(www.chemixcalibrationgases.com) We are a reputed organization engaged in manufacturing, supplying and exporting a magnificent range of Gas Mixtures & Handling Equipment. The entire range of products are manufactured using high quality raw material by employing latest technology and machinery. Moreover, we offer these products to the clients at industry leading prices. These products are widely used in several industries and sectors.
Quality Control Analysis of Natural Gas Condensate Products through Refining Process
Sarker, K., Faruque, M.O. (2017).Quality Control Analysis of Natural Gas Condensate Products through Refining Process.In International Conference on Engineering, Research, Innovation and Education.Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh, January 13-15. Sylhet, Bangladesh: School of Applied Sciences and Technology. 529-534.
Quality Control Analysis of Natural Gas Condensate Products through Refining Process
Sarker, K., Faruque, M.O. (2017).Quality Control Analysis of Natural Gas Condensate Products through Refining Process.In International Conference on Engineering, Research, Innovation and Education.Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh, January 13-15. Sylhet, Bangladesh: School of Applied Sciences and Technology. 529-534.
Understanding the Issues Affecting the Accuracy of Measuring Oxygen Consumpti...InsideScientific
LIVE WEBINAR: Thursday, December 7, 2017
Sponsor: http://www.aeitehcnologies.com/
During this webinar Phil Loeb introduces the measurements, variables and factors in determining VO2. He examines common sources of error and challenges that influence accuracy and reproducibility, and reviews validation methods commonly used by the research community. Following, Danny Rutar, Managing Director of Redback Biotek, presents best-practices, as embodied by the MOXUS Metabolic Cart, that are proven to minimize data error.
Background information:
Metabolic Carts have been used for decades as a means of measuring Oxygen Consumption, VO2, via indirect calorimetry. However, the accuracy of these systems is generally not well known nor well understood -- there is no universally accepted standard for determining the accuracy, or the validity, of Metabolic Cart measurements. In addition, scientists often do not have access or an appreciation for the specific calculations that are being used by these systems to calculate VO2 and other metabolic data. Collectively, this makes it challenging for researchers and physicians to understand if their data is valid.
Determination of Oxygen in Anhydrous Ammonia
SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION
This method is suitable for the determination of trace amounts of oxygen in Liquefied anhydrous ammonia.
The trace oxygen analyzer provides for trace oxygen analysis in decade steps ranging from 0 - 10 to 0 - 10,000 ppm v/v (full scale).
Determination of Hydrocarbons in Anhydrous Ammonia By Gas ChromatographyGerard B. Hawkins
Determination of Hydrocarbons in Anhydrous Ammonia By Gas Chromatography
SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION
The method is suitable for the determination of hydrocarbons from C1 to C4 (see 6.4.2) in gaseous ammonia, or in mixtures of ammonia and air. It is valid for concentrations in the range 10-10000 ppm.
The method may be used for the analysis of the atmosphere from a ships hold After purging with ammonia and for the analysis of gasified liquid anhydrous ammonia during or after loading. In these cases, hydrocarbon contamination may arise from the previous cargo of the vessel, the nature of which should be ascertained prior to carrying out the analysis
ORIFICE RESTRICTOR: DESIGN GUIDELINES
SPECIFICATION OF FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION OF FLUID
INLET FLUID PHASE(S)
FLOWRATE
UPSTREAM PRESSURE
DOWNSTREAM PRESSURE
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE EXTREMES: MINIMUM
TEMPERATURE EXTREMES: MAXIMUM
UPSTREAM DENSITY
UPSTREAM COMPRESSIBILITY FACTOR.
IS RESTRICTOR PART OF SAFETY SYSTEM?
LINE SIZE
LINE REFERENCE
CALCULATED ORIFICE DIAMETER
BENFIELD LIQUOR:Determination of Diethanolamine Using an Auto TitratorGerard B. Hawkins
BENFIELD LIQUOR:Determination of Diethanolamine Using an Auto Titrator
1 SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION
This method is suitable for the determination of diethanolamine in Benfield Liquor.
2 PRINCIPLE
Diethanolamine is converted quantitatively into ammonia by boiling in the presence of sulfuric acid and copper sulfate. The ammonia is distilled from an alkaline medium and absorbed into boric acid. The solution is titrated with standard acid.
Determination of Carbon Dioxide, Ethane And Nitrogen in Natural Gas by Gas C...Gerard B. Hawkins
Determination of Carbon Dioxide, Ethane
And Nitrogen in Natural Gas by Gas Chromatography
1 SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION
This document is a method for the determination of carbon dioxide, ethane and nitrogen in natural gas in the range 0-10% v/v.
2 PRINCIPLE
The gas sample will be injected automatically by a ten port valve onto the poraplot U column. The nitrogen will elute first and be switched to the mole sieve column. The mole sieve column will be isolated and the poraplot column will elute the carbon dioxide and ethane via a restrictor column to the detector. After the elution of the carbon dioxide and ethane the poraplot column will be back flushed. Then the nitrogen will be allowed to elute from the mole sieve column (see figure 1.) ...
Determination of Argon in Ammonia Plant Process Gas Streams by Gas Chromatogr...Gerard B. Hawkins
Determination of Argon in Ammonia Plant Process Gas Streams by Gas Chromatography
SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION
This document is a method for the determination of argon in process gas streams in the range 0-10% v/v.
Process Synthesis
INTRODUCTION
1 A SUGGESTED GENERAL APPROACH
2 EXAMPLES OF PROCESS SELECTION
2.1 Harvesting and Thickening of Single Cell Protein
2.2 Dewatering of a Specialty Latex
3 REFERENCES
TABLES
1 THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DIFFERENT RANGE OF PH FOR “PROTEIN” ORGANISM FLOCCULATION
2 THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF VARYING EXTENTS OF CELL BREAKAGES
3 PREDICTED AND OBSERVED FILTER CAKE SOLIDS CONTENTS FOR THE VARIOUS LATICES AFTER COAGULATION
FIGURES
1 THE “PROTEIN” BACTERIAL HARVESTING SYSTEM
2 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURE OF CALCIUM CARBONATE FILTERS
3 H-ACID ISOLATION
4 A SUGGESTED APPROACH TO DETERMINING FEASIBLE PROCESS OPTIONS, AND OPERATING CONDITIONS FOR SEPARATION OF FINE SOLIDS FROM SUSPENSION
5 MODULI VERSUS SOLIDS CONTENT FORTYPICAL FORWARD FLOCCULATED “PROTEIN” SUSPENSIONS
6 DECISION TREE FOR SELECTION OF AS1 HARVESTING CONDITIONS WHEN PRINCIPAL CONSTRAINT CONCERNS THE DEGREE OF THICKENING REQUIRED IN THE CONCENTRATE
7 DECISION TREE FOR SELECTION OF AS1 HARVESTING CONDITIONS WHEN PRINCIPAL CONSTRAINT CONCERNS THE USE OF FLOTATION AS A UNIT OPERATION FOR THICKENING
8 DECISION TREE FOR SELECTION OF AS1 HARVESTING CONDITIONS WHEN PRINCIPAL CONSTRAINT CONCERNS THE QUALITY OF THE RECYCLED LIQUOR
9 MODULUS SOLIDS CONTENT CURVES FOR THEVARIOUS COAGULATED LATICES
cryogenics is a process of storing the liquids in loe temperature(below 123K). advantages of using cryogenic materials,use in blow valve or emergency shut off valve, valve size
Reciprocating Compressors - Protection against Crank Case ExplosionsGerard B. Hawkins
