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Edward Food Research & Analysis Centre Ltd (EFRAC) is a USFDA Inspected; NABL (ISO 17025:2017) Accred-
ited Testing & R&D Centre engaged in offering Analytical services to a wide range of Processed Foods, Bev-
erages, Pharmaceutical and allied products. EFRACʼs sophisticated instrumentation meets 21 CFR Part 11 &
DQ, IQ, OQ, PQ Compliance requirements and are coupled with automated Robotic Controls, Data Loggers,
Recorders, Class 10K Pressurized & Classified Clean Rooms & LIMS Integration.
EFRAC is fully equipped & NABL (ISO 17025:2017) accredited for Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Testing as per the
requirements of ISBT Scope. The Non-Hazmat Sampling kits satisfy the Safe & Precise Sampling require-
ments. Our trained Samplers can collect Samples from Cylinders, Feed Lines and Tankers, based on the
requirements.
Being the first accredited Gas Testing Lab in India, EFRAC offers CO2 Testing services of all manufacturers of
Carbonated Beverages & Water in India, South West Asia, Middle East & African countries.
Besides, EFRACʼs Gas Testing Lab is also equipped to Test other industrial Gases like Nitrogen, Helium,
Oxygen, Argon & Compressed Air as per ISBT, EIGA, CGA, IP, BP, USP, JP Standards.
02
ASIA’s FIRST NABL
(ISO 17025:2017)
ACCREDITED
GAS TESTING LAB
NATIONAL REFERENCE LAB
BY FSSAI
NRL
N2
CO2 O2
Ar He Air
03
GAS TESTING
Highly pressurized gsaes are essential compo-
nent in the production process of Food Process-
ing, Pharmaceutical & Chemical Industries.
These Gases carry Chemical Residues & thus
ascertaining their quality in terms of purity &
toxicity is very critical.
At EFRAC, we hold requisite expertise for Sam-
pling of high Pressure Gases to ensure Safe &
Correct Sampling.
Our Samplers are trained on handling Sampling
requirements from Pressurized Cylinders, Tank-
ers & even from supply lines.
The collected Samples are brought to lab & are
Quantified upto ppb(v/v) levels for impurities &
other trace contaminants using Sophisticated
high end instrumentation like GC-MS/FID,
GC-PD-HID/SCD & GC-TCD. The Gases are anal-
ysed in accordance to the requirements of
ISBT. EIGA, CGA, IP, BP, USP, JP, IS, ISO Standards.
GASES
WE TEST
CO2
N
2
H
e
A
i
r
A
r
O2
Food Processing
Industry
Pharmaceutical
Industry
Gas
Manufacturers
Carbonated Beverage
Industry
Healthcare
Industry
Steel
Industry
Automobile
Industry
Fertilizer
Industry
Chemical
Industry
Plastic & Rubber
Industry
INDUSTRIES WE SERVE
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
ISBT, EIGA, CGA, IP, BP, USP, JP
CAPABILITY
SPECTRUM
04
OUR SERVICES
05
06
N
A
T
I
O
N
AL REFERENCE LAB
O
F
F
S
S
A
I
AYUSH
OHSAS
1 00
8 1
FDA
FSSAI
APEDA
AGMARK
TEA
BOARD
EIC
GAFTA
SGF
CDSCO
AYUSH
MOEF
WBPCB
OHSAS
BIS
NABL
QUALITY
AT
CORE
APPORVALS & ACCREDITIONS
07
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is a slightly toxic, odorless, colorless gas with a
slightly pungent, acid taste. CO2 is commercially obtained as a
by-product from a variety of sources including the manufacture of
various chemicals (principally ammonia and hydrogen), thermal
decomposition of carbonaceous materials, fermentation processes,
Gases present in natural wells, geothermal sources or produced from
fuel combustion.
CO2 gas is 1.5 times as heavy as air, thus if released to the air it will
concentrate at low elevations. Carbon Dioxide will form "dry ice" at
-78.5ºC (-109.3º F). One kg of dry ice has the cooling capacity of 2 kg
of ordinary ice. Gaseous or liquid Carbon Dioxide, stored under pres-
sure, will form dry ice through an auto-refrigeration process.
