patterns
Generating
In Sequences
Let’s Start!
1. 1, 3, 5, 7, _, _, _
2. 5, 15, 25, _, _, _
3. A, D, G, J, _, _, _
4. 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, _, _, _
5. 1, 3, 6, 10, _, _, _
Find the next
three terms
What Is a
Sequence?
A sequence is a set of objects which is
listed in a specific order, one after
another.
What Is a
TERM?
Each member or element
in the sequence.
The terms in a sequence can
be written as , ,
𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟐
, , . . . , , . .. which
𝒂𝟑 𝒂𝟒 𝒂𝒏
means 1 is the first term, 2
𝑎 𝑎
is the second term, 3 is the
𝑎
third term, …, is the nth
𝑎𝑛
term, and so on.
What Is a
FINITE
SEQUENCE?
A finite sequence contains
a limited number of
terms. This means it has
an end or last term.
EXAMPLES:
a) Days of the week: { ,
𝑆𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑦
, , . . . ,
𝑀𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑦 𝑇𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑑𝑎𝑦
}
𝑆𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑦
b) First 10 positive perfect squares:
{1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100 }
What Is aN
INFINITE
SEQUENCE?
an infinite sequence contains
a countless number of terms.
The number of terms of the
sequence continues without
stopping or it has no end
term.
EXAMPLES:
a) Counting numbers: {1, 2, 3, 4,
5, . . .}
b) Multiples of 5: {5, 10, 15, 20, 15, . .
.}
WHAT IS
GENERAL
TERM?
a formula that expresses any term
in the sequence in terms of its
position (n) in the sequence
EXAMPLE:
An = 2n
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
EXAMPLE:
Find the first five terms of the
sequence with the general term an
= 2n
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
EXAMPLE:
Find the first five terms of the
sequence with the general term an
= 2n-1
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
EXAMPLE:
Find the first five terms of the
sequence with the general term an
= 2-3n
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
EXAMPLE:
Find the first five terms of the
sequence with the general term an
= (n-3)^n
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
EXAMPLE:
Find the first five terms of the
sequence with the general term an
= (-1)^n
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
2n-1
ACTIVITY NO.1
Find the first five terms of the
sequence with the general term:
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
1. an= n+4
2. an= 3n-1
3. an=12-3n
4. an=3^n
5. an=(-2)^n
QUIZ No.1
Find the first five terms of the
sequence with the general term:
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
1. an= 7n-3
2. an= 11-9n
3. an=5n+6
4. an= 5n-3
5. an= 11-
9n
6n+2
n^2+3

GenerartingPatterns.pptx for Grade 10 Matheamtics

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Let’s Start! 1. 1,3, 5, 7, _, _, _ 2. 5, 15, 25, _, _, _ 3. A, D, G, J, _, _, _ 4. 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, _, _, _ 5. 1, 3, 6, 10, _, _, _ Find the next three terms
  • 3.
    What Is a Sequence? Asequence is a set of objects which is listed in a specific order, one after another.
  • 4.
    What Is a TERM? Eachmember or element in the sequence.
  • 5.
    The terms ina sequence can be written as , , 𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟐 , , . . . , , . .. which 𝒂𝟑 𝒂𝟒 𝒂𝒏 means 1 is the first term, 2 𝑎 𝑎 is the second term, 3 is the 𝑎 third term, …, is the nth 𝑎𝑛 term, and so on.
  • 6.
    What Is a FINITE SEQUENCE? Afinite sequence contains a limited number of terms. This means it has an end or last term.
  • 7.
    EXAMPLES: a) Days ofthe week: { , 𝑆𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑦 , , . . . , 𝑀𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑦 𝑇𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑑𝑎𝑦 } 𝑆𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑦 b) First 10 positive perfect squares: {1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100 }
  • 8.
    What Is aN INFINITE SEQUENCE? aninfinite sequence contains a countless number of terms. The number of terms of the sequence continues without stopping or it has no end term.
  • 9.
    EXAMPLES: a) Counting numbers:{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, . . .} b) Multiples of 5: {5, 10, 15, 20, 15, . . .}
  • 10.
    WHAT IS GENERAL TERM? a formulathat expresses any term in the sequence in terms of its position (n) in the sequence
  • 11.
    EXAMPLE: An = 2n Thegeneral term can be written as: an = 2n. The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
  • 12.
    EXAMPLE: Find the firstfive terms of the sequence with the general term an = 2n The general term can be written as: an = 2n. The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
  • 13.
    EXAMPLE: Find the firstfive terms of the sequence with the general term an = 2n-1 The general term can be written as: an = 2n. The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
  • 14.
    EXAMPLE: Find the firstfive terms of the sequence with the general term an = 2-3n The general term can be written as: an = 2n. The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
  • 15.
    EXAMPLE: Find the firstfive terms of the sequence with the general term an = (n-3)^n The general term can be written as: an = 2n. The general term can be written as: an = 2n.
  • 16.
    EXAMPLE: Find the firstfive terms of the sequence with the general term an = (-1)^n The general term can be written as: an = 2n. The general term can be written as: an = 2n. 2n-1
  • 17.
    ACTIVITY NO.1 Find thefirst five terms of the sequence with the general term: The general term can be written as: an = 2n. The general term can be written as: an = 2n. 1. an= n+4 2. an= 3n-1 3. an=12-3n 4. an=3^n 5. an=(-2)^n
  • 18.
    QUIZ No.1 Find thefirst five terms of the sequence with the general term: The general term can be written as: an = 2n. The general term can be written as: an = 2n. 1. an= 7n-3 2. an= 11-9n 3. an=5n+6 4. an= 5n-3 5. an= 11- 9n 6n+2 n^2+3