Reciprocating Compressors - Protection against Crank Case Explosions
1 SCOPE
2 OIL MIST/AIR MIXTURE EXPLOSIONS
3 PREVENTION AND PROTECTION
3.1 Design
3.2 Maintenance and Operation
FIGURES
1 FLAMMABILITY LIMITS AND SPONTANEOUS IGNITION REGION FOR MIXTURES OF LUBRICATING OIL VAPOR IN AIR.
Naphtha Steam Reforming Catalyst Reduction by NH3 CrackingGerard B. Hawkins
Procedure for Naphtha Steam Reforming Catalyst Reduction by NH3 Cracking
Scope
This procedure applies to the in situ reduction of VULCAN Series steam reforming catalysts using ammonia cracking to form hydrogen over the catalyst in the steam reformer. This procedure covers plants with a dry gas circulation loop for reduction. The procedure is likely to be applied to plants using only heavier feeds (e.g.: LPG and/or naphtha) and some combination of VULCAN Series catalysts.
Introduction
A small number of steam reforming plants do not have an available source of the commonly used reducing media (e.g.: hydrogen, hydrogen-rich off-gas, natural gas). These plants will usually operate on LPG and/or naphtha feed only where cracking of this hydrocarbon is not usually advised for reduction of the steam reforming catalyst. In such circumstances, the plant may be designed to use the installed steam reforming catalyst to crack ammonia to provide hydrogen for the reformer catalyst reduction....
HAZCON / HAZDEM
CONTENTS
1.0 PURPOSE
1.0.1 Team
1.0.2 Timing
1.0.3 Preparation
1.0.4 Documentation
HAZCON / HAZDEM: APPLICATION
1.1 SPECIFICATION OF THE WORK
a) HAZCON
b) HAZDEM
1.2 METHOD STATEMENT
1.3 HAZCON STUDY
1.4 HAZDEM STUDY
1.5 MONITORING OF ACTIVITIES
1.6 REVIEW OF HAZARD STUDY
Determination of Anions by Ion Chromatography
1 SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION
This method is suitable for the determination of inorganic anions in Ammonia Solution in the range 100 ppb to 50 ppm m/v.
2 PRINCIPLE
The sample is passed through a column of anion exchange resin, on which the anions are absorbed and separated. They are then eluted with dilute sodium carbonate/sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and passed through a suppressor. This replaces the cations with hydrogen ions and thus reduces the background conductivity of the eluent. Final measurement is by conductivity
Edward Food Research & Analysis Centre Ltd (EFRAC) is a USFDA Inspected; NABL (ISO 17025:2017) Accredited
Testing & R&D Centre engaged in offering Analytical services to a wide range of Processed Foods, Beverages,
Pharmaceutical and allied products. EFRACʼs sophisticated instrumentation meets 21 CFR Part 11 &
DQ, IQ, OQ, PQ Compliance requirements and are coupled with automated Robotic Controls, Data Loggers,
Recorders, Class 10K Pressurized & Classified Clean Rooms & LIMS Integration.
Understanding the Issues Affecting the Accuracy of Measuring Oxygen Consumpti...InsideScientific
LIVE WEBINAR: Thursday, December 7, 2017
Sponsor: http://www.aeitehcnologies.com/
During this webinar Phil Loeb introduces the measurements, variables and factors in determining VO2. He examines common sources of error and challenges that influence accuracy and reproducibility, and reviews validation methods commonly used by the research community. Following, Danny Rutar, Managing Director of Redback Biotek, presents best-practices, as embodied by the MOXUS Metabolic Cart, that are proven to minimize data error.
Background information:
Metabolic Carts have been used for decades as a means of measuring Oxygen Consumption, VO2, via indirect calorimetry. However, the accuracy of these systems is generally not well known nor well understood -- there is no universally accepted standard for determining the accuracy, or the validity, of Metabolic Cart measurements. In addition, scientists often do not have access or an appreciation for the specific calculations that are being used by these systems to calculate VO2 and other metabolic data. Collectively, this makes it challenging for researchers and physicians to understand if their data is valid.
Determination of Oxygen in Anhydrous Ammonia
SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION
This method is suitable for the determination of trace amounts of oxygen in Liquefied anhydrous ammonia.
The trace oxygen analyzer provides for trace oxygen analysis in decade steps ranging from 0 - 10 to 0 - 10,000 ppm v/v (full scale).
Determination of Hydrocarbons in Anhydrous Ammonia By Gas ChromatographyGerard B. Hawkins
Determination of Hydrocarbons in Anhydrous Ammonia By Gas Chromatography
SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION
The method is suitable for the determination of hydrocarbons from C1 to C4 (see 6.4.2) in gaseous ammonia, or in mixtures of ammonia and air. It is valid for concentrations in the range 10-10000 ppm.
The method may be used for the analysis of the atmosphere from a ships hold After purging with ammonia and for the analysis of gasified liquid anhydrous ammonia during or after loading. In these cases, hydrocarbon contamination may arise from the previous cargo of the vessel, the nature of which should be ascertained prior to carrying out the analysis
ORIFICE RESTRICTOR: DESIGN GUIDELINES
SPECIFICATION OF FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION OF FLUID
INLET FLUID PHASE(S)
FLOWRATE
UPSTREAM PRESSURE
DOWNSTREAM PRESSURE
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE EXTREMES: MINIMUM
TEMPERATURE EXTREMES: MAXIMUM
UPSTREAM DENSITY
UPSTREAM COMPRESSIBILITY FACTOR.
IS RESTRICTOR PART OF SAFETY SYSTEM?
LINE SIZE
LINE REFERENCE
CALCULATED ORIFICE DIAMETER
BENFIELD LIQUOR:Determination of Diethanolamine Using an Auto TitratorGerard B. Hawkins
BENFIELD LIQUOR:Determination of Diethanolamine Using an Auto Titrator
1 SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION
This method is suitable for the determination of diethanolamine in Benfield Liquor.