Beverage grade Carbon Dioxide is used in large quantities in the man-
ufacture of carbonated Beverages, mostly soft drinks. All Food and
Beverage grade CO2 undergoes a purification process; sometimes
trace impurities make their way into the supply. The purity of Carbon
Dioxide plays a key role on the quality & taste of the Beverage. It is
thus essential to check the CO2 impurities before being used for Food
& Beverages
The presence of Sulfur and certain Hydrocarbons in Carbon Dioxide
gas can be corrosive, poisonous, and odorous.
Carbon Dioxide gas is used Food and Beverages, Health Care, Rubber
and Plastics Industry, Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Petroleum &
Metals Industry.
CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2)
08
PARAMETERS
Purity of CO2, Identification of CO2, Total Hydrocarbon as Methane,
Total NVR, NVOR, NVIR, Odour and Appearance of solid CO2 (Dry Ice),
CO2 Appearance in Water, CO2 Odour in water, CO2 Taste in water,
Phosphine, Water Vapour, Oxygen, Carbon monoxide, Ammonia,
Nitric oxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Total Non methane Hydrocarbon,
Methane, Acetal dehyde, Aromatic Hydrocarbon as Benzene, Total
sulphur Content, Sulphur dioxide, Vinyl chloride, Benzene, Toluene,
Ethyal Benzene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p xylene, Ethylene glycol, Ethane,
Ethylene, Propane, Propylene, iso-butane, n butane, isopantane,
n-pantane, Butane, Hexanes, Hydrogen sulfide, Carbonyl sulphide,
Methyl Mercaptan, Ethyl Mercaptan, Dimethyl sulphide, Carbon disul-
phide, t-Butyl mercaptan, Isopropyl Mercaptan, n propyl mercaptan,
Methyl ethyl sulphide, 2 butyl Mercaptan, i butyl Mercaptan, Diethyl
sulphide, n butyl Mercaptan, Dimethyl Disulphide, Dimethyl ether,
Ethylene Oxide, Diethyl ether, Propional dehyde, Acetone, Methanol,
t Butanol, Ethanol, Iso propanol, Ethyl acetate, Methyl Ethyl Ketone, 2
Butanol, n propanol, Iso butanol, n Butanol, Isoamyl Alcohol, Iso
amayl Acetate
Zahm & Nagel CO2 purity check kit, TSC analyzer, Total Hydrocarbon
Analyzer, Total Moisture Analyzer, High & Low Pressure Sampling Kit,
Gas Dilution System, Gas Chromatograph with SCD & PDHID, Gas
Chromatograph with MSD-FID-FID, Gas Chromatograph with TCD,
Sensory Test Kit, Passivated liquid CO2 Flash Vaporizer.
METHODS / STANDARDS / REGULATIONS
Indian Standard-307: 1966 , International Society of Beverage Tech-
nologists (ISBT), European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA), Com-
pressed Gas Association (CGA), FSSR 2011, British Pharmacopeia,
European Pharmacopeia, Indian Pharmacopeia, Japanese Pharmaco-
peia, United States Pharmacopeia.
INSTRUMENTS
09
Nitrogen (N2) makes up the major portion of the earth’s atmosphere,
accounting for 78% of total volume. It is a colorless, odorless, taste-
less, non-toxic and almost totally inert gas. Nitrogen is produced in
high volumes at air separation plant to meet the industries require-
ments. A second purification process may be necessary if very high
purity levels are required. Membrane techniques can also be used to
recover nitrogen in high purities.
One of the main applications of nitrogen is Blanketing, Purging and
Spraying in the Food & Chemical industries. It can also be found in
Modified Atmosphere Packages (MAP) for Food stuffs. In liquid form,
it is an agent to Shock-Freeze Food, Store Biological Material, Perform
Cryosurgery and Cryogenically grind Plastics and Rubbers, Besides,
Nitrogen is a key additive in fertilizers.
In the semiconductor industry, N2 is used in large quantities as a
purge and carrier gas. In electronics, it acts as an inert agent for
epitaxial reactors. It is also useful as a carrier, zero and balancing gas
in laboratory analysis. Other common applications include heat treat-
ment, the production of ammonia, fire extinguishing in mines, tyre
filling, shrink-fitting and cold traps, where nitrogen can help to
increase vacuum efficiency.
