कहा जाता हैं।
"पोवार"
श्री महेन जी पटले के द्वारा लिखित इस किताब में पोवार समाज की उत्पत्ति, विकास और विस्तार के विषय में विस्तृत जानकारी प्राप्त होती है। पोवार समाज धारानगर से विस्तारित होकर वैनगंगा क्षेत्र में आकर बसा था और यह समाज आज "छत्तीस कुलीन पंवार समाज" के नाम से जाना जाता है। ये सभी कुल पुरातन क्षत्रिय हैं जिन्हे सम्मिलित रूप से पोवार या पंवार कहा जाता हैं।
भाटो ने इस समाज को मालवा के परमार बताया हैं जो मालवा से सबसे पहले नगरधन आये फिर नागपुर और अंत में वैनगंगा क्षेत्र में जाकर स्थायी रूप से बस गये।
"पोवार" नामक इस ग्रन्थ में इस समाज के ऐतिहासिक, सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक विषय में विस्तृत जानकारी प्राप्त होती हैं। श्री महेन जी पटले को इस भागीरथ प्रयास हेतु बहुत बहुत बधाइयाँ और अनंत शुभकामनायें।
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
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Geographical Status / Environment Of Odisha And Maharashtra | Art Integrated Project | Hindi PPT | Cbse Class 10 | Pritam Priyambad Sahoo
1. कला एकीकृ त परियोजना
छात्र का नाम: प्रीतम प्रप्रयंबद साहू
कक्षा: ‘X' अनुभाग: ‘A'
प्रवेश नं:A10BR050 अनुक्रमांक: १८
प्रवषय: प्रहंदी
प्रशप्रक्षका: पुप्रपपता उपाध्याय
प्रवषय: ओप्रिशा और महारापर प्रक भौगोप्रिक प्रथिप्रत / पयाावरण
प्रवद्यािय का नाम: बी एम पी एस तप्रक्षिा थकूि
2. प्रमाण पत्र
यह प्रमाप्रणत प्रकया जाता है प्रक प्रीतम प्रप्रयंबद साहू कक्षा दसवीं के छात्र है। प्रजन्होंने प्रहंदी पररयोजना प्रवषय महरापर और
ओप्रिशा का भौगोप्रिक प्रथिप्रत या पयाावरण को बहुत सफितापूवाक बनाया है। इस पररयोजना के दौरान इन्होंने बहुत
अच्छा मौप्रिकता और रचनात्मक प्रप्रतभा प्रदखाई । प्रजन्होंने महरापर और ओप्रिशा का भौगोप्रिक प्रथिप्रत या पयाावरण
प्रवषय को बहुत अच्छे से समझाया गया है।
प्रदनाक:
अध्यापक हथताक्षर:
प्रधानाचाया हथताक्षर:
2
3. स्वीकृ तत
मैं अपनी अध्याप्रपका पुप्रपपता उपाध्याय का सहृदय धन्यवाद करना चाहती हूं की उन्होंने मुझे इतनी प्रशक्षाप्रद
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प्रथिप्रत / पयाावरण के बारे में बहुत कुछ सीखने को प्रमिा। मैं अपने माता -प्रपता का भी हाप्रदाक धन्यवाद
करना चाहूंगा क्योंप्रक उनकी सहायता के प्रबना यह पररयोजना बनाना सफि नही हो पाता। मैं भप्रवपय में भी
ऐसी प्रशक्षाप्रद पररयोजना बनाने की आशा करती हूूँ।
धन्यवाद,
3
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ओतिशा: अप्रत सुंदर मंप्रदरों और असाधारण थमारकों के साि भरा, हजारों प्रवपुि
किाकारों और कारीगरों के घर; और समुद्र तटों, वन्यजीव अभ्यारण्य और अक्सर
आकषाक सौंदया का प्राकृप्रतक पररदृश्य रखने वािा, ओप्रिशा (उडीसा) पयाटन एक
अनोखी और आकषाक भूप्रम है, प्रफर भी, अभी तक पयाटकों द्वारा काफी हद तक