2 PRINCIPLE
Diethanolamine is converted quantitatively into ammonia by boiling in the presence of sulfuric acid and copper sulfate. The ammonia is distilled from an alkaline medium and absorbed into boric acid. The solution is titrated with standard acid.
Determination of Carbon Dioxide, Ethane And Nitrogen in Natural Gas by Gas C...Gerard B. Hawkins
Determination of Carbon Dioxide, Ethane
And Nitrogen in Natural Gas by Gas Chromatography
1 SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION
This document is a method for the determination of carbon dioxide, ethane and nitrogen in natural gas in the range 0-10% v/v.
2 PRINCIPLE
The gas sample will be injected automatically by a ten port valve onto the poraplot U column. The nitrogen will elute first and be switched to the mole sieve column. The mole sieve column will be isolated and the poraplot column will elute the carbon dioxide and ethane via a restrictor column to the detector. After the elution of the carbon dioxide and ethane the poraplot column will be back flushed. Then the nitrogen will be allowed to elute from the mole sieve column (see figure 1.) ...
Determination of Argon in Ammonia Plant Process Gas Streams by Gas Chromatogr...Gerard B. Hawkins
Determination of Argon in Ammonia Plant Process Gas Streams by Gas Chromatography
SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION
This document is a method for the determination of argon in process gas streams in the range 0-10% v/v.
Process Synthesis
INTRODUCTION
1 A SUGGESTED GENERAL APPROACH
2 EXAMPLES OF PROCESS SELECTION
2.1 Harvesting and Thickening of Single Cell Protein
2.2 Dewatering of a Specialty Latex
3 REFERENCES
TABLES
1 THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DIFFERENT RANGE OF PH FOR “PROTEIN” ORGANISM FLOCCULATION
2 THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF VARYING EXTENTS OF CELL BREAKAGES
3 PREDICTED AND OBSERVED FILTER CAKE SOLIDS CONTENTS FOR THE VARIOUS LATICES AFTER COAGULATION
FIGURES
1 THE “PROTEIN” BACTERIAL HARVESTING SYSTEM
2 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURE OF CALCIUM CARBONATE FILTERS
3 H-ACID ISOLATION
4 A SUGGESTED APPROACH TO DETERMINING FEASIBLE PROCESS OPTIONS, AND OPERATING CONDITIONS FOR SEPARATION OF FINE SOLIDS FROM SUSPENSION
5 MODULI VERSUS SOLIDS CONTENT FORTYPICAL FORWARD FLOCCULATED “PROTEIN” SUSPENSIONS
6 DECISION TREE FOR SELECTION OF AS1 HARVESTING CONDITIONS WHEN PRINCIPAL CONSTRAINT CONCERNS THE DEGREE OF THICKENING REQUIRED IN THE CONCENTRATE
7 DECISION TREE FOR SELECTION OF AS1 HARVESTING CONDITIONS WHEN PRINCIPAL CONSTRAINT CONCERNS THE USE OF FLOTATION AS A UNIT OPERATION FOR THICKENING
8 DECISION TREE FOR SELECTION OF AS1 HARVESTING CONDITIONS WHEN PRINCIPAL CONSTRAINT CONCERNS THE QUALITY OF THE RECYCLED LIQUOR
9 MODULUS SOLIDS CONTENT CURVES FOR THEVARIOUS COAGULATED LATICES
cryogenics is a process of storing the liquids in loe temperature(below 123K). advantages of using cryogenic materials,use in blow valve or emergency shut off valve, valve size
Reciprocating Compressors - Protection against Crank Case ExplosionsGerard B. Hawkins
Reciprocating Compressors - Protection against Crank Case Explosions
1 SCOPE
2 OIL MIST/AIR MIXTURE EXPLOSIONS
3 PREVENTION AND PROTECTION
3.1 Design
3.2 Maintenance and Operation
FIGURES
1 FLAMMABILITY LIMITS AND SPONTANEOUS IGNITION REGION FOR MIXTURES OF LUBRICATING OIL VAPOR IN AIR.
Naphtha Steam Reforming Catalyst Reduction by NH3 CrackingGerard B. Hawkins
Procedure for Naphtha Steam Reforming Catalyst Reduction by NH3 Cracking
Scope
This procedure applies to the in situ reduction of VULCAN Series steam reforming catalysts using ammonia cracking to form hydrogen over the catalyst in the steam reformer. This procedure covers plants with a dry gas circulation loop for reduction. The procedure is likely to be applied to plants using only heavier feeds (e.g.: LPG and/or naphtha) and some combination of VULCAN Series catalysts.
Introduction
A small number of steam reforming plants do not have an available source of the commonly used reducing media (e.g.: hydrogen, hydrogen-rich off-gas, natural gas). These plants will usually operate on LPG and/or naphtha feed only where cracking of this hydrocarbon is not usually advised for reduction of the steam reforming catalyst. In such circumstances, the plant may be designed to use the installed steam reforming catalyst to crack ammonia to provide hydrogen for the reformer catalyst reduction....
HAZCON / HAZDEM
CONTENTS
1.0 PURPOSE
1.0.1 Team
1.0.2 Timing
1.0.3 Preparation
1.0.4 Documentation
HAZCON / HAZDEM: APPLICATION
1.1 SPECIFICATION OF THE WORK
a) HAZCON
b) HAZDEM
1.2 METHOD STATEMENT
1.3 HAZCON STUDY
1.4 HAZDEM STUDY
1.5 MONITORING OF ACTIVITIES
1.6 REVIEW OF HAZARD STUDY
Determination of Anions by Ion Chromatography
1 SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION
This method is suitable for the determination of inorganic anions in Ammonia Solution in the range 100 ppb to 50 ppm m/v.
2 PRINCIPLE
The sample is passed through a column of anion exchange resin, on which the anions are absorbed and separated. They are then eluted with dilute sodium carbonate/sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and passed through a suppressor. This replaces the cations with hydrogen ions and thus reduces the background conductivity of the eluent. Final measurement is by conductivity
Edward Food Research & Analysis Centre Ltd (EFRAC) is a USFDA Inspected; NABL (ISO 17025:2017) Accredited
Testing & R&D Centre engaged in offering Analytical services to a wide range of Processed Foods, Beverages,
Pharmaceutical and allied products. EFRACʼs sophisticated instrumentation meets 21 CFR Part 11 &
DQ, IQ, OQ, PQ Compliance requirements and are coupled with automated Robotic Controls, Data Loggers,
Recorders, Class 10K Pressurized & Classified Clean Rooms & LIMS Integration.
