UGIMA® 4598 is a resulphurised austenitic stainless steel developed by Ugitech to have significantly improved machinability compared to standard grade 1.4404/316L stainless steel. It contains additions of sulfur (>0.1%) and copper (1.3-1.8%) which enhance machinability during cutting operations. While it exhibits slightly reduced corrosion resistance compared to 1.4404, particularly in acidic environments, UGIMA® 4598 maintains good corrosion properties and can be used in many applications, including agricultural and food processing. It can be readily machined, formed, and welded using conventional fabrication techniques.
UGIMA® 4541 is an austenitic stainless steel with the following properties:
- It contains titanium which stabilizes the microstructure and prevents intergranular corrosion.
- It has better mechanical properties and machinability than standard grade 1.4307/1.4541 stainless steel.
- It exhibits excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance up to temperatures of 850°C in oxidizing atmospheres and 750°C in oxidizing sulfur atmospheres.
- Common applications include components for turbochargers, jet and turboprop engines, and fittings/expansion joints for high-temperature process equipment.
UGIMA® 4542 is an improved machinability, precipitation hardened stainless steel manufactured by UGITECH. It offers significantly better machinability than grade 1.4542, with productivity increases of 20-30%. It provides excellent corrosion resistance comparable to austenitic stainless steels, and a wide range of mechanical properties depending on heat treatment, making it suitable for applications in various industries.
UGIMA® 4307HM is an improved machinability stainless steel manufactured only by UGITECH. It has better machinability than standard 4307 steel, allowing for productivity increases of 10-25% and tool life improvements of up to 50%. UGIMA® 4307HM has excellent corrosion resistance, similar to standard 4307/304L steel, though it is not recommended for some chemical environments or marine use. It can be welded and heat treated similarly to standard 4307 steel.
UGI® 4418 AIR is a low-carbon super-martensitic stainless steel designed for the aerospace market. It combines high mechanical strength with excellent resilience and corrosion resistance. The document provides detailed information on the chemical composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, heat treatment requirements, and applications of UGI® 4418 AIR stainless steel.
UGI® 4410 is a superduplex stainless steel designed for highly corrosive environments. It has very high mechanical properties and excellent corrosion resistance. The document provides details on its chemical composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, forming methods, machining, and welding characteristics. UGI® 4410 has a two-phase microstructure of ferrite and austenite and is susceptible to embrittlement if heated above 300°C due to precipitation of sigma and alpha phases. It can be formed at high temperatures between 1000-1250°C or through cold working methods.
This document provides information on UGIMA® 4305HM, an improved machinability austenitic stainless steel. It includes the chemical composition, standards, mechanical properties, physical properties, corrosion resistance, machinability, welding, heat treatment, forging, and available product forms. Although UGIMA takes care to verify the information, it cannot guarantee exactness and refuses responsibility for the data.
UGI® 4057 AIR is a martensitic stainless steel containing 15-17% chromium and 2-3% nickel. It has good corrosion resistance and can be heat treated through austenitization between 950-1030°C followed by single or double tempering to achieve a range of mechanical properties depending on the tempering temperature. The steel has a fully martensitic microstructure after quenching and tempering and can be used in aerospace applications.
UGI® 15-5PH AIR is a precipitation hardened martensitic stainless steel designed for aerospace applications. It has a chemical composition of C, Si, Mn, Ni, Cr, Cu, Mo, Nb, P, and S. The steel is produced using electro-slag remelting which results in a homogeneous microstructure of martensite and retained austenite with nanometer-scale copper precipitates. Heat treatments including solution annealing and aging are used to achieve desired mechanical properties ranging from high strength to increased toughness depending on the aging temperature. Typical properties include a tensile strength of 1000-1310 MPa, yield strength of 860-1170 MPa, and impact
UGIMA® 4541 is an austenitic stainless steel with the following properties:
- It contains titanium which stabilizes the microstructure and prevents intergranular corrosion.
- It has better mechanical properties and machinability than standard grade 1.4307/1.4541 stainless steel.
- It exhibits excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance up to temperatures of 850°C in oxidizing atmospheres and 750°C in oxidizing sulfur atmospheres.
- Common applications include components for turbochargers, jet and turboprop engines, and fittings/expansion joints for high-temperature process equipment.
UGIMA® 4542 is an improved machinability, precipitation hardened stainless steel manufactured by UGITECH. It offers significantly better machinability than grade 1.4542, with productivity increases of 20-30%. It provides excellent corrosion resistance comparable to austenitic stainless steels, and a wide range of mechanical properties depending on heat treatment, making it suitable for applications in various industries.
UGIMA® 4307HM is an improved machinability stainless steel manufactured only by UGITECH. It has better machinability than standard 4307 steel, allowing for productivity increases of 10-25% and tool life improvements of up to 50%. UGIMA® 4307HM has excellent corrosion resistance, similar to standard 4307/304L steel, though it is not recommended for some chemical environments or marine use. It can be welded and heat treated similarly to standard 4307 steel.
UGI® 4418 AIR is a low-carbon super-martensitic stainless steel designed for the aerospace market. It combines high mechanical strength with excellent resilience and corrosion resistance. The document provides detailed information on the chemical composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, heat treatment requirements, and applications of UGI® 4418 AIR stainless steel.
UGI® 4410 is a superduplex stainless steel designed for highly corrosive environments. It has very high mechanical properties and excellent corrosion resistance. The document provides details on its chemical composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, forming methods, machining, and welding characteristics. UGI® 4410 has a two-phase microstructure of ferrite and austenite and is susceptible to embrittlement if heated above 300°C due to precipitation of sigma and alpha phases. It can be formed at high temperatures between 1000-1250°C or through cold working methods.
This document provides information on UGIMA® 4305HM, an improved machinability austenitic stainless steel. It includes the chemical composition, standards, mechanical properties, physical properties, corrosion resistance, machinability, welding, heat treatment, forging, and available product forms. Although UGIMA takes care to verify the information, it cannot guarantee exactness and refuses responsibility for the data.
UGI® 4057 AIR is a martensitic stainless steel containing 15-17% chromium and 2-3% nickel. It has good corrosion resistance and can be heat treated through austenitization between 950-1030°C followed by single or double tempering to achieve a range of mechanical properties depending on the tempering temperature. The steel has a fully martensitic microstructure after quenching and tempering and can be used in aerospace applications.
UGI® 15-5PH AIR is a precipitation hardened martensitic stainless steel designed for aerospace applications. It has a chemical composition of C, Si, Mn, Ni, Cr, Cu, Mo, Nb, P, and S. The steel is produced using electro-slag remelting which results in a homogeneous microstructure of martensite and retained austenite with nanometer-scale copper precipitates. Heat treatments including solution annealing and aging are used to achieve desired mechanical properties ranging from high strength to increased toughness depending on the aging temperature. Typical properties include a tensile strength of 1000-1310 MPa, yield strength of 860-1170 MPa, and impact
Aluminum piping for compressed air is a new concept which is basically using Push In fittings to join aluminum pipe. It takes a very limited amount of time and no tools are required for the same. It can be used for pressures upto 17 bar and because of the fact that all fittings and pipes are made in aluminum there is a good durability of the system and the air system remains corrosion free and leakage free for years. Owing to the beautiful system design, it becomes very easy to re-open and again assemble the fittings from the pipe so mobility is increased and it becomes very easy to dismantle an entire pneumatic system and relocate it or modify it as per the user's requirements.