Nitrogen has huge requirement for different industries like Aerospace
& Aircraft, Automotive & Transportation Equipments, Chemicals,
Energy, Food & Beverage, Health Care, Metal Production, Pharmaceu-
ticals & Biotechnological, Oil & Gas, Refining, Welding & Metal fabrica-
tion, Electronic, Glass R&D Laboratories. Hence the Quality of Nitro-
gen used is one of a key factor for the end users.
EFRAC has the facility to quantify these impurities present in the feed
nitrogen gas.
NITROGEN (N2)
10
International Society of Beverage, Technologists (ISBT), European
Industrial Gases Association (EIGA), Compressed Gas Association
(CGA), British Pharmacopeia, European Pharmacopeia, Indian Phar-
macopeia, Japanese Pharmacopeia, United States Pharmacopeia.
PARAMETERS
N2 Purity, Water Vapor, Oxygen, Carbon monoxide, Carbon Dioxide,
Total Hydro Carbon, Sensory evaluation, Nitrous oxide, Nitrogen diox-
ide, BTX, VOCs
INSTRUMENTS
Total Hydrocarbon Analyzer, Total Moisture Analyzer, High & Low
Pressure Sampling Kit, Gas Dilution System, Gas Chromatograph with
SCD & PDHID, Gas Chromatograph with MSD-FID-FID, Gas Chromato-
graph with TCD, Sensory Test Kit
METHODS / STANDARDS / REGUALTIONS
11
Argon (Ar) is a colourless, odourless, non-reactive, inert gas. A crude
argon stream containing up to 5% oxygen is removed from the main
air separation column and purified to produce the commercial purity
grade Argon. Argon can also be recovered from the exhaust streams
of certain ammonia plants.
Argon has many different applications in many industries. The most
common one is as a shielding gas for arc welding – either in pure form
or as part of various mixtures. It is one of the main Gases used in filling
mixtures for incandescent (filament) lamps, phosphorescent tubes.
It is also used as a carrier gas in chromatography, sputtering, plasma
etching and ion implantations. It provides a blanket atmosphere in
crystal growth, viniculture and pharmaceutical packaging. As an insu-
lation gas, argon is a popular way of improving thermal insulation in
multi-pane windows.
It has many protective applications in iron, steel and heat treatment
industries – particularly in the case of metals susceptible to nitriding
when treated with a nitrogen-based atmosphere.
ARGON (Ar)
Total Moisture Analyzer, High & Low Pressure Sampling Kit, Gas Dilu-
tion System, Gas Chromatograph with SCD & PDHID, Gas Chromato-
graph with MSD-FID-FID, Gas Chromatograph with TCD
PARAMETERS
Purity, Identification, Water Vapor, Carbon monoxide, Oxygen
INSTRUMENTS
European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA), Compressed Gas Asso-
ciation (CGA), British Pharmacopeia, European Pharmacopeia, Indian
Pharmacopeia, Japanese Pharmacopeia, United States Pharmaco-
peia.
METHODS / STANDARDS / REGUALTIONS
12
Oxygen (O2) is a colourless and odourless gas. It is vital for most life
forms on earth. Medical oxygen is essential in Hospital and Clinical
care for resuscitation and surgery and for various therapies. It is also
mixed with Nitrogen or Helium to create underwater diving mixtures.
Oxygen is obtained on a commercial scale through the liquification
and distillation of ambient air at air separation plants. A second purifi-
cation process may be necessary if ultra-high purity levels are
required. High-purity oxygen can also be produced through the elec-
trolysis of water. Membrane techniques are used to lower-purity
requirements.
The main industrial application of Oxygen is combustion. Mixing of
Oxygen with air greatly enhances combustion efficiency in iron and
steel, non-ferrous, glass and concrete industries. It is widely com-
bined with a fuel gas for Cutting, Welding, Brazing and Glass Blowing.
Oxygen is also popular in thermal lancing to drill or cut through
materials such as concrete, brick, stone and various metals. Due to its
ability to help stabilise the arc and reduce surface tension, Oxygen is
used as an ingredient in some shielding gas mixtures. The chemical
industry relies on pure Oxygen to increase the efficiency of oxidation
reactions, for instance. High-purity oxygen is used in laboratories,
process-control operations, gas-cooled nuclear reactors, metal analy-
sis instruments, and in semiconductor and optical fibre production.