Accurate, reliable and flexible process gas and moisture analysis solutions for industry. Oxygen analysers, Moisture analysers,
Binary gas analysers & ATEX Approved analysers
Understanding the Issues Affecting the Accuracy of Measuring Oxygen Consumpti...InsideScientific
LIVE WEBINAR: Thursday, December 7, 2017
Sponsor: http://www.aeitehcnologies.com/
During this webinar Phil Loeb introduces the measurements, variables and factors in determining VO2. He examines common sources of error and challenges that influence accuracy and reproducibility, and reviews validation methods commonly used by the research community. Following, Danny Rutar, Managing Director of Redback Biotek, presents best-practices, as embodied by the MOXUS Metabolic Cart, that are proven to minimize data error.
Background information:
Metabolic Carts have been used for decades as a means of measuring Oxygen Consumption, VO2, via indirect calorimetry. However, the accuracy of these systems is generally not well known nor well understood -- there is no universally accepted standard for determining the accuracy, or the validity, of Metabolic Cart measurements. In addition, scientists often do not have access or an appreciation for the specific calculations that are being used by these systems to calculate VO2 and other metabolic data. Collectively, this makes it challenging for researchers and physicians to understand if their data is valid.
DESIGN OF VENT GAS COLLECTION AND DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS Gerard B. Hawkins
DESIGN OF VENT GAS COLLECTION AND DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Scope of this Guide
1.3 Use of the Guide
2 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
2.1 Principal Concerns
2.2 Mechanisms for Ozone Formation
2.3 Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential
2.4 Health and Environmental Effects
2.5 Air Quality Standards for Ground Level Concentrations of Ozone, Targets for Reduction of VOC Discharges and Statutory Discharge Limits
3 VENTS REDUCTION PHILOSOPHY
3.1 Reduction at Source
3.2 End-of-pipe Treatment
4 METHODOLOGY FOR COLLECTION & ASSESSMENT OF PROCESS FLOW DATA
4.1 General
4.2 Identification of Vent Sources
4.3 Characterization of Vents
4.4 Quantification of Process Vent Flows
4.5 Component Flammability Data Collection
4.6 Identification of Operating Scenarios
4.7 Quantification of Flammability Characteristics for Combined Vents
4.8 Identification, Quantification and Assessment of Possibility of Air Ingress Routes
4.9 Tabulation of Data
4.10 Hazard Study and Risk Assessment
4.11 Note on Aqueous / Organic Wastes
4.12 Complexity of Systems
4.13 Summary
5 SAFE DESIGN OF VENT COLLECTION HEADER SYSTEMS
5.1 General
5.2 Process Design of Vent Headers
5.3 Liquid in Vent Headers
5.4 Materials of Construction
5.5 Static Electricity Hazard
5.6 Diversion Systems
5.7 Snuffing Systems
6 SAFE DESIGN OF THERMAL OXIDISERS
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Design Basis
6.3 Types of High Temperature Thermal Oxidizer
6.4 Refractories
6.5 Flue Gas Treatment
6.6 Control and Safety Systems
6.7 Project Program
6.8 Commissioning
6.9 Operational and Maintenance Management
APPENDICES
A GLOSSARY
B FLAMMABILITY
C EXAMPLE PROFORMA
D REFERENCES
DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS PROCESS GUIDE
TABLE
1 PHOTOCHEMICAL OZONE CREATION POTENTIAL REFERENCED
TO ETHYLENE AS UNITY
FIGURES
1 SCHEMATIC OF TYPICAL VENT COLLECTION AND THERMAL OXIDIZER SYSTEM
2 TYPICAL KNOCK-OUT POT WITH LUTED DRAIN
3 SCHEMATIC OF DIVERSION SYSTEM
4 CONVENTIONAL VERTICAL THERMAL OXIDIZER
5 CONVENTIONAL OXIDIZER WITH INTEGRAL WATER SPARGER
6 THERMAL OXIDIZER WITH STAGED AIR INJECTION
7 DOWN-FIRED UNIT WITH WATER BATH QUENCH
8 FLAMELESS THERMAL OXIDATION UNIT
9 THERMAL OXIDIZER WITH REGENERATIVE HEAT RECOVERY
10 TYPICAL PROJECT PROGRAM
11 TYPICAL FLAMMABILITY DIAGRAM
12 EFFECT OF DILUTION WITH AIR
13 EFFECT OF DILUTION WITH AIR ON 100 Rm³ OF FLAMMABLE GAS
Emission Measurements of Various Biofuels using a Commercial Swirl-Type Air-A...JOACHIM AGOU
A joint university-industry research program funded by Rolls-Royce Canada, NSERC and CRIAQ is actually pursued at Université Laval to characterize the combustion performance of liquid (biodiesel blends) and gaseous (syngas blends) biofuels in terms of emissions & smoke and lean blow out. The final objective of the proposed research is to characterize the most promising liquid and gaseous novel biofuels for use in industrial gas turbines in order to reduce greenhouse gases and potentially operation costs. These combustion tests allowed the characterization of standard diesel fuel as a baseline plus two biodiesel blends as well as standard methane as a baseline plus ten syngas blends (CH4, H2, CO and CO2) in order to evaluate the emissions of the main pollutants (CO, CO2, NOx, UHCs and smoke). Combustor exit and wall temperature measurements were also taken to characterize adequately the boundary conditions for future CFD simulations. The flame was contained in a quartz tube combustor operating at ambient outlet conditions and the fuel was delivered through a commercial swirl-type, airblast dual fuel atomizer. The air mass flow rate was kept constant for all fuels to maintain the same pressure drop (ΔP) across the fuel injector while the fuel flow was varied to cover equivalence ratios from 0.5 to 1. A probe connected to a FTIR/FID/O2 gas analyzer system and a smoke filter was fixed to a 3D-axis traverse in order to sample combustion products in a cross pattern at the combustor exit. This way, concentrations of various emissions were obtained at five radial positions. Burned gases and wall temperatures were measured with thermocouples along the test rig. This paper reports the findings of these experimental tests and presents the comparisons of the biofuels with baseline fuels to identify some benefits of these novel biofuels while maintaining an acceptable overall combustion performance.
GE Webinar: Oxygen Measurement for Chemical & Fuel Storage SafetyTranscat
This webinar will explore:
-The parameters needed for an explosion or fire to occur
-Identifying "Lower Explosive Limit"
-Measuring oxygen concentration using Thermoparamagnetic Oxygen sensors
-Application considerations and case studies
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(www.witcollubricants.com) Witmans Industries Pvt. Ltd. is an ISO 9001:2008 certified business entity engaged in manufacturing, supplying, trading and exporting a comprehensive assortment of Industrial Oil, Greases, Paints and Waxes. Our range is developed in strict accordance with the global quality standards by utilizing premium quality raw material, modern machinery & genuine techniques. Owing to the qualitative fabrications, our range is widely appreciated for high thermal stability, rust, corrosion, wear, foam & moisture resistance and durability.