अनदेखा नहीं प्रकया गया है। मौया काि का कप्रिंग और महाभारत प्रप्रसप्रि के
उत्कि, प्रजसे आज ओप्रिशा (उडीसा) के नाम से जाना जाता है, शानदार
वाथतुकिा और शानदार समुद्र तटों का दावा करता है।
1.55 िाख वगा प्रकिोमीटर के प्रवशाि क्षेत्र पर फै िा हुआ है, यह भारत के पूवी
तट के प्रकनारे उपणकप्रटबंधीय क्षेत्रों में प्रथित है।
महािाष्ट्र: महारापर भारत देश का तीसरा सबसे बडा राज्य हैं। थकन्दपुराणके अनुसार
यह क्षेत्र पंच द्रप्रविमे से एक हैं| प्रवन्ध्याचि से उत्तर और दप्रक्षण को मुख्य क्षेत्र
माननेवािे ब्राह्मणों की दश सम्प्प्रदाय में से एक समुह महारापर हैं| वह संतों, प्रशक्षाप्रवदों
और क्रांप्रतकाररयों की भूप्रम मानी जाती हैं, प्रजनमें महादेव गोप्रवंद रानािे, प्रवनायक
दामोदर सावरकर, साप्रवत्रीबाई फुिे, बाि गंगाधर प्रतिक, आप्रद प्रप्रसि हैं। वारकरी
धाप्रमाक आन्दोिन के मराठी संतों का िम्प्बा इप्रतहास हैं प्रजनमें ज्ञानेश्वर, नामदेव,
चोखामेिा, एकनाि और तुकाराम जैसे संत शाप्रमि हैं, जो महारापर या मराठी संथकृप्रत
की संथकृप्रत के आधार को एक बनाता हैं। महारापर प्रवप्रभन्न क्षेत्रों में बाूँटा गया हैं -
मराठवािा, प्रवदभा, खानदेश, कोंकण, आप्रद तिा प्रत्येक क्षेत्र की िोक गीत, भोजन,
जातीयता, मराठी भाषा के प्रवप्रभन्न बोप्रियों के रूप में अपनी खुद की सांथकृप्रतक पहचान
हैं।
5
7. साप्रहत्य और साप्रहप्रत्यक काया :-
ओतिशा: १५०० ईसवी तक उप्रडया साप्रहत्य में धमा, देव-देवी के प्रचत्रण ही
मुख्य ध्येय हुआ करता िा और साप्रहत्य सम्प्पूणा रूप से काव्य पर ही आधाररत िा।
उप्रडया भाषा के प्रिम महान कप्रव झंकड के सारिा दास रहे, प्रजन्हें 'उप्रडशा के
व्यास' के रूप में जाना जाता है। इन्होने देवी की थतुप्रत में 'चंिी पुराण' व 'प्रविंका
रामायण' की रचना की िी। 'सारिा महाभारत' आज भी घर-घर में पढा जाता है।
अजुान दास द्वारा रप्रचत 'राम-प्रवभा' को उप्रडया भाषा की प्रिम गीतकाव्य या
महाकाव्य माना जाता है।
महािाष्ट्र: महारापर राज्य प्रहन्दी साप्रहत्य अकादमी की थिापना 1982 में
तत्कािीन प्रवधायक तिा प्रहन्दी साप्रहत्यकार-पत्रकार िॉ॰ राममनोहर प्रत्रपाठी की
अध्यक्षता में हुई, प्रकं तु आवश्यक अनुदान, कमाचारी और कायाािय के अभाव में
कोई काम नहीं हो सका और प्रत्रपाठीजी ने अध्यक्ष पद से इथतीफा दे
प्रदया।पररणामथवरूप प्रहन्दी अकादमी अप्रथतत्व में आ गयी पर सािभर यह
अकादमी यों ही कागजों, अखबारों में चिती रही। प्रफर प्रवधान पररषद के सदन में
प्रत्रपाठीजी ने यह मसिा नये प्रसरे से उठाया।
7
8. भोजन और त्योहार :-
ओतिशा: ओप्रिशा राज्य इतनी प्रवप्रवधतापूणा और जीवंत है प्रक इसके प्रत्येक
प्रजिे में एक अनूठी परंपरा, संथकृप्रत और यहां तक प्रक एक प्रवप्रशष्ट खाद्य प्रवशेषता
भी प्रदखाई देती है। ऐसा उनका थवाप्रदष्ट थवाद है, प्रक इन व्यंजनों को भारत के