The document provides information about powder screening and sieving equipment. It discusses vibratory and centrifugal sieves for separating foreign bodies and performing granulometric separation of bulk materials. Vibratory sieves use vibration while centrifugal sieves use high speed rotation and centrifugal force. Both can be customized and installed inline with pneumatic conveying systems. The document provides specifications, options, and case studies of implementations in various industries.
The document describes Homag's Edgeteq edge banding machines. The Edgeteq S-380 and S-500 models provide flexible machines for applying perfect edges to discerning customer's products. The machines come in various configurations and can process different materials like melamine, PVC, solid wood strips, and veneer. They feature automated processes, intuitive controls, and optional additional processing units for grooving or sanding. The document provides details on the technical specifications and capabilities of each Edgeteq model.
This document provides specifications for a series 454 cylinder for food industry applications. The cylinder is designed according to ISO 15552 standards and features include a square tube profile for easy cleaning, magnetic detection capabilities, rod seals in food-grade materials, and optional stainless steel components. It is suitable for air or inert gas operation between -20°C and 70°C at pressures up to 10 bar.
UGIMA® 4005 is a martensitic stainless steel containing 12-14% chromium. It has improved machinability of 15-30% compared to standard 1.4005 steel due to controlled oxide inclusions. It maintains other properties like cold working, weldability, and corrosion resistance. UGIMA® 4005 is delivered in a tempered martensitic microstructure for optimized machinability and has mechanical properties suitable for various applications requiring high machinability.
Our edge banding machines EDGETEQ S-200 provide flexible, precise and unique solutions for discerning customers. The document discusses HOMAG's modular edge banding machines of the S-200 series, which offer comprehensive equipment as standard including PU top-pressure rollers for precise workpiece guidance and optimized trimming tools. The document describes the various unit modules available, including joint trimming units, gluing units, snipping units, trimming units, profile trimming units and finishing units. It also provides technical specifications and details the life cycle services available from HOMAG.
UGIMA® 4404HM is a new alloy developed by UGITECH that offers improved machinability over UGIMA® 4404, their existing benchmark alloy. UGIMA® 4404HM provides optimized machining performance across different operations and machines, with productivity increases of 10-20% over UGIMA® 4404 from improved chip breakability. For a sample production run of 100,000 components, the increased productivity of UGIMA® 4404HM results in a cost savings of 0.04 euros per component, or 4000 euros for the entire run.
This document provides technical specifications for several cable gland models suitable for use in hazardous and clean room environments. It includes details on materials, dimensions, protection ratings, temperature ranges, and certifications. The cable glands described have smooth, easy to clean surfaces suitable for food, pharmaceutical and other industries with high cleanliness requirements. They provide IP68/IP69K protection and can be used in explosive atmospheres.
Forge Monchieri Spa - Heavy Forgings - Nuclear - Powergen - Power Plant - Op...Forge Monchieri spa
Forge Monchieri is a modern forging company with over 40 years of experience. They specialize in producing high quality forgings for the energy and nuclear industries using various steel alloys. The company has facilities covering 100,000 square meters, including 50,000 square meters of covered space. They have equipment for cutting ingots, presses up to 12,000 tons, heat treatment, machining, and quality control testing to serve customers in Europe, America, and Asia. Forge Monchieri prioritizes safety, people, technology, productivity, environment, and quality.
This document provides information about Neugart's HLAE series of hygienic design gearboxes. The HLAE series is designed for use in the food processing and pharmaceutical industries, meeting strict hygienic standards. Key features include optimized geometry for thorough cleaning, use of FDA-approved materials, and food-safe lubrication. Performance specifications, dimensions, and certification information are provided for various HLAE gearbox models. International distributors are also listed.
ELGI is the best electric screw compressors manufacturers in thailand. Elgi’s EN Series screw compressors are designed to encapsulate all functional components of the compressor within a common housing.
https://www.elgi.co.th/en/
This document provides information on various powder handling solutions from Palamatic Process, including:
1) Flexible fittings that allow for sealed connections between pipe sections without tools.
2) Various types of vibrators that use mechanical or pneumatic methods to prevent clogging and improve flow, such as ball, roller, and turbine vibrators.
3) Fluidization solutions like nozzles, aeration pads, and air cannons that use air to fluidize powders for improved flow.
4) Additional mechanical solutions and specific coatings to facilitate powder flow and handling.
The document provides technical details on each type of solution and their applications in powder processing and material handling.
Norton lanseeraa uuden napalaikan, Quantum Fast Cut, jonka ansiosta hionta on huomattavasti nopeampaa ja käyttöikä 4-8 kertaa pidempi kuin perinteisillä napalaikoilla.
Quantum X is created with patented Norton Quantum and Vortex2 3D engineered grain spacing, combined with the revolutionary Vitrium3 bond innovation; resulting in a grinding wheel that provides maximum performance, raised productivity and reduced process costs.
Identimatic Dock Levelers enable smooth loading and unloading of
material by acting as a bridge between the trailer bed and loading
platform to compensate for the height differential. They are designed
keeping in mind the safety, convenience and efficiency of the user.
Recessed into a pit at the loading dock, their durable construction is in
conformity with European Directive EN 1398.
QUICK-ACTION DRILL CHUCKS
Due to the weight-reduced design as well as the easy handling, the ROEHM EXTRA-RV drill chucks are optimally suited for use on hand-operated drills. In addition, the drill chucks are impact-resistant and can therefore be used universally.
ADVANTAGES AT A GLANCE
• Easy clamping and locking with one manual operation for maximum user-friendliness
• No reclamping in clockwise or counterclockwise rotation due to radial locking
• Impact-resistant for universal use
QUICK-ACTION DRILL CHUCKS INDUSTRY
The high concentricity and the hardened flat jaws are the decisive factor for these drill chucks. Without these product features, the drill is not centrically clamped, with the result that the borehole will become too large. ROEHM drill chucks guarantee precise concentricity of up to 0.05 mm.
ADVANTAGES AT A GLANCE
• Increase in the clamping force proportional to the cutting force by the automatic reclamping function
• Precise concentricity of up to 0.05 mm due to the proven flat jaw principle
• Long lifetime due to large-area clamping chamfer
PRIMA
Key-type drill chucks from ROEHM convince with their universal applicability. These drill chucks have proven themselves over decades on stationary box column drills, machine tools, as well as on handoperated corded and cordless drills.
ADVANTAGES AT A GLANCE
• Universally applicable for stationary use and on hand-operated drills
• High concentricity of up to 0.15 mm due to massive construction
• Increased clamping force due to proven transmission principle by means of drill chuck key
http://eshop.roehm.biz/roehm_de_en/online-shop/bohrfutter.html
Over the years, Campro has dedicated itself to provide
machining centers that fully meet customer's requirements
for productivity and accuracy. The concept is to design and
manufacture VMCs that not only feature maximum stability
and productivity, but also to achieve environmental
protection compliance and human factors engineering
theorem. The CPV series is designed and manufactured
based on that concept.
This document provides information on UGIMA® steel grades produced by Ugitech. It summarizes the key properties and benefits of UGIMA® grades, which include increased productivity of 10-50% and doubled tool life. It also lists the various UGIMA® grade options available along with their typical chemical compositions.
1. HSX® Z10 is a high-strength special steel with a chemical composition of 0.26-0.33% carbon, 0.15-0.80% silicon, 1.20-1.60% manganese, and other alloying elements including 0.08-0.20% vanadium.
2. It has a ferrite-pearlite microstructure and physical properties including a minimum tensile strength of 850 MPa, minimum yield strength of 900 MPa, and minimum elongation of 10%.