(www.indiamart.com/bharatdripirrigation) Established in the year 2004, we, “Bharat Drip Irrigation And Agro” started our operations as a Partnership business firm. Since inception, we are engaged in manufacturing, distributing, exporting and supplying a superior quality range of Drip Irrigation Systems & Pipes. Our product range includes Inline Drip Irrigation Pipes, Inline Drip Irrigation, System and Drip Irrigation Lateral Pipes. These products are manufactured using best grade raw material and implementing modern technologies ensuring durability and precise designing. Owing to the design standards, our drip irrigation systems feed the root of the crop with appropriate amount of water and essential minerals. These systems are widely used by farmers because of their maximum output and durability. Our sprinklers are the preferred choice of the people, engaged in various activities related to gardening and farming due to their excellent performance and flexibility.
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
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Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
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Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
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It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
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Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
Taurus Zodiac Sign_ Personality Traits and Sign Dates.pptxmy Pandit
Explore the world of the Taurus zodiac sign. Learn about their stability, determination, and appreciation for beauty. Discover how Taureans' grounded nature and hardworking mindset define their unique personality.
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
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"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
Gases & Gas Handling Equipments By Chemix Specialty Gases And Equipment
1.
2. INDEX Introduction 2
High Pure Gases 3-4
Gas Mixture 5
Calibration Gas Mixture 6-9
STANDARDS For Special Applications 10-13
Environmental Monitoring •
Medical Gases•
Instrument Gas Mixture•
Automobile Emission Standards•
Special Welding Gas Shield•
Laser Gas Mixture•
Fruit Ripening Gases•
Fire Extinguisher Gas Mixture•
Lighting Industry Gas Mixture•
Bio Gas Mixture•
Hydrocarbon Gas Mixture•
Gas Pressure Regulator 14-15
Gas Cylinders 16
Gas Handling Equipment 17-23
Gas Manifold and Flexible Connection•
Cylinder Change-Over System•
Gas Tubing/Piping•
Gas Channel Module•
Point-of-Use Regulator•
Cylinder Trolley•
Cylinder Storage•
Gas Cabinet•
Gas Purification Panel•
Flow Meter•
Leak Detection And Safe Handling•
Fume Chamber•
Gas Generator•
Scrubbers•
Technical Data 24-26
Physical Properties•
Conversion Factors•
1.
3. Established in the year 2006, CHEMIX is one of the most dedicated firms engaged in manufacturing
and supplying a wide range of Ultra High Purity Gases, Gas Mixtures, Calibration Gas Mixtures and
Gas Handling Equipment. CHEMIX takes up turn-key-project as –‘one stop solution for all Special
Gas needs’
OUR MISSION
• Supply of Right Specialty Gas Product On Time - Every Time
• Support customers technically for using the Right Product in the Right Fashion
QUALITY POLICY
• Understand customer requirements correctly and supply and support accordingly
• Maintain traceability records
• Build up customer data along with feedback information
• Assess the vendors
• Maintain safety and housekeeping
ONE STOP SOLUTION FOR ALL SPECIAL GAS NEEDS
2.
An ISO 9001 company CHEMIX adheres to ISO, ASTM & BIS guidelines for Manufacturing, Analysis
& Certification as well continually improvising manufacturing processes. CHEMIX takes pride in
understanding and delivering specific requirements of the customers for their Special Purpose
Gases, Gas Pipelines & Control Systems. Products are accurately composed and traceability is
maintained as per international standards. CHEMIX follows the guidelines as per Gas Cylinder
Rule.
4. 3.
CHEMIX HIGH PURE GASES
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CHEMIX handles specific range of Ultra High Pure Gases to
match the need of the niche market of critical applications.
CHEMIX Pure Gases are guaranteed to be free of critical
contaminants that can cause instrument interference and-
chromatographic column degradation.
CHEMIXPureGaseslistedbelowareavailableinvariousgradesde-
pendingonspecificimpuritylevelandindifferentcylindersizes.
MSDS is furnished while supplying the product.
5. High Pure Gases
Study of Typical impurities affecting detectors and required Grade of CHEMIX Pure Gases
Detector Typical impurities affecting specific Detectors Recommended Grade
Discharged Ionization Detector
(DID)
Helium Ionization Detector (HID)
Atmospheric contaminants in the Helium carrier gas can cause
baseline noise, signal polarity and reduced detector sensitivity
and stability
Helium (5.8, 5.5)
Electron Capture Detector (ECD) Oxygen & Moisture contaminants can reduce detector response &
Halocarbons can rise baseline noise and negative peaks
Nitrogen (Grade 5.5, HC-
free) Methane + Argon
Electrolytic Conductivity
Detector (ELCD)
To minimize baseline noise and analytical inaccuracies, special
grade gases are specifically manufactured for use with
Electrolytic Conductivity Detector
Helium & Hydrogen (5.0,
5.5) , Air (5.0)
Flame Ionization Detector (FID) Hydrocarbons in carrier & fuel gases can cause baseline noise and
reduced detector sensitivity. Oxygen & Moisture contaminants
can cause column deterioration
Helium (5.5, 5.0)
Hydrogen (5.5,5.0)
Nitrogen & Air (5.0)
Flame Photometric Detector (FID) Carbon dioxide can suppress detector response & organics can
yield baseline noise
Helium , Nitrogen &
Hydrogen (5.8, 5.5)
Air (5.0)
Halogen Specific Detector (XSD) Detector performance is affected by several factors including
source OF Oxygen and gas flow rate
Oxygen & Air (5.0)
Mass Spectrometer (MS) Any impurity coinciding with quantitated peak can cause analytic
inaccuracies
Hydrogen , Argon
Helium, Nitrogen (all 5.8,
5.5 Grade)
Photo Ionization Detector (PID) Oxygen contaminants can cause suppressed detector response &
Halocarbons can yield baseline noise
Helium (5.8, 5.5) Nitrogen
(5.8,5.5)
Pulsed Discharge Electron
Capture Detector (PDECD)
Specially manufactured Gas Mixtures offered by CHEMIX fine
tunes the sensitivity of the detector and analytic response
character
Nitrogen + Helium
Methane + Helium
Hydrogen + Helium
Xenon + Helium
Pulsed Discharge Helium
Ionization Detector (PDHID)
Specially certified Helium Ultra high pure and research grade fine
tunes the sensitivity of the detector
Helium (5.8)
Pulsed Discharge Photo
Ionization Detector (PDPID)
Specially manufactured Gas Mixtures offered by CHEMIX fine
tunes the sensitivity of the detector and analytic response
character
Argon + Helium
Kripto + Helium
Xenon + Helium
Pulsed Flame Photometric
Detector (PFPD)
Atmospheric contaminants gen particularly Oxygen and
Hydrocarbon interfere with the selectivity and sensitivity of the
instrument
Nitrogen, Helium
Hydrogen, Air
(all 5.8, 5.5 Grade)
Thermal Conductivity Detector
(TCD)
Ultrasonic Detector (USD)
Atmospheric contaminants can oxidize detector filament and give
rise to reduced sensitivity, base line noise and negative peak
Hydrogen, Helium,
Nitrogen, Argon (all 5.0,
5.5 Grade)
Thermal Specific Detector (TSD) Hydrocarbon and other contaminants can prevent the elution of
trace components by absorbing into ceramic components of the
detectors
Helium, Nitrogen &
Hydrogen (5.0, 5.5)
Air (5.0)
DETECTOR
DETECTOR IN IMPURITIES AFFECTING
SPECIFIC DETECTORS
Recommended chemix
pure grade gases
4.
