Gender stratification in the workplace is a complex issue with different interpretations. While some publications claim women have achieved parity or economic advantage over men, a more detailed analysis shows gender disparities still exist. Qualitative factors demonstrate positive changes over decades but still show disparity for women in social and occupational roles. The most challenging issues facing women include gender discrimination, unequal pay, cultural stereotypes, and balancing career and family responsibilities. Historically, gender differences in the workplace were seen as natural due to women's traditional roles focused on household management and childrearing rather than substituting for men in the workforce.