3. HSX® Z10 can be induction hardened to a maximum surface hardness of around 55 HRC and has good weldability when special measures are applied due to
The document summarizes the key advantages and incentives for investors in the Business Zone of the Town of Beli Manastir, Croatia. It highlights the town's central location, excellent transportation links, availability of high-speed internet, developed industry and workforce, and investment in education. The Business Zone offers fully equipped infrastructure, affordable land prices, and tax exemptions for new businesses. Investors will receive support through the Baranja Development Agency, including assistance with projects, permits, and connecting with other organizations. Requirements for investors include hiring local unemployed residents and completing investments within two years.
Aluminum piping for compressed air is a new concept which is basically using Push In fittings to join aluminum pipe. It takes a very limited amount of time and no tools are required for the same. It can be used for pressures upto 17 bar and because of the fact that all fittings and pipes are made in aluminum there is a good durability of the system and the air system remains corrosion free and leakage free for years. Owing to the beautiful system design, it becomes very easy to re-open and again assemble the fittings from the pipe so mobility is increased and it becomes very easy to dismantle an entire pneumatic system and relocate it or modify it as per the user's requirements.
The document provides information about powder screening and sieving equipment. It discusses vibratory and centrifugal sieves for separating foreign bodies and performing granulometric separation of bulk materials. Vibratory sieves use vibration while centrifugal sieves use high speed rotation and centrifugal force. Both can be customized and installed inline with pneumatic conveying systems. The document provides specifications, options, and case studies of implementations in various industries.
The document describes Homag's Edgeteq edge banding machines. The Edgeteq S-380 and S-500 models provide flexible machines for applying perfect edges to discerning customer's products. The machines come in various configurations and can process different materials like melamine, PVC, solid wood strips, and veneer. They feature automated processes, intuitive controls, and optional additional processing units for grooving or sanding. The document provides details on the technical specifications and capabilities of each Edgeteq model.
This document provides specifications for a series 454 cylinder for food industry applications. The cylinder is designed according to ISO 15552 standards and features include a square tube profile for easy cleaning, magnetic detection capabilities, rod seals in food-grade materials, and optional stainless steel components. It is suitable for air or inert gas operation between -20°C and 70°C at pressures up to 10 bar.
UGIMA® 4005 is a martensitic stainless steel containing 12-14% chromium. It has improved machinability of 15-30% compared to standard 1.4005 steel due to controlled oxide inclusions. It maintains other properties like cold working, weldability, and corrosion resistance. UGIMA® 4005 is delivered in a tempered martensitic microstructure for optimized machinability and has mechanical properties suitable for various applications requiring high machinability.
Our edge banding machines EDGETEQ S-200 provide flexible, precise and unique solutions for discerning customers. The document discusses HOMAG's modular edge banding machines of the S-200 series, which offer comprehensive equipment as standard including PU top-pressure rollers for precise workpiece guidance and optimized trimming tools. The document describes the various unit modules available, including joint trimming units, gluing units, snipping units, trimming units, profile trimming units and finishing units. It also provides technical specifications and details the life cycle services available from HOMAG.
UGIMA® 4404HM is a new alloy developed by UGITECH that offers improved machinability over UGIMA® 4404, their existing benchmark alloy. UGIMA® 4404HM provides optimized machining performance across different operations and machines, with productivity increases of 10-20% over UGIMA® 4404 from improved chip breakability. For a sample production run of 100,000 components, the increased productivity of UGIMA® 4404HM results in a cost savings of 0.04 euros per component, or 4000 euros for the entire run.
This document provides technical specifications for several cable gland models suitable for use in hazardous and clean room environments. It includes details on materials, dimensions, protection ratings, temperature ranges, and certifications. The cable glands described have smooth, easy to clean surfaces suitable for food, pharmaceutical and other industries with high cleanliness requirements. They provide IP68/IP69K protection and can be used in explosive atmospheres.
Forge Monchieri Spa - Heavy Forgings - Nuclear - Powergen - Power Plant - Op...Forge Monchieri spa
Forge Monchieri is a modern forging company with over 40 years of experience. They specialize in producing high quality forgings for the energy and nuclear industries using various steel alloys. The company has facilities covering 100,000 square meters, including 50,000 square meters of covered space. They have equipment for cutting ingots, presses up to 12,000 tons, heat treatment, machining, and quality control testing to serve customers in Europe, America, and Asia. Forge Monchieri prioritizes safety, people, technology, productivity, environment, and quality.
This document provides information about Neugart's HLAE series of hygienic design gearboxes. The HLAE series is designed for use in the food processing and pharmaceutical industries, meeting strict hygienic standards. Key features include optimized geometry for thorough cleaning, use of FDA-approved materials, and food-safe lubrication. Performance specifications, dimensions, and certification information are provided for various HLAE gearbox models. International distributors are also listed.
ELGI is the best electric screw compressors manufacturers in thailand. Elgi’s EN Series screw compressors are designed to encapsulate all functional components of the compressor within a common housing.
https://www.elgi.co.th/en/
This document provides information on various powder handling solutions from Palamatic Process, including:
1) Flexible fittings that allow for sealed connections between pipe sections without tools.
2) Various types of vibrators that use mechanical or pneumatic methods to prevent clogging and improve flow, such as ball, roller, and turbine vibrators.
3) Fluidization solutions like nozzles, aeration pads, and air cannons that use air to fluidize powders for improved flow.
4) Additional mechanical solutions and specific coatings to facilitate powder flow and handling.
The document provides technical details on each type of solution and their applications in powder processing and material handling.
Norton lanseeraa uuden napalaikan, Quantum Fast Cut, jonka ansiosta hionta on huomattavasti nopeampaa ja käyttöikä 4-8 kertaa pidempi kuin perinteisillä napalaikoilla.
Quantum X is created with patented Norton Quantum and Vortex2 3D engineered grain spacing, combined with the revolutionary Vitrium3 bond innovation; resulting in a grinding wheel that provides maximum performance, raised productivity and reduced process costs.
Identimatic Dock Levelers enable smooth loading and unloading of
material by acting as a bridge between the trailer bed and loading
platform to compensate for the height differential. They are designed
keeping in mind the safety, convenience and efficiency of the user.
Recessed into a pit at the loading dock, their durable construction is in
conformity with European Directive EN 1398.
QUICK-ACTION DRILL CHUCKS
Due to the weight-reduced design as well as the easy handling, the ROEHM EXTRA-RV drill chucks are optimally suited for use on hand-operated drills. In addition, the drill chucks are impact-resistant and can therefore be used universally.
ADVANTAGES AT A GLANCE
• Easy clamping and locking with one manual operation for maximum user-friendliness
• No reclamping in clockwise or counterclockwise rotation due to radial locking
• Impact-resistant for universal use
QUICK-ACTION DRILL CHUCKS INDUSTRY
The high concentricity and the hardened flat jaws are the decisive factor for these drill chucks. Without these product features, the drill is not centrically clamped, with the result that the borehole will become too large. ROEHM drill chucks guarantee precise concentricity of up to 0.05 mm.
ADVANTAGES AT A GLANCE
• Increase in the clamping force proportional to the cutting force by the automatic reclamping function
• Precise concentricity of up to 0.05 mm due to the proven flat jaw principle
• Long lifetime due to large-area clamping chamfer
PRIMA
Key-type drill chucks from ROEHM convince with their universal applicability. These drill chucks have proven themselves over decades on stationary box column drills, machine tools, as well as on handoperated corded and cordless drills.