Study of Typical impurities affecting detectors
& required GRADE OF CHEMIX Pure Gases
6. We request users to discuss with us their specific needs (even if requirement is not mentioned in above list).
MSDS is furnished on request
Whether you require a Process Gas Mixture or a High Accuracy Calibration Gas Mixture for an analytical
application, you can be sure that CHEMIX has the capability and expertise to meet your needs. Here
we present a list of pure gases which are our input ingredient. A wide range of customized gas mixtures
can be supplied as required. Gas and liquid mixtures are manufactured within the limit of physics and
chemistry from amongst the chemicals listed below.
LIST OF RAW MATERIALS TO MAKE GAS MIXTURES
Gas Mixtures
5.
7. Calibration Gas Mixture- more emphatically a degree of measurement- is our prime product. Gravimetric
filling method as per ISO 6142 where the components are added sequentially using traceable weights
and improvised manometer method as per ISO 6146 are followed. For analysis, various GC methods
and direct analysis methods as per IS, ISO and ASTM standards are used in the laboratory. Laboratory is
maintained as per ISO 17025 (NABL). For certification, ISO 6141-2015 is being followed.
Mixtures Traceability
All our Calibration Mixtures are delivered with a calibration certificate compliant to ISO 6141. Due to
our thorough approach to quality; we are able to trace every mixture back to its original filling data.
This data includes identification of cylinders, production process, actual component weights and chro-
matographic analysis results. Measuring devices like weighing scales and pressure gauges are calibrated
against traceable weights and certified master gauges respectively on a regular interval. Furthermore
the gas compositions are analyzed traceable to NIST or NPL references.
Preparation Tolerance & Certification Accuracy
Preparation Tolerance defines the maximum permitted variation between the requested nominal
concentration and the actual concentration supplied. The Certification Accuracy defines the accuracy
of the instruments used and method followed for analysis and certification. Standard uncertainty also
calculated as and when required..
PRESSURE
Final pressure of the supplied gas depends on the vapor pressure of the component and its
concentrations. We supply at maximum pressure permissible for the particular composition of gases in a
given container.
STABILITY
We guarantee the homogeneity of the gas mixtures stable during the particular period of time.
Selection of right cylinder and cylinder preparation followed rigorously to achieve stability.
MSDS for all the gases are available and furnished on request while supplying the product.
CALIBRATION Gas Mixtures
6.
11. ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE GASES
Our range of special application gases are used widely for analysis, process control etc. We provide
consistent and dependable quality to empower customers to operate efficiently in a global economy. These
gases are available in a wide selection of containers as well as different compositions. Few examples are
given below.
Air Monitoring/Automotive/Stack Emission/Pollution Control
• Carbon dioxide ppm/% in Air/ N2 - CGM02114710
• Carbon Monoxide ppm/% in Air/ N2- CGM02124710
• Hydrogen Sulphide ppm/% in Air/ N2 – CGMO2304710
• Methane ppm/% in Air/ N2 – CGM02364710
• NO2 ppm/% in Air/ N2 - CGMO2464710
• Oxygen ppm/% in N2 – CGM02594710
• Propane ppm/% in Air- CGM02594710
• Sulphur Dioxide ppm/% in N2- CGM02614710
• CO2-6-13% + CO-1-8% + Propane 300 – 3000 ppm + N2 Balance- CGM04594710
Clinical Blood Gas Mixture
• CO2 0.5-12.0% + Nitrogen Balance CGM02114720
• CO2 3.0-12.0 % + Oxygen Balance CGM02125410
• CO2 3-12 % + O2 5-23% + Nitrogen Balance CGM03114710
Pulmonary Function Testing /Lung diffusion Gas Mixture ( DLCO)
• CO 900-1000ppm + O2 21 % + Nitrogen Balance CGM03124710
• CO 0.3% + He 10% + O2 21% + Nitrogen Balance CGM04124710
• CO 0.4% + Ne 0.5% + C2H2 0.5% + O2 21 % + Nitrogen Balance CGM05124710
• CO 1000ppm + CO2 200ppm + O2 21% + Nitrogen Balance CGM04124720
• CO 0.3% + CH4 0.3% + O2 21% + N2 Balance CGM04364710
• CO 0.3% + CH4 0.3% + O2 21% + Ar 1% + Nitrogen Balance CGM05364710
• CO 0.25% + He 18.5% + O2 21% + Nitrogen Balance CGM04124710
Calibration Slope/Span Gas
• CO2 2-12% + O2 5-25% + Nitrogen Balance CGM03114710
• CO2 10% + Nitrogen Balance CGM02114730
MEDICAL GASES
10.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
Standards for Special Applications
15. Gas Pressure Regulator - an essential tool for gas handling system - is a device to control ‘downstream
pressure’ from ‘upstream source’ in line with required working pressure that allows optimum gas to flow into
the system. To use in Specialty Gases, the regulator must be made with stainless steel or chrome-plated brass
depending on the purity level and corrosiveness of the pure gas or gas mixture. Pressure Regulators having
stainless steel diaphragm, mechanically linked to the poppet assembly to provide additional sealing integrity.
Apart from being a high sensitive control device, Diaphragm also prevents the diffusion of atmospheric oxygen
into the carrier gases. For pressure control either stainless steel Diaphragm (for low and medium pressure
at downstream) or stainless steel piston (for high downstream pressure) being used. Reduction of pressure in
the Regulator can be done either in single stage ( One Step Reduction) or in Double stage ( Reduction In Two
Steps). Inlet pressure gauge indicates cylinder pressure or the source pressure . Outlet Pressure indicates the
pressure at which it is being delivered in the system.
1 Outlet Gauge
2 Inlet Gauge
3 Inlet Nut
4 Metal Filter
5 Inlet Bullnose Connection
6 Outlet Connection
7 Adj. Screw Lever Assembly
8 Bonnet Insert
9 Regulator Bonnet
10 Spring Button
11 Spring
12 Slip Ring
13 Diaphragm Assembly
14 Seat Housing
15 Seat Washer
16 Seat Assembly
17 Spring
18 Stem Guide Assembly
19 Body
Single Stage Regulator Double Stage Regulator
14.