On the water treatment front, oxygen is an effective way of purifying
waste water and treating sewage. Other applications include sealing
glass ampoules in the Pharmaceutical industries, Oxygenation of
Water for aquaculture, Steel production and so on.
OXYGEN (O2)
European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA), Compressed Gas Asso-
ciation (CGA), British Pharmacopeia, European Pharmacopeia, Indian
Pharmacopeia, Japanese Pharmacopeia, United States Pharmaco-
peia.
PARAMETERS
O2 Purity, Water Vapor, Carbon monoxide, Carbon Dioxide, Total
Hydro Carbon, Sensory evaluation, Nitrous oxide, Nitrogen dioxide,
Sulfur dioxide, Oil, BTX, VOCs
METHODS / STANDARDS / REGUALTIONS
Total Hydrocarbon Analyzer, Total Moisture Analyzer, High & Low
Pressure Sampling Kit, Gas Dilution System, Gas Chromatograph with
SCD & PDHID, Gas Chromatograph with MSD-FID-FID, Gas Chromato-
graph with TCD, Sensory Test Kit
INSTRUMENTS
13
Helium (He) is a colourless, odourless, non-toxic, non-corrosive and
non-combustible gas. It is mainly sourced from natural gas wells.
With the lowest boiling point of any gas (4.2 Kelvin or –269° Celsius),
liquid helium is the coldest matter on Earth. This makes it ideal as a
cryogenic agent for a number of cutting-edge medical and physics
applications. For instance, it is used to cool superconductive magnet-
ic coils in magnetic resonance imaging and nuclear magnetic reso-
nance (NMR) medical equipment.
In fact, Helium is indispensable across a wide range of industries. For
example, it is used to pressurise rocket fuel; create inert atmospheres
for welding, heat treatment and epitaxial crystal growth; purge semi-
conductor atmospheres; calibrate analytical instruments; inflate
airplane tyres and airbags; test for leaks; inflate large balloons for
meteorological studies; and fill electronic tubes in neon signs & labo-
ratory research works. It also combines with oxygen to create breath-
ing gas mixtures for divers. It also has different uses in the pharma-
ceutical industry.
HELIUM (He)
European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA), Compressed Gas Asso-
ciation (CGA), British Pharmacopeia, European Pharmacopeia, Indian
Pharmacopeia, Japanese Pharmacopeia, United States Pharmaco-
peia.
PARAMETERS
He Purity, Identification, Methane, Water Vapor, Carbon monoxide,
Carbon Dioxide, Sensory evaluation, Nitrous oxide, Nitrogen dioxide,
Sulfur dioxide, Oil, BTX, VOCs
METHODS / STANDARDS / REGUALTIONS
Total Hydrocarbon Analyzer, Total Moisture Analyzer, High & Low
Pressure Sampling Kit, Gas Dilution System, Gas Chromatograph with
SCD & PDHID, Gas Chromatograph with MSD-FID-FID, Gas Chromato-
graph with TCD, Sensory Test Kit
INSTRUMENTS
14
Compressed air is air kept under a pressure that is greater than atmo-
spheric pressure. Compressed air is used for power tools such as air
hammers, drills, wrenches and others. Compressed air is used to
atomize paint, to operate air cylinders for automation, and can also
be used to propel vehicles. Brakes applied by compressed air made
large railway trains safer and more efficient to operate. Compressed
air brakes are also found on large highway vehicles.
Compressed air is used as a breathing gas by underwater device. It
may be carried by the diver in a high pressure diving cylinder or
supplied from the surface at lower pressure through an air line or
diver’s umbilical. Similar arrangements are used in breathing appara-
tus used by fire-fighters, mine rescue workers and industrial workers
in hazardous atmospheres.
Without compressed air none of an industry operates their normal
process. It has a common use in Food processing, Beverage, Steel
making, Power production, pharmaceutical industries and so on
AIR OR COMPRESSED AIR
Particle size Counter, Total Moisture Analyzer, High & Low Pressure
Sampling Kit, Gas Dilution System, FTIR
PARAMETERS
Particle Count, Particle concentration, Due Point, Moisture, Total Oil,
Microbial Count.
INSTRUMENTS
ISO 8753
METHODS / STANDARDS / REGUALTIONS
15
EFRAC’s unique Non-Hazmat (No-Haz) Sampling Kits and
accessories allow to properly obtain a representative Feed
Gas sample from Cylinders, Tankers & Lines and easily ship
it to our laboratory for rapid analysis. Our trained field staff
can collect samples from site following best sampling prac-
tices of Safety.