ADVANTAGES AT A GLANCE
• Universally applicable for stationary use and on hand-operated drills
• High concentricity of up to 0.15 mm due to massive construction
• Increased clamping force due to proven transmission principle by means of drill chuck key
http://eshop.roehm.biz/roehm_de_en/online-shop/bohrfutter.html
Over the years, Campro has dedicated itself to provide
machining centers that fully meet customer's requirements
for productivity and accuracy. The concept is to design and
manufacture VMCs that not only feature maximum stability
and productivity, but also to achieve environmental
protection compliance and human factors engineering
theorem. The CPV series is designed and manufactured
based on that concept.
This document provides information on UGIMA® steel grades produced by Ugitech. It summarizes the key properties and benefits of UGIMA® grades, which include increased productivity of 10-50% and doubled tool life. It also lists the various UGIMA® grade options available along with their typical chemical compositions.
1. HSX® Z10 is a high-strength special steel with a chemical composition of 0.26-0.33% carbon, 0.15-0.80% silicon, 1.20-1.60% manganese, and other alloying elements including 0.08-0.20% vanadium.
2. It has a ferrite-pearlite microstructure and physical properties including a minimum tensile strength of 850 MPa, minimum yield strength of 900 MPa, and minimum elongation of 10%.
3. HSX® Z10 can be induction hardened to a maximum surface hardness of around 55 HRC and has good weldability when special measures are applied due to
The document summarizes the key advantages and incentives for investors in the Business Zone of the Town of Beli Manastir, Croatia. It highlights the town's central location, excellent transportation links, availability of high-speed internet, developed industry and workforce, and investment in education. The Business Zone offers fully equipped infrastructure, affordable land prices, and tax exemptions for new businesses. Investors will receive support through the Baranja Development Agency, including assistance with projects, permits, and connecting with other organizations. Requirements for investors include hiring local unemployed residents and completing investments within two years.
This document provides information on the chemical composition, mechanical properties, microstructure, and processing of a high strength special steel product called HSX® 90, including:
- The chemical composition in terms of elements and their minimum and maximum mass percentages.
- Mechanical properties including minimum and maximum yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation.
- The microstructure consists of bainite and has an isotropic characteristic with a grain size greater than 6 based on ASTM standards.
- Processing notes that HSX® 90 is very well cold formable and can achieve a high strength and ductile microstructure in welded areas.
This document provides information on ETG® 88/100 steel products from Steeltec including:
- Product categories include ETG® 88 and 100 which are available in various sizes, finishes, and tolerances. Special orders can be made to other specifications.
- The chemical composition corresponds to industry standards SAE1144 and 44SMn28 with carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus, and sulfur content.
- ETG® 88 and 100 have high proof stresses and mechanical properties that allow them to replace a range of standard steel grades for weight and cost savings depending on the application.
Ugitech produces stainless steel wire rod for applications such as wire drawing, bar drawing, cold heading, and manufacturing cutlery and other parts. They offer a wide range of martensitic, ferritic, austenitic, duplex, and heat-resistant steel grades. Ugitech provides technical assistance, research support, and online order tracking to help customers choose the appropriate grade.
1. The document discusses different types of guest complaints in hotels, including attitudinal complaints about staff attitude or service-related complaints about the quality of service.
2. Attitudinal complaints occur when guests feel unwelcome or unimportant due to staff attitude. Service-related complaints focus on issues with the hotel services.
3. It is important for staff to be trained to identify hints of guest dissatisfaction early to resolve issues before they escalate into formal complaints. Properly handling complaints can help turn unhappy customers into loyal ones.
This document provides information on UGIMA® 4435 ICH, an austenitic stainless steel alloy. It lists the chemical composition and outlines the alloy's microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, machining characteristics, and welding and heat treatment information. The document also indicates the alloy is well-suited for applications requiring prolonged skin contact or exposure to acids due to its composition and corrosion resistance properties.
This document provides information on welding consumables and processes including MIG spool specifications, MIG pay off pack details, and descriptions of various Ugitech welding wires for stainless steel, ferritic, duplex, super duplex, and nickel alloys. It lists the chemical compositions and intended applications for different wire types under the Ugitech and UGIALLOY brands.
This document provides information on austenitic-ferritic stainless steel (duplex steel), including its main applications, analyses, reference standards, physical properties, heat treatments and structure, solution annealing process, structural transformations, mechanical properties, forging, machining, and welding capabilities. It also discusses the corrosion resistance of duplex grades and provides examples of their use in various industries such as chemical, oil, building/construction, and petrochemical.
Usher's New Look is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit founded by Usher Raymond IV in 1999 to develop global youth leaders through peer-to-peer leadership training programs from middle school through college. Its model focuses on helping youth find their passions and develop skills in leadership, civic engagement, and career fields. It has empowered over 25,000 students globally to graduate high school and college as socially conscious leaders.
Raju Ponnam is a quality assurance engineer with over 2.5 years of experience testing cloud data security applications. He has expertise in functional testing, automation testing using Selenium, and database testing. Some of his responsibilities include developing and executing test cases, performing smoke, functionality, and regression testing, and bug reporting. He has worked on testing projects for CipherCloud gateways for Microsoft Exchange Online, Salesforce CRM, and Microsoft OneDrive.
How can collaborative work be integrated to the management of professional em...Imail solutions
Nowadays, to share an email, people forward it. Thus, the reception of a single email sometimes generate endless forwarding, which makes information sharing complicated and causes multiple email copies to increase the number of errors. Often, people added to an email thread end up receiving several emails as a result.
Let’s look at an example: if someone sends an email to 3 different addresses within the same company, he risks never receiving an answer, because each recipient thinks another will answer. If all three recipients think alike, there will be no answer.
Once again, we observe that nowadays, customer messaging is not adapted to the business world. No information sharing, no regard for daily happenings in today’s companies.
Let’s look back at the case of the employee forwarding an email to a colleague. Why does he forward it? Is he certain his colleague is available? Is he certain his colleague is able to answer?
Duplicating emails through forwarding results in errors and information loss and does not enable monitoring email processing in a clear and transparent way.
Team work is difficult, time is wasted and stress levels increase because of forwarding.
Over time, people realized that forwarding is neither effective nor productive. Unfortunately, many companies and public bodies still use it daily because they have no better options.
Because they don’t use IMAIL!
Website : http://www.imail.solutions/fr
This document describes a study that investigated the cardiovascular effects of caffeine ingestion at rest in habitual high caffeine drinkers versus low drinkers. Seven participants were categorized as either habitual low (0-1 cup per day) or high (2-3+ cups per day) based on their coffee or tea consumption. Participants underwent two testing sessions where they consumed either a caffeinated or decaffeinated beverage, and blood pressure, blood glucose, and blood flow measurements were taken at various intervals afterwards. No significant differences were found between the treatment groups, habitual usage history, or their interaction, possibly due to small sample sizes or methodological issues.
Natural resources supplied by nature like air, water, soil, forests and wildlife are being depleted by human activity which causes issues like global warming and environmental harm. Resources can be renewable like forests which regrow, or non-renewable like fossil fuels which cannot be replaced once used up. Deforestation occurs for many reasons like obtaining land, materials, fuel and construction wood, but it leads to problems through soil erosion, flooding, desertification and climate changes by reducing rainfall. Protecting natural resources and reducing deforestation can help address these environmental impacts.
UGIMA® 4509 is an improved machinability ferritic stainless steel containing approximately 18% chromium and stabilized with niobium and titanium. It provides significantly greater machining productivity than standard 4509, thanks to slower tool wear and better chip breakability. UGIMA® 4509 also has excellent cold working and welding properties. Testing showed it has similar corrosion resistance to standard 4509, with pitting potential and salt spray resistance performances being comparable.