Gas Pressure Regulators
16. We request users to discuss on their specific needs (even if requirement is not mentioned in above list).
MSDS is furnished on request
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REGULATOR SELECTION GUIDE
PRESSURE REDUCING
METHOD (B)
UPSTREAM PRESSURE
GAUGE RANGE (C)
INLET
CONNECTION (F)
OUTLET
CONNECTION (G)
BODY &
STAGES (A)
DELIVERY PRESSURE
GAUGE RANGE (D)
How do you order for a Pressure Regulator – There are two ways:
1). Please check selection guide, write down accordingly and send to us for pricing and delivery schedule
2). If the specification is not known, please send following information:
a) Purpose (b) Service (c) Required Working Pressure (d) Inlet connection (e) Outlet Connection
15.
Gas Pressure Regulator
17. We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
It is essential that the product reaches the user safely and in excellent condition. This depends to
a large extend on the condition and specification of the cylinders. CHEMIX cylinders are properly
identified, thoroughly examined and prepared to fill the Specialty Gases. CHEMIX provides a wide
variety of cylinders to meet specific customer needs depending on stability, safety and customer
convenience. All the cylinders, in accordance with Gas Cylinder Rule and are approved by Chief
Controller of Explosives. Cylinder specifications are given below for firsthand information to the
users.
LP- Low Pressure ST Steel AL-Aluminium
HP- High Pressure SS Stainless Steel
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16.
Gas Cylinders
18. Manifold is the first step for the
Gas Distribution System. There are
different types of manifolds like
Cylinder Mount, Single Cylinder
Manifold, 2-CylinderManifold, Multiple
Cylinders Manifold& Gas Bank. Usually
change-over systems are connected
with manifold. We design and fabricate
as per requirement. For trouble-free &
steady flow of gases, instead of rigid
tube connecting cylinder to Manifold,
Stainless Steel braided High Pressure
Flexible Hose with the safety rope and
spring is recommended. We supply
different qualities, sizes and fittings
depending on service & application.
GAS MANIFOLD & FLEXIBLE CONNECTION
We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
For uninterrupted supply of gases into
a system through manifold, manual
change-over system or auto change
over-system are being used. CHEMIX
design manifolds with both manual
and auto change-over systems as per
the requirement of particular service,
no of cylinders, output pressure and
considering the safety in handling.
Cylinder Change-over System
We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
17.
Gas Handling Equipment
19. We supply and install Gas Pipelines
and Tubing with fittings and fixtures
and also orbital welding as required.
We design, fabricate and commission
the system, for various laboratories.
We take up turnkey projects.
GAS TUBING / PIPING
We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
Whether any particular gas is
being distributed to various points
of usage or various gases are being
channelized into one system in the
laboratory, proper gas distribution
system is very essential for the right
result. We design gas distribution
systems on the basis of various
parameters essentially required for
the application.
Gas Distribution System
We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
18.
We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
Gas Handling Equipment
20. In continuation with the details
mentioned in the Gas Pressure
Regulator, we here by mention the
Specific Regulator at the point of
usage in a laboratory. Gas supplied from
the gas manifold system through the
pipelines and tubing reaches the
laboratory at particular pressure for
which a control mechanism is needed
to drop down the pressure at which
gas passes into number of different
instruments from the same source at
different pressures as required by the
application. Point-of-Use regulator is
set at particular downstream pressure
for steady and uninterrupted flow.
Point-of-Use Regulator
We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
CYLINDER TROLLEYS
To move cylinders from one place
to other place, cylinder trolleys are
being used. Specific trolleys fordifferent
sizes of cylinders are available. We
make single cylinder trolleys and
double cylinder trolleys having
different combination of wheels.
We also manufacture Step Trolleys to
move the cylinder through staircases
reaching to different floors.
19.
Gas Handling Equipment
21. GAS CABINETS
CHEMIX Gas Cabinets & Panels are
designed to dispense gases in a
controlled manner to a given process
and protect the surroundings from
exposure to gases & chemicals. Any
industry using or processing hazardous
gases should consider these products.
We design Gas Cabinet and control
panel thereof on the basis of physical
properties of the gases, cylinder size,
pressure and flow required for the
process including precautions related
to safety and hazards.
Cylinder StoragE
Storage of gas cylinders are guided by
Gas Cylinder Rules. Cylinders should
be stored in well ventilated enclosures
away from any flame or flammable
items. Cylinders when kept outside of
any building must be kept in a cylinder
cage protected from direct sunlight
and rain. Different types of cylinders
are stored separately. We design the
cylinder storage cages as per rules
and safety guidelines.
We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
20.
Gas Handling Equipment
22. Gas Purification Panel
Flow Meter
Flow meter is used to regulate the flow
of gas in to the system. Different types
of flow meters are available depending
on service, flow range and list count.
Depending on application - Rota meter,
Mass flow meter or Mass flow control-
lers are selected for the optimum re-
sult.
We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
21.
Carrier Gases in laboratory are
connected with Gas Purification Panel
for reduction of impurities particu-
larly Oxygen, Moisture & Hydrocarbon.
The Regulator, Pressure Gauge and
Valves (toggle) are connected in the
Purification Panel for controlling
the gas flow into the system. Various
combination of Oxy-Trap, HC- Trap and
Moisture Trap are available.
Gas Handling Equipment
23. While using toxic, flammable and
hazardous gases in any system, it is
essential to check any leakage in
the system for safe handling and
ensuring the safety of personnel in the
Laboratory and the environment. Leak
Detectors which are fitted with
specific sensors are used to detect
any leakage in the system. In case of
any leakage developed, one gets alert
through audio as well indication light.
System can be synchronized to shuts
off the gas line through solenoid valve,
the moment leakage occurs. Usually
detectors are set below LEL (Lower
Explosive Limit). So that it is handled
in a safe manner. For various gases,
separate detectors are available.
Leak Detection and safe handling
While handling various chemicals in
laboratory, it is absolutely necessary
to protect laboratory personnel and
surrounding from vapors and gases
beyond permissible limit. Scientific
Fume Chambers being used with
proper extractor and flow control
mechanism to serve the purpose. We
supply various types of fume chambers
depending on the chemical used and
detailed application.
Fume Chamber
We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
22.
Gas Handling Equipment
24. Hazardous gases, while emitting from
the outlets in various laboratories,
need to be neutralized using proper
desiccants or channelized through a
device containing required chemicals
before releasing into the atmosphere.
We supply Scrubbers in standard model
as well as customized design specific to
customer needs.
Scrubbers
We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
We request users to discuss on their specific needs.