SAMPLING
G
asSampling Cylind
e
r
N
o
-
Haz CO2 SamplingK
i
t
I
I
Our trained Samplers can perform Sampling for :
• Compressed gas sampling from bulk storage vessels
specially Liquid CO2 by using “Double-Ended Passivated
Cylinders With Outage Tubes”
• Compressed gas sampling from bulk storage vessels
specially Liquid CO2 by using “Single-Ended Passivated
• Compressed gas sampling “Using Polymeric Sampling
Bags”
• Liquid CO2 sampling using “Snow Generators And
Containers”
• Compressed Gas sampling using “Passivated, Low
Pressure Metal Cylinders”
Cylinders”
16
C
o
m
p
ressed Air ParticleC
o
u
n
t
e
r
C
o
m
p
r
essed Air Microbial S
a
m
p
l
e
r
C
o
m
pressed Air Samp
l
e
r
T
a
n
k/Truck Samplin
g
K
i
t
Jalan House, #99, Harrington Road,
E-1, Harrington Court, 15th Avenue,
Chetpet, Chennai - 600031, India
CHENNAI
Near Minerva Grand,
Himayathnagar Main Road
Hyderabad- 500029, India
HYDERABAD
77 Bajaj Bhavan, 7th floor
226 Nariman Point
Mumbai-400021, India
MUMBAI
Office No. 211, 2nd Floor,
Ananta Trendz, Gotri Road,
Vadodara-390021, India
VADODARA
No.14, Balaji Complex, 1st Floor,
10th Main 3rd Stage, Jeevan Bhima Nagar,
Bangalore – 560075, India
BANGALORE
Plot No. B1 S.F. Road Dabgram,
Fulbari WBIIDC Compound,
Siliguri -734015, India
SILIGURI
Block 1A, 1st Floor, DLF Corporte Park,
DLF City, Phase-3, M.G Road,
Gurgaon-122002 (Haryana), India
GURGAON
www.efrac.org
efraclab@efrac.org
gaslab@efrac.org
+91 33 7112 2840
+91 83369 06209
RESEARCH & ANALYSIS CENTRE
Subhas Nagar,
P.O.- Nilgunj Bazar,
Barasat
Kolkata - 700121, India
REGISTERED OFFICE
Synthesis Business Park,
Wing 2B/C, Rajarhat,
New Town
Kolkata - 700157, India
REGIONAL OFFICES CUM SAMPLE COLLECTION CENTRES
CONTACT

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Gas brochure

  • 2. 01
  • 3. Edward Food Research & Analysis Centre Ltd (EFRAC) is a USFDA Inspected; NABL (ISO 17025:2017) Accred- ited Testing & R&D Centre engaged in offering Analytical services to a wide range of Processed Foods, Bev- erages, Pharmaceutical and allied products. EFRACʼs sophisticated instrumentation meets 21 CFR Part 11 & DQ, IQ, OQ, PQ Compliance requirements and are coupled with automated Robotic Controls, Data Loggers, Recorders, Class 10K Pressurized & Classified Clean Rooms & LIMS Integration. EFRAC is fully equipped & NABL (ISO 17025:2017) accredited for Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Testing as per the requirements of ISBT Scope. The Non-Hazmat Sampling kits satisfy the Safe & Precise Sampling require- ments. Our trained Samplers can collect Samples from Cylinders, Feed Lines and Tankers, based on the requirements. Being the first accredited Gas Testing Lab in India, EFRAC offers CO2 Testing services of all manufacturers of Carbonated Beverages & Water in India, South West Asia, Middle East & African countries. Besides, EFRACʼs Gas Testing Lab is also equipped to Test other industrial Gases like Nitrogen, Helium, Oxygen, Argon & Compressed Air as per ISBT, EIGA, CGA, IP, BP, USP, JP Standards. 02 ASIA’s FIRST NABL (ISO 17025:2017) ACCREDITED GAS TESTING LAB NATIONAL REFERENCE LAB BY FSSAI NRL
  • 4. N2 CO2 O2 Ar He Air 03 GAS TESTING Highly pressurized gsaes are essential compo- nent in the production process of Food Process- ing, Pharmaceutical & Chemical Industries. These Gases carry Chemical Residues & thus ascertaining their quality in terms of purity & toxicity is very critical. At EFRAC, we hold requisite expertise for Sam- pling of high Pressure Gases to ensure Safe & Correct Sampling. Our Samplers are trained on handling Sampling requirements from Pressurized Cylinders, Tank- ers & even from supply lines. The collected Samples are brought to lab & are Quantified upto ppb(v/v) levels for impurities & other trace contaminants using Sophisticated high end instrumentation like GC-MS/FID, GC-PD-HID/SCD & GC-TCD. The Gases are anal- ysed in accordance to the requirements of ISBT. EIGA, CGA, IP, BP, USP, JP, IS, ISO Standards.