The document provides technical specifications for the material UGIPURE® 4441, an implantable austenitic stainless steel. It details the steel's chemical composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, machining characteristics, heat treatment requirements, and surface treatment options. UGIPURE® 4441 has excellent biocompatibility for medical implants due to its cleanliness, homogeneity, and non-magnetic properties.
This document provides information on UGIMA® 4404 HM, a stainless steel with improved machinability. Some key points:
- It has the same properties as standard grade 4404, but with exceptional machinability. Machining productivity increases of up to 40% have been achieved.
- The chemical composition and mechanical properties are provided. It is an austenitic stainless steel containing chromium, nickel, and molybdenum for corrosion resistance.
- It can be machined, forged, welded, and otherwise worked like standard stainless. Heat treatment involves solution annealing to provide the lowest strength.
- Applications include mechanical engineering, chemical plants, food/pharma equipment where machinability is important.
This document provides information on UGIMA® 4511, a niobium-stabilised ferritic stainless steel containing 16-18% chromium. It discusses the steel's chemical composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, machinability, welding characteristics, and other information. The summary highlights that UGIMA® 4511 has good corrosion resistance and machinability, with testing showing potential increases in productivity of 5-10% compared to standard grades when turning and drilling due to better chip breakability and reduced tool wear. It can also be welded using common arc welding processes due to its niobium stabilization preventing sensitization during welding.
UGIMA® 4305 is an improved machinability austenitic stainless steel developed by Ugitech to offer very good machinability up to 500 m/min with a 25-45% increase in productivity over standard grade 4305. It has the same properties as 4305 but with significantly better machinability due to a controlled inclusion population. UGIMA® 4305 can be welded by common arc and other welding processes and offers good corrosion resistance, though not for marine environments.
This document provides information on UGI® 4313, a low-carbon nickel-alloyed martensitic stainless steel, including:
1. Its chemical composition and mechanical properties in different heat treated conditions.
2. How it can be machined, welded, and worked both hot and cold.
3. Its applications in areas like chemical and automotive industries due to its combination of strength, impact resistance, and corrosion properties.
UGI® 17-4PH AIR is a precipitation hardening martensitic stainless steel designed for aerospace and instrumentation with high strength and toughness. It has a martensitic microstructure and can be heat treated to different conditions with varying mechanical properties. Typical applications include parts requiring strength and corrosion resistance. The document provides detailed information on chemical composition, microstructure, heat treatments, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and quality control of UGI® 17-4PH AIR.
Ugitech is introducing new duplex steel bars with very high yield strengths for building applications. The bars have two corrosion resistance classes, UGI 4362 and UGI 4462, with minimum yield strengths of 690 MPa and 800 MPa respectively. The bars are available in diameters from 6 to 45 mm and lengths from 500 to 6500 mm. They are suitable for applications requiring high corrosion resistance and mechanical properties such as shear pins, bolts, structural parts, and fasteners.
This document provides information about UTVFLEX® reeling cables. It includes specifications for various cable models, including voltage ratings, conductor sizes, diameters, weights, and tensile load ratings. The document also provides information on material composition and approvals. UTVFLEX® cables are designed for flexible and mobile power connections under heavy mechanical stresses, for applications such as cranes, conveyors, mining and tunneling equipment.
This document discusses replacing oxygen and acetylene cutting equipment on ships with more modern plasma cutting technology. It introduces the Hypertherm PowerMax30 Air plasma cutter, which has a built-in air compressor so no air lines are needed. This makes the equipment more portable and eliminates the costs, safety issues, and logistics of using oxygen and acetylene cylinders. It also presents the MULTIPEARL 200-4 XL inverter as a multi-process welder and the Superfire 2 torch for brazing and heating work.
The document summarizes a welded, hermetically sealed load cell model 355 produced by Tedea-Huntleigh. It has capacities from 5-500 kg, is constructed of stainless steel, and has IP68 environmental protection rating. Its low profile, high accuracy, and sealing make it suitable for applications requiring sealed load cells like platforms, packaging machines, and other applications in harsh environments. It also has hazardous area certification as an option.
The document is a technical specification sheet for Sensortronics Model 65083H hermetically sealed stainless steel shear beam load cell. It provides details on:
- Rated capacities from 1000 to 10,000 pounds or 500kg to 5 metric tons
- Stainless steel welded seal construction providing IP68 protection
- Accuracy ratings of NTEP Class III and IIIL as well as OIML R60
- Suitable for use in harsh industrial environments like food/chemical processing
This document provides technical information about various industrial robot models from HIWIN. It includes specifications for the KK, SK, KA, KS, KU, and KE series robots. It discusses features, applications, system components, selection steps, precision, speed, and other characteristics. The document is intended to help customers choose the appropriate robot for their needs.
The document discusses the Model 9303 double-ended beam load cell produced by Revere. It provides specifications for the load cell, including its capacities ranging from 10k to 125k lbs, accuracy certification of NTEP class IIIL with 10000 divisions, rated output of 3 mV/V, operating temperature range of -18 to +65 degrees Celsius, and IP67 environmental protection rating. It also includes dimensional drawings, wiring details, and notes that the load cell is suitable for use in potentially explosive atmospheres when certified by FM.
This document provides specifications for various Sullair compressor models, including the 125, 130, 49HP, 185, 260, 300HH, and 225H. It describes key features such as the canopy/enclosure design, running gear for highway towing, instrument panels, shutdown systems, air filtering, and fluid used. Performance specifications are provided for each model covering items such as airflow, engine details, dimensions, weight, and fuel consumption.
The document provides technical specifications for WEG Group's PE66 and PE41 enclosures for use with their MPW18 motor protective circuit breakers. The enclosures allow installation of the circuit breakers near electric motors to protect users. They come in IP66 and IP41 versions and include knockouts and cable entries. The enclosures also support optional accessories like emergency stop buttons and indicator lights.
Umang Pharmatech Pvt Ltd is an Indian company that manufactures pellet processing and particle processing equipment. The document provides information on Umang's products including rapid mixer granulators, extruders of various types (axial, cone, die roller, hot melt, basket), spheronizers, fluid bed dryers, and pelletization/granulation lines. It also includes technical specifications and throughput capacities for each type of equipment.
This document provides a summary of UGIGRIP® stainless steel concrete reinforcing bars. It discusses the general properties, including higher mechanical properties and corrosion resistance compared to conventional steel. It recommends three duplex grades - UGIGRIP® 4062, 4362, and 4462 - for their high mechanical properties and exceptional corrosion resistance. The document also discusses physical properties, corrosion resistance, geometry, and other technical specifications of the reinforcing bars.
KOREAN Manufacturer of Hydraulic AttachmentSunny Hahm
Dong Myung TOPA is a leading Korean manufacturer of hydraulic breakers and demolition attachments established in 1993. It prides itself on over 22 years of experience developing technological innovations to improve product quality and performance. All products are manufactured and tested in-house according to strict quality control standards before being shipped worldwide. The document provides an overview of Dong Myung TOPA's product ranges, facilities, certifications, history and worldwide partners.
This document provides information on Umang Pharmatech Pvt Ltd, an Indian company that manufactures laboratory and pilot scale machines for the pharmaceutical industry. It lists various products including high shear granulators, extruders, spheronizers, coating machines, and more. The company aims to provide customized equipment and ensure 100% customer satisfaction. It is located in Vasai, Maharashtra, India and can be contacted via phone or email.