वांछनीय खाद्य मानप्रचत्र में सही थिान प्रमिना चाप्रहए। िेप्रकन शायद, यह वषों और
दशकों से छुपा हुआ रहता है, खाद्य वथतुओं के शानदार थवाद को अपने गृहनगर या
ओप्रिशा के समान ही सीप्रमत करता है। इसप्रिए सभी पेटू प्रेमी के प्रिए, हमने
ओप्रिशा के प्रप्रसि प्रजिों में से कुछ के प्रवशेष व्यंजन नीचे सूचीबि प्रकए हैं।
महािाष्ट्र: महारापर राज्य या मराठी व्यंजन या मराठी खाना भारतीय राज्य महारापर
के मराठी िोगों का व्यंजन है। यहाूँ पर भोजन में कई प्रकार के प्रवप्रशष्ट व्यंजन बनाये
जाते हैं। परंपरागत रूप से, महाराप्रपरयों ने अपने भोजन को दूसरों की तुिना में अप्रधक
दृढ माना है। महारापर के व्यंजन में हल्के और मसािेदार व्यंजन शाप्रमि हैं। गेहूं ,
चावि , ज्वार , बाजरी , सप्रजजयां , मसूर और फि आहार शाप्रमि हैं । मूंगफिी
और काजू अक्सर सप्रजजयों के साि परोसे जाते हैं। आप्रिाक पररप्रथिप्रतयों और संथकृप्रत
की वजह से मांस का पारंपररक रूप से उपयोग प्रकया जाता है।
8
9. किा और वाथतुकिा :-
ओतिशा: भारतीय राज्योूँ में ओप्रडसा एक समृि सांथकृप्रतक और किात्मक
प्रवरासत है,कारण अतीत में प्रवप्रभन्न शासकों के शासनकाि के दौरान ओप्रिशा में
किा और पारंपररक हथतप्रशल्प, प्रचत्रकिा और नक्काशी, नृत्य और संगीत के रूपों
में आज एक किात्मक प्रवप्रवधता देने के प्रिए कई पररवतान हुए। प्रपपिी अपनी
किाकृप्रत के प्रिए जाना जाता है। पुरी में जगन्नाि मंप्रदर, भूबनेथवर में प्रिंगराज मंप्रदर
, मुक्ते थवर ,राजारानी और अनेक मंप्रदर अपने पत्िर की किाकृप्रत के प्रिए प्रप्रसि है।
कटक अपने चांदी के तारकशी काम, ताड का पट प्रचत्र , नीिप्रगरी (बािासोर)
प्रप्रसि पत्िर के बतान और प्रवप्रभन्न आप्रदवासी प्रभाप्रवत संथकृप्रतयों के प्रिए जाना
जाता है।
महािाष्ट्र: महारापर, भारत अपनी गुफाओं और रॉक कट आप्रका टेक्चर के प्रिए
प्रप्रसि है। ऐसा कहा जाता है प्रक महारापर में पाए जाने वािी प्रकथमें प्रमस्र, अश्शूर,
फारस और ग्रीस के चट्टानों के इिाकों में पाए जाने वािी गुफाओं और चट्टानों की
वाथतुकिा से व्यापक हैं। महारापर के वाथतुकिा को पारंपररक वाथतु शास्त्र मागों के
प्रवथवा-ब्राह्मणों का उपहार माना जाता है। भारत में महारापर अपनी गुफा
वाथतुकिा और इसकी मूप्रताकिा चट्टान के प्रिए प्रप्रसि है। ऐसा कहा जाता है प्रक
महारापर में आने वािी प्रकथमें प्रमस्र, अश्शूर, फारस और ग्रीस में पाए जाने वािे
चट्टान में मूप्रतायों और वाथतुकिा से मूप्रतायों की तुिना में व्यापक हैं।
9
11. प्रनपकषा
यह किा एकीकृत काम का उद्देश्य है, ओप्रिशा और महारापर के भौगोप्रिक प्रथिप्रत
और पयाावरण का एक तुिनात्मक अध्ययन उनके संथकृप्रत, प्रवरासत, साप्रहत्य,
भोजन, त्योहार, किा काया, वाथतुकिा के आधार पर है।
इससे यह प्रनपकषा प्रनकिता हे की ओप्रिशा और महारापर दोनों के पास बोहुत समृि
और प्रवप्रवध संथकृप्रत, भोजन, त्योहार, साप्रहत्य, किा काया, आप्रद. प्रिाओं हैं।