GAS GENERATORS
Our range of generators include
Cryogenic, Adsorption & Membrane
technologies to meet all typical flow
pressure & purity requirements of on-
site gas generation. We supply Gas
Generators for analytical instrumen-
tation including Hydrogen Generators
for fuel and carrier gas, Nitrogen Gen-
erators for LCMS, ICP, UHP & Zero low
flow & mid flow Nitrogen Generators,
Makeup Gas Generators, GC Gas Sta-
tions, FID Gas Stations, FT-IR Purge Gas
Generators, LCMS Tri-Gas Generators,
TOC Gas Generators and ultra-dry Air
Generators.
23.
Gas Handling Equipment
26. Multiply LENGTH By To Obtain Multiply AREA By To Obtain
Angstrom 1 x 10-10 Meters Sqare Cm 1.1960 x 10-4 Square Yards
3.9370 x 10-9 Inches 0.00108 Square feet
1 x 10-4 Microns 0.155 Square inches
1 x 10-8 Centimeters 1 x 10-4 Square meters
0.1 Mill microns 100 Square mm
Microns (um) 3.9370 x 10-5 Inches Sqare Km 0.3861 Square miles
1 x 10-6 Meters 1.1960 x 10^6 Square Yards
1 x 10-4 Centimeters 1.0764 x 10^7 Square feet
1 x 10^4 Angstrom 1 x 10^6 Square meters
Centimeter 0.3937 Inches Square inches 0.00694 Square feet
1 x 10^4 Microns 0.00077 Square Yards
1 x 10^7 Mill microns 6.4516 x 10-4 Square meters
1 x 10^8 Angstrom 6.4516 Square cms
Meters 6.2137 x 10-4 Miles VOLUME
1.0936 Yards Multiply By To Obtain
39.37 Inches
Cubic Cms (or
ml) 42280 Liters
1x 10^9 Mill microns 0.061
0.061 Cubic
Inches
3.28 Feet Cubic Feet 28317 Cubic cm
Kilometer 0.5361 Miles (nautical) 1728 Cubic Inches
0.62137 Miles (statute) 0.028317 Cubic Meters
1093.6 Yards 7.481 Gallons
3280.8 Feet 28.317 Liters
Inches 2.54 Centimeters Cubic Inches 16.387 Cubic cm
2.54 x 10^8 Angstrom units 0.01639 Liters
Feet 0.348 Meters Cubic Meters 35.3145 Cubic Feet
30.48 Centimeters 10^3 Liters
VELOCITY 4.329 x 10-3 Gallons
Multiply By To Obtain Ounces (fluid) 29.57 Cubic cm
Kilometer / hour 0.6211 Miles per hour 1.805 Cubic Inches
54.6747 Feet / minute Liters 0.2642 Gallons
27.7
Centimeters /
sec 0.0353 Cubic ft.
Knots 1
Nautical miles
/hour 1.0567 Quarts
1.6889 Feet / second 61.025 Cubic Inches
1.1515 Miles / hour
1.8532
Kilometers /
hour
0.5148 Meters / second
25.
TECHNICAL DATA : CONVERSION FACTORS
27. !
PRESSURE TEMPERATURE
Multiply By To Obtain Multiply By To Obtain
Atmosphere 760 Millimeters of Mercury Celsius ( C) + 273.16 1 Degree C Absolute
29.921 Inches of Mercury or Kelvin (K)
33.93 Feet of Water 10332 Celsius ( C) + 17.78 1.8 Degree Fahrenheit (F)
14.696 lbs./ sq. in (psi) Fahrenheit (F) +459.72 1 Degree F Absolute
2216.2 lbs. / sq. ft. or Rankin (R)
1.0133 Bars Fahrenheit (F) – 32 9-May Degree Celsius ( C)
1.0332 Kg/cm2 Kelvin ( K) – 273.16 1 Degree Celsius ( C)
Centimeters of
Mercury 5.3524 Inches of Water Rankin ( R) – 459.72 1 Degree Fahrenheit (F)
0.446 Feet of Water WEIGHT
0.1934 lbs. / sq. in. (psi) Multiply By To Obtain
27.854 lbs. / sq. ft. Milligram 2.2046 x 10-6 Pounds
135.95 kg/cm2 3.5274 x 10-5 Ounces
Feet of Water 0.02947 Atmosphere 0.01543 Grains
0.4335 lbs. / sq. in. (psi) 1 x 10-6 Kilograms
27.854 lbs. / sq. ft. Microgram 1 x 10-6 Grams
Inches of
Mercury 0.03342 Atmosphere Grams 0.0022 Pounds
13.6 Inches of Water 0.03527 Ounces
1.133 Feet of Water 15.432 Grains
0.4912 lbs. / sq. in. (psi) Kilograms 2.2046 Pounds
70.727 lbs. / sq. ft. 35.274 Ounces
345.32 kg/m2 1.5432 x 10-4 Grains
Inches of Water 0.03609 lbs./ sq. in (psi) Grains 1.4286 x 10-4 Pounds
5.1981 lbs./sq. ft. 0.00229 Ounces
25.38 kg/m2 0.0648 Grams
Kg/cm2 0.9678 Atmosphere 64.799 Milligrams
14.22 lbs./ sq. in. (psi) Tons (metric) 1000 Kilogram
Kilopascal 0.00987 Atmosphere 2205 Pounds
0.29613
Inches of Mercury (60
deg F) 1.102 Tons (short)
0.33456
Feet of Water (39.2 deg
F) DENSITY
101.972 kg/m2 Multiply By To Obtain
0.14504 lbs/ sq. inch (psi) Grams / Cubic cm 62.428
Pounds per Cubic Feet. (or
mm)
20.8854 lbs./sq. ft. (or mm) 0.03613 Pounds per Cubic Inch
0.01 Bar Pounds / Cubic Inch 1728 Pounds per Cubic Feet
0.0102 kg/cm2 27.68 Grams per Cubic cm
Pounds / square
inch (psi) 0.07032 kg/cm2
Gram-moles of Ideal
Gas
2.036 inches of Mercury @ 0deg C and 760 mm Hg 22.4140 Liters
2.311 feet of water
Pounds-moles of Ideal
Gas
6.8948 Kilopascals @ 0deg C and 760 mm Hg 359.05 Cubic Feet
26
TECHNICAL DATA: CONVERSION FACTORS
28. This Catalogue Showcases Premier Information Only.
Please Send Your Enquiries / Order To:
CHEMIX SPECIALTY GASES AND EQUIPMENT
# 31, 18th KM Old Madras Road, Budigere Cross
P.O. Virgonagar, Bangalore 560049
Phone: 080 28473636; 9945075154, 9900575154
Fax: 080 28473636
E-Mail: mail@chemixgases.com
sales@chemixgases.com
chemixgases@gmail.com
Website: www.chemixgases.com