UGIPERM® 12FM is a ferritic stainless steel developed for magnetic applications that has high permeability and low coercive field. It contains 12% chromium, silicon additions, and is re-sulphurized. After magnetic annealing, it achieves maximum relative permeability between 2000-3000 and coercive field of 95-125 A/m. UGIPERM® 12FM has similar corrosion resistance to grade 430FR/4105Si and better corrosion resistance than iron-silicon steels due to its chromium and molybdenum content. It can be easily formed at temperatures between 850-1150°C and is more ductile than austenitic stainless steels.
Ugitech, a French manufacturer of specialty steels, offers mass customization capabilities for its customers. It can produce steel bars between 10 to 130 mm in diameter and 500 to 6000 mm in length, within a tolerance of +/- 10 mm. Ugitech also provides finishing options like beveling the ends of bars between 30° or 45°, to a depth of up to 10 mm and within a precision tolerance of +/- 0.5 mm for the same length ranges. This direct manufacturing approach allows Ugitech to adapt its steel bar production to individual customer needs.
Ugitech provides slicklines for use in the oil and gas industry. They offer a wide range of grades of stainless steel, duplex steel, and nickel alloys to suit the conditions of each oil well. The material chosen depends on factors like chloride, CO2, and H2S levels, pressure, and temperature. Ugitech can customize solutions and has full quality control from steelmaking through final processing. Their slicklines are tested to ensure safety and performance.
Ugitech proposes a range of stainless steel shapes for architectural applications. Their shapes offer weldability, regularity of aspect, geometric constancy, and mechanical properties. The shapes can be used for internal design, street furniture, facades, canopies, and duck-boards. Ugitech's technical team studies each inquiry to optimize projects while considering aesthetic and weight constraints. They offer various grades of stainless steel, including 1.4404 (316L), 1.4307 (304L), 1.4062, and 1.4362, with sections from 2 to 70 mm2 and surface finishes of bright degreased or annealed.
UGICHROM® are chromium-plated stainless steel bars that combine the high efficiency of micro-fissuring chromium plating with stainless steel technology. They are recommended for hydraulic and pneumatic mechanisms due to their low friction coefficient, high resistance to wear, increased corrosion resistance from micro-fissuring chromium plating, and improved machinability. UGICHROM® bars are available in various grades that conform to European standards and offer mechanical properties suitable for hydraulic applications. They exhibit corrosion resistance through a passive oxide layer that protects and self-repairs, ensuring durability when the appropriate grade is selected for the operating environment.
UGI 4404FGX3 is a molybdenum austenitic stainless steel with less than 0.03% carbon. It has good corrosion resistance and machinability. The steel has an austenitic microstructure with 1-3% residual ferrite and can be annealed to provide the lowest mechanical properties and best corrosion resistance. It is well suited for use in industries including mechanical, chemical, and food processing.
UGIMA® 4057 is a new improved machinability martensitic stainless steel developed by Ugitech. It has better machinability than grade 1.4057, allowing for productivity increases of 10-20%. UGIMA® 4057 also offers a wide range of mechanical properties depending on its metallurgical condition, along with excellent corrosion resistance suitable for various industrial applications.
This document summarizes Ugitech's product offerings for process industries. It describes several product lines including UGISTART bars, UGI grades, UGILEAN grades, UGISTEAD grades, UGIMA grades, UGIMA HM grades, SPRINOX grades, UGICHROM plating, UGIPLEX grades, UGIPURE grades, nickel base alloys, UGISHAPE triangles, GRADE 1 wire, and UGIWELD wire. It also discusses Ugitech's quality certification, logistic solutions, delivery time performance, and product shapes available.
This document provides information on UGI 4435 IRH, an austenitic stainless steel composition. It lists the chemical composition and notes the steel has high molybdenum content for good corrosion resistance. It also details the steel's microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, heat treatment options, machinability, welding characteristics, and available product forms.
This document provides information about S+Bi, a steel production and processing company:
- S+Bi produces customized steel solutions along the entire value chain through integrated production, processing, distribution, and service capabilities.
- The company operates worldwide with production facilities in Europe and a global network of processing, distribution and service locations.
- S+Bi aims to be a reliable partner that can provide customized steel and solutions to meet customers' needs wherever they are located.
S+Bi is an integrated steel solutions provider operating along the entire steel value chain from production to processing to distribution and services. They produce customized steel solutions tailored to customers' needs across diverse markets. S+Bi aims to be a global, reliable partner for customers by expanding its production capabilities and global presence.
This document provides specifications for various stainless steel grades from the manufacturer UGI including their chemical composition ranges, maximum yield strengths, and common uses. It lists 26 different stainless steel brands covering austenitic grades like 304 and 316, ferritic grades, martensitic grades, and high alloy grades for applications such as kitchen equipment, industrial furnaces, and exhaust system components. The grades vary in their mechanical properties and corrosion resistance depending on their targeted use cases.
This document provides information on various grades of stainless steel wire rod for drawing applications, including their standard chemical compositions and maximum yield strengths. It lists the elemental ranges for carbon, silicon, manganese, nickel, chromium, molybdenum and other elements in each grade, along with their intended uses such as for magnetic properties, corrosion resistance, heat treatability, and machinability.
1. 20-02-2015 – REV 00
Technical documentation
UGIMA®
4598
1
Chemical analysis (%)
C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo P S Cu
≤ 0.030 ≤ 1.0 ≤ 2.0 11.0 - 13.0 16.5 - 18.5 2.0 - 2.5 ≤ 0.040 0.10 - 0.18 1.3 - 1.8
Ugitech SA
Avenue Paul Girod, CS90100, F-73403 UGINE Cedex,
www.ugitech.com
Although Ugitech takes special care to check the accuracy of the information printed here, it cannot
guarantee that this information is accurate, reliable, comprehensive and reproducible as such on its
customers' premises. Ugitech disclaims all responsibility for the use of the data indicated above and
invites you to contact its Technical Assistance Department for a specific study of your needs.
General presentation:
UGIMA®
4598 uses the base stainless steel type 1.4404 / 316L with the addition of sulphur (>0.1%) and copper
(1.5%) to significantly improve its machinability. In addition, UGIMA®
4598 benefits from the UGIMA®
manufacturing process that ensures even better machinability. The addition of copper partly compensates for the
reduced corrosion resistance which can be expected from the higher sulphur level.
Classification:
Resulphurised austenitic stainless steel.
Designation:
Material no.
Europe USA Japan
EN 10088-3 ASTM SUS
1.4598 - -
Microstructure:
In the as-delivered condition, the microstructure of UGIMA®
4598 is austenitic with elongated sulphides in the hot-
rolling direction and traces of residual ferrite (<1%).
Microstructure of UGIMA
®
4598 (longitudinal bar micrography)
Mechanical properties:
Tensile data
Condition
Diameter Temperature Tensile strength Yield strength Ultimate elongation
d T Rm Rp0.2 A
(mm) (°C) (MPa) (MPa) (%)
Solution-
annealed
d ≤ 130
20 500 - 700 ≥ 200 ≥ 40
100 ≥ 165
200 ≥ 137
300 ≥ 119
400 ≥ 108
500 ≥ 100
Cold work-
hardened
d ≤ 10 20 600 – 930 ≥ 400 ≥ 15
10 < d ≤ 16 20 600 – 900 ≥ 400 ≥ 20
d > 16 20 500 – 850 ≥ 400 ≥ 25
2. 20-02-2015 – REV 00
Technical documentation
UGIMA®
4598
2
Chemical analysis (%)
C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo P S Cu
≤ 0.030 ≤ 1.0 ≤ 2.0 11.0 - 13.0 16.5 - 18.5 2.0 - 2.5 ≤ 0.040 0.10 - 0.18 1.3 - 1.8
Ugitech SA
Avenue Paul Girod, CS90100, F-73403 UGINE Cedex,
www.ugitech.com
Although Ugitech takes special care to check the accuracy of the information printed here, it cannot
guarantee that this information is accurate, reliable, comprehensive and reproducible as such on its
customers' premises. Ugitech disclaims all responsibility for the use of the data indicated above and
invites you to contact its Technical Assistance Department for a specific study of your needs.