  • 5. GASES WE TEST CO2 N 2 H e A i r A r O2 Food Processing Industry Pharmaceutical Industry Gas Manufacturers Carbonated Beverage Industry Healthcare Industry Steel Industry Automobile Industry Fertilizer Industry Chemical Industry Plastic & Rubber Industry INDUSTRIES WE SERVE STANDARDS COMPLIANCE ISBT, EIGA, CGA, IP, BP, USP, JP CAPABILITY SPECTRUM 04
  • 7. 06 N A T I O N AL REFERENCE LAB O F F S S A I AYUSH OHSAS 1 00 8 1 FDA FSSAI APEDA AGMARK TEA BOARD EIC GAFTA SGF CDSCO AYUSH MOEF WBPCB OHSAS BIS NABL QUALITY AT CORE APPORVALS & ACCREDITIONS
  • 8. 07 Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is a slightly toxic, odorless, colorless gas with a slightly pungent, acid taste. CO2 is commercially obtained as a by-product from a variety of sources including the manufacture of various chemicals (principally ammonia and hydrogen), thermal decomposition of carbonaceous materials, fermentation processes, Gases present in natural wells, geothermal sources or produced from fuel combustion. CO2 gas is 1.5 times as heavy as air, thus if released to the air it will concentrate at low elevations. Carbon Dioxide will form "dry ice" at -78.5ºC (-109.3º F). One kg of dry ice has the cooling capacity of 2 kg of ordinary ice. Gaseous or liquid Carbon Dioxide, stored under pres- sure, will form dry ice through an auto-refrigeration process. Beverage grade Carbon Dioxide is used in large quantities in the man- ufacture of carbonated Beverages, mostly soft drinks. All Food and Beverage grade CO2 undergoes a purification process; sometimes trace impurities make their way into the supply. The purity of Carbon Dioxide plays a key role on the quality & taste of the Beverage. It is thus essential to check the CO2 impurities before being used for Food & Beverages The presence of Sulfur and certain Hydrocarbons in Carbon Dioxide gas can be corrosive, poisonous, and odorous. Carbon Dioxide gas is used Food and Beverages, Health Care, Rubber and Plastics Industry, Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Petroleum & Metals Industry. CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2)
  • 9. 08 PARAMETERS Purity of CO2, Identification of CO2, Total Hydrocarbon as Methane, Total NVR, NVOR, NVIR, Odour and Appearance of solid CO2 (Dry Ice), CO2 Appearance in Water, CO2 Odour in water, CO2 Taste in water, Phosphine, Water Vapour, Oxygen, Carbon monoxide, Ammonia, Nitric oxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Total Non methane Hydrocarbon, Methane, Acetal dehyde, Aromatic Hydrocarbon as Benzene, Total sulphur Content, Sulphur dioxide, Vinyl chloride, Benzene, Toluene, Ethyal Benzene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p xylene, Ethylene glycol, Ethane, Ethylene, Propane, Propylene, iso-butane, n butane, isopantane, n-pantane, Butane, Hexanes, Hydrogen sulfide, Carbonyl sulphide, Methyl Mercaptan, Ethyl Mercaptan, Dimethyl sulphide, Carbon disul- phide, t-Butyl mercaptan, Isopropyl Mercaptan, n propyl mercaptan, Methyl ethyl sulphide, 2 butyl Mercaptan, i butyl Mercaptan, Diethyl sulphide, n butyl Mercaptan, Dimethyl Disulphide, Dimethyl ether, Ethylene Oxide, Diethyl ether, Propional dehyde, Acetone, Methanol, t Butanol, Ethanol, Iso propanol, Ethyl acetate, Methyl Ethyl Ketone, 2 Butanol, n propanol, Iso butanol, n Butanol, Isoamyl Alcohol, Iso amayl Acetate Zahm & Nagel CO2 purity check kit, TSC analyzer, Total Hydrocarbon Analyzer, Total Moisture Analyzer, High & Low Pressure Sampling Kit, Gas Dilution System, Gas Chromatograph with SCD & PDHID, Gas Chromatograph with MSD-FID-FID, Gas Chromatograph with TCD, Sensory Test Kit, Passivated liquid CO2 Flash Vaporizer. METHODS / STANDARDS / REGULATIONS Indian Standard-307: 1966 , International Society of Beverage Tech- nologists (ISBT), European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA), Com- pressed Gas Association (CGA), FSSR 2011, British Pharmacopeia, European Pharmacopeia, Indian Pharmacopeia, Japanese Pharmaco- peia, United States Pharmacopeia. INSTRUMENTS