Impact data
Temperature Absorbed energy
T KV
(°C) (J)
20 ≥ 100
Physical properties
Temperature Density
Elasticity
modulus
Thermal
conductivity
Expansion
coefficient
(between 20°C and
T°)
Electrical
resistivity
Specific
heat
Magnetism
(°C) (kg/dm
3
) (GPa) (W.m
-1
.K
-1
) (10
-6
.K
-1
) (µΩ.mm) (J.kg
-1
.K
-1
) no *
20°C 8.0 200 15 - 0.70 500
100°C 194 16.5
200°C 186 17.3
300°C 179 17.7
400°C 172 18.1
500°C 165 18.4
*: UGIMA
®
4598 may exhibit weak residual ferromagnetism due to the presence of ferrite (≤ 1%) and, on significantly cold work-hardened
products, strain-induced martensite.
Corrosion resistance
General corrosion
General corrosion is defined as uniform corrosion of the entire surface; it is particularly found in mineral acid
media such as sulphuric acid or phosphoric acid. The applications concerned are those of the chemical industry
where the 316 family is sometimes used. This corrosion can be expressed as an annual thickness loss.
In our laboratory, experiments carried out in sulphuric acid at a concentration of 2 moles/litre and at 23°C
indicated that the corrosion rate of UGIMA®
4598 is three times higher than that of UGIMA®
4404, the grade for
which the usual thickness loss limit of 1 mm/year is reached in this environment after approximately three months.
The use of UGIMA®
4598 for this type of application must therefore be subject to a thorough examination.
Localised corrosion
Localised corrosion is mainly initiated on the surface by chloride ions (found in drinking water, seawater, de-icing
salts, chlorinated cleaning products, etc.).
Pitting corrosion
Pitting corrosion resistance can be assessed by measuring the pitting potential in our laboratory (test
standardised to ISO 15158).
In drinking water containing 600 ppm of chloride ions, at neutral pH and at ambient temperature,
the potential pitting of UGIMA®
4598 and UGIMA®
4404 grades is identical.
In an extremely aggressive environment containing 30,000 ppm of chloride ions, at neutral pH
and at 35°C, the pitting potential of UGIMA®
4598 is less than that of UGIMA®
4404, but similar to
that of UGIMA®
4307.
3. 20-02-2015 – REV 00
Technical documentation
UGIMA®
4598
3
Chemical analysis (%)
C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo P S Cu
≤ 0.030 ≤ 1.0 ≤ 2.0 11.0 - 13.0 16.5 - 18.5 2.0 - 2.5 ≤ 0.040 0.10 - 0.18 1.3 - 1.8
Ugitech SA
Avenue Paul Girod, CS90100, F-73403 UGINE Cedex,
www.ugitech.com
Although Ugitech takes special care to check the accuracy of the information printed here, it cannot
guarantee that this information is accurate, reliable, comprehensive and reproducible as such on its
customers' premises. Ugitech disclaims all responsibility for the use of the data indicated above and
invites you to contact its Technical Assistance Department for a specific study of your needs.
The ISO 9227 neutral salt spray test was also applied to bars with drawn and turned surface finishes:
after 1000 hours of testing, the surfaces of UGIMA®
4598 and UGIMA®
4404 bars are identical.
Agricultural and food industry applications can be envisaged for UGIMA®
4598; however, it is not
recommended for use in applications in the vicinity of the sea.
UGIMA® 4404HM UGIMA® 4598 UGIMA® 4307HM UGIMA® 4305
Potentieldepiqûre
NaCl0,02M
23°C pH=6,6
NaCl0,86M
35°C pH=6,6
Relative positioning of UGIMA
®
4598 with respect to pitting corrosion in two chloride environments
Crevice corrosion
In acid environments, i.e. environments with a pH between 1 and 4 and which contain chloride ions, the
use of UGIMA®
4598 must be limited: under such conditions, the pitting potential of UGIMA®
4598 is
effectively less than that of UGIMA®
4404.
The passive film on UGIMA®
4598 is chemically dissolved for pH less than 3.5, whereas UGIMA®
4404
retains its passive film to a pH limit of 2.5.
Hot forming
Forging
UGIMA®
4598 can be forged at between 950°C and 1250°C, preferably between 1050°C and 1250°C where its
forgeability is at maximum. As with all austenitic stainless steel grades, the force required to deform the metal is
high (far higher than that required for carbon steels). Components can be cooled in air or water.
Cold forming
Cold drawing – Roll forming
UGIMA®
4598 is suitable for cold forming by conventional methods.
Cold deformation increases the mechanical properties (Rm and Rp0.2) of the grade and reduces its ductility. A
solution-annealing heat treatment at between 1020°C and 1120°C can be used to reduce the hardness of
UGIMA®
4598 and restore its ductility.
4. 20-02-2015 – REV 00
Technical documentation
UGIMA®
4598
4
Chemical analysis (%)
C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo P S Cu
≤ 0.030 ≤ 1.0 ≤ 2.0 11.0 - 13.0 16.5 - 18.5 2.0 - 2.5 ≤ 0.040 0.10 - 0.18 1.3 - 1.8
Ugitech SA
Avenue Paul Girod, CS90100, F-73403 UGINE Cedex,
www.ugitech.com
Although Ugitech takes special care to check the accuracy of the information printed here, it cannot
guarantee that this information is accurate, reliable, comprehensive and reproducible as such on its
customers' premises. Ugitech disclaims all responsibility for the use of the data indicated above and
invites you to contact its Technical Assistance Department for a specific study of your needs.
UGIMA®
4598 is less work-hardened than type 1.4404 grades as it exhibits greater stability with respect to strain-
induced martensite formation. Thus, for a total section reduction of 95%, UGIMA®
4598 contains less than 5%
martensite.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Allongementàrupture(%)
RmetRp0.2(MPa)
Taux de réduction (%)
Rm (MPa)
Rp0.2 (MPa)
A%
Typical work-hardening curve for UGIMA
®
4598 obtained by cold drawing
Machinability
Thanks to the addition of Cu and S and to the UGIMA®
manufacturing process, UGIMA®
4598 exhibits
machinability levels that are significantly better than those of UGIMA®
4404HM, as a result of a reduction in tool
wear under identical cutting conditions and an improvement in chip breakability. Its machinability is even better
than that of UGIMA®
4307HM, due mainly to its greatly superior chip breakability.
Machinability of bars at high temperature
Turning
For turning, the tests performed at Ugitech's Research Centre were used to quantify these improvements (see the
tables below). The improvement in terms of productivity for equivalent tool wear is almost 30% compared with
UGIMA®
4404HM, which gives UGIMA®
4598 a slightly higher productivity rate than that of UGIMA®
4307HM. In
terms of chip breakability, the improvement is even more significant, since the gap with UGIMA®
4404HM widens
as it does with UGIMA®
4307HM (13 and 11 additional chip breaking conditions out of respectively 56 tested at
different cutting feed rates and depths).
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
UGIMA® 4404 HM UGIMA® 4307 HM UGIMA® 4598
Productivitécomparée
(UGI4404=base100)
Productivité comparée en tournage ébauche avec
outils CNMG 120408 à usure d'outil identique
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
UGIMA® 4404 HM UGIMA® 4307 HM UGIMA® 4598
Nombredeconditionsavec
fractionnementdescopeaux
(sur56conditionstestées)
Taille des zones de fractionnement des copeaux en
tournage avec outil TM2000 CNMG 120408 - MF4
5. 20-02-2015 – REV 00
Technical documentation
UGIMA®
4598
5
Chemical analysis (%)
C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo P S Cu
≤ 0.030 ≤ 1.0 ≤ 2.0 11.0 - 13.0 16.5 - 18.5 2.0 - 2.5 ≤ 0.040 0.10 - 0.18 1.3 - 1.8
Ugitech SA
Avenue Paul Girod, CS90100, F-73403 UGINE Cedex,
www.ugitech.com
Although Ugitech takes special care to check the accuracy of the information printed here, it cannot
guarantee that this information is accurate, reliable, comprehensive and reproducible as such on its
customers' premises. Ugitech disclaims all responsibility for the use of the data indicated above and
invites you to contact its Technical Assistance Department for a specific study of your needs.
Drilling
For drilling, the very significant improvement in chip breakability already noted for turning gives UGIMA®
4598 far
better machinability than that of UGIMA®
4404HM, with an increase of 50% to 80% in the potential productivity
rates expressed in maximum chip flow rates * (see the table below).
0
1
2
3
4
5
UGIMA® 4404HM UGIMA® 4598
débitcopeauxmaximal
(encm3/min)
Perçage "Acier rapide" (Ø 4 mm)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
UGIMA® 4404HM UGIMA® 4598
débitcopeauxmax
(encm3/min)
Perçage "carbure revêtu" (Ø 6 mm)
* maximum chip flow rates ensuring that a drill bit achieves a total of 18 m of 4D drilled holes [high-speed steel drill bit with external coolant]
or a total of 12 m of 4D drilled holes [coated carbide drill bit with internal coolant] without reaming
Machinability of bars at cold temperatures for screw machining
Screw machining tests on drawn bars performed at the Ugitech Research Centre on a TORNOS SIGMA 32 were
used to quantify the improvements provided by UGIMA®
4598 as opposed to UGIMA®
4404HM.
Turning
For a rough turning operation, the improvement in productivity for equivalent tool wear is 30%, compared with
UGIMA®
4404HM (see the table below).
For finish turning, UGIMA®
4598 reached the screw machine limits in terms of bar rotational speed (8000 rpm),
giving an increase in productivity of at least 10% compared with UGIMA®
4404HM (and probably distinctly higher
if the screw machine limits had not been achieved).
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
UGIMA® 4404HM UGIMA® 4598
Productivitécomparée
(IMA4404HM=base100)
Décolletage : tournage ébauche
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
UGIMA® 4404HM UGIMA® 4598
Productivitécomparée
(IMA4404HM=base100)
Décolletage : tournage finition
6. 20-02-2015 – REV 00
Technical documentation
UGIMA®
4598
6
Chemical analysis (%)
C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo P S Cu
≤ 0.030 ≤ 1.0 ≤ 2.0 11.0 - 13.0 16.5 - 18.5 2.0 - 2.5 ≤ 0.040 0.10 - 0.18 1.3 - 1.8
Ugitech SA
Avenue Paul Girod, CS90100, F-73403 UGINE Cedex,
www.ugitech.com
Although Ugitech takes special care to check the accuracy of the information printed here, it cannot
guarantee that this information is accurate, reliable, comprehensive and reproducible as such on its
customers' premises. Ugitech disclaims all responsibility for the use of the data indicated above and
invites you to contact its Technical Assistance Department for a specific study of your needs.
Drilling
Drilling with a coated carbide drill bit (one-piece or with an end-piece) increases the maximum chip flow rates by
between 45% and 90% compared with those of UGIMA®
4404HM.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
UGIMA® 4404HM UGIMA® 4598
débitcopeauxmax(encm3/min)
Décolletage : Perçage "carbure
revêtu" (Ø 6 mm)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
UGIMA® 4404HM UGIMA® 4598
débitcopeauxmax(encm3/min)
Décolletage : Perçage "embout
carbure revêtu" (Ø 9,9)
* maximum chip flow rates ensuring that a drill bit drills 1000 3D holes without reaming
Cross-cutting
For cross-cutting, the increase in productivity noted is 100% greater than that of UGIMA®
4404HM.
0
50
100
150
200
250
UGIMA® 4404HM UGIMA® 4598
Productivitécomparée
(IMA4404HM=base100)
Décolletage : Tronçonnage avec
outil en carbure revêtu
Welding
UGIMA®
4598 can be welded by most arc welding processes (MIG/TIG, with or without filler metal, coated
electrodes, plasma, etc.), by laser, resistance (spot or seam), friction or electron beam welding, etc. However, its
strong tendency to thermal cracking requires the arc welding linear energies to be reduced as much as possible
and the use of laser welding to be limited.
If filler wire is used, it is best to choose a UGIWELDTM
316LM type of wire that will give the welds a corrosion
resistance at least equal to that of UGIMA®
4598.
For MIG welding, Argon (Ar) with a maximum of 2% to 5% CO2 or O2 should be used as shielding gas to prevent
excessive oxidation of the weld seams obtained. Part of the Ar can be replaced with He (< 20%) and a few % of
H2 can be added, if required, depending on the intended applications. The addition of N2 should be avoided, as it
tends to increase the risk of thermal cracking in the weld metal zone.
7. 20-02-2015 – REV 00
Technical documentation
UGIMA®
4598
7
Chemical analysis (%)
C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo P S Cu
≤ 0.030 ≤ 1.0 ≤ 2.0 11.0 - 13.0 16.5 - 18.5 2.0 - 2.5 ≤ 0.040 0.10 - 0.18 1.3 - 1.8
Ugitech SA
Avenue Paul Girod, CS90100, F-73403 UGINE Cedex,
www.ugitech.com
Although Ugitech takes special care to check the accuracy of the information printed here, it cannot
guarantee that this information is accurate, reliable, comprehensive and reproducible as such on its
customers' premises. Ugitech disclaims all responsibility for the use of the data indicated above and
invites you to contact its Technical Assistance Department for a specific study of your needs.
For TIG welding, pure Argon should be used as a shielding gas to prevent premature oxidation of the tungsten
electrode. In the same way as for MIG welding, part of the Ar can be replaced with He (< 20%) and a few % of H2
can be added, if required, depending on the intended applications. The addition of N2 should be avoided, as it
tends to increase the risk of thermal cracking in the weld metal zone.
Heat treatment
Solution heat treatment (Solution annealing)
UGIMA®
4598 is solution-annealed prior to delivery.
To restore the mechanical properties after hot or cold working, the same heat treatment can be performed. It
involves maintaining a temperature of between 1020°C and 1120°C for a long period of time, followed by rapid
cooling in air or water. This heat treatment, which is known as solution annealing, removes all trace of hardening;
it gives the material its lowest mechanical properties (Rm and Rp0.2) and a high ductility, as well as optimum
corrosion resistance.
Available products
Product Shape Finish Tolerance Dimensions
Rolled and descaled bars Round 12 to 13 22 to 130
Cold-finished drawn, turned, ground bars Round 6 to 11 2 to 130
Drawn bars Hexagonal 11 3 to 60
Wire rod Round Pickled 5.0 to 32
Drawn wire Round
Other products: please contact us
Applications
» Electronics
» Instruments and probes
» Precision engineering
» Screw machining