  • 10. 09 Nitrogen (N2) makes up the major portion of the earth’s atmosphere, accounting for 78% of total volume. It is a colorless, odorless, taste- less, non-toxic and almost totally inert gas. Nitrogen is produced in high volumes at air separation plant to meet the industries require- ments. A second purification process may be necessary if very high purity levels are required. Membrane techniques can also be used to recover nitrogen in high purities. One of the main applications of nitrogen is Blanketing, Purging and Spraying in the Food & Chemical industries. It can also be found in Modified Atmosphere Packages (MAP) for Food stuffs. In liquid form, it is an agent to Shock-Freeze Food, Store Biological Material, Perform Cryosurgery and Cryogenically grind Plastics and Rubbers, Besides, Nitrogen is a key additive in fertilizers. In the semiconductor industry, N2 is used in large quantities as a purge and carrier gas. In electronics, it acts as an inert agent for epitaxial reactors. It is also useful as a carrier, zero and balancing gas in laboratory analysis. Other common applications include heat treat- ment, the production of ammonia, fire extinguishing in mines, tyre filling, shrink-fitting and cold traps, where nitrogen can help to increase vacuum efficiency. Nitrogen has huge requirement for different industries like Aerospace & Aircraft, Automotive & Transportation Equipments, Chemicals, Energy, Food & Beverage, Health Care, Metal Production, Pharmaceu- ticals & Biotechnological, Oil & Gas, Refining, Welding & Metal fabrica- tion, Electronic, Glass R&D Laboratories. Hence the Quality of Nitro- gen used is one of a key factor for the end users. EFRAC has the facility to quantify these impurities present in the feed nitrogen gas. NITROGEN (N2)
  • 11. 10 International Society of Beverage, Technologists (ISBT), European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA), Compressed Gas Association (CGA), British Pharmacopeia, European Pharmacopeia, Indian Phar- macopeia, Japanese Pharmacopeia, United States Pharmacopeia. PARAMETERS N2 Purity, Water Vapor, Oxygen, Carbon monoxide, Carbon Dioxide, Total Hydro Carbon, Sensory evaluation, Nitrous oxide, Nitrogen diox- ide, BTX, VOCs INSTRUMENTS Total Hydrocarbon Analyzer, Total Moisture Analyzer, High & Low Pressure Sampling Kit, Gas Dilution System, Gas Chromatograph with SCD & PDHID, Gas Chromatograph with MSD-FID-FID, Gas Chromato- graph with TCD, Sensory Test Kit METHODS / STANDARDS / REGUALTIONS
  • 12. 11 Argon (Ar) is a colourless, odourless, non-reactive, inert gas. A crude argon stream containing up to 5% oxygen is removed from the main air separation column and purified to produce the commercial purity grade Argon. Argon can also be recovered from the exhaust streams of certain ammonia plants. Argon has many different applications in many industries. The most common one is as a shielding gas for arc welding – either in pure form or as part of various mixtures. It is one of the main Gases used in filling mixtures for incandescent (filament) lamps, phosphorescent tubes. It is also used as a carrier gas in chromatography, sputtering, plasma etching and ion implantations. It provides a blanket atmosphere in crystal growth, viniculture and pharmaceutical packaging. As an insu- lation gas, argon is a popular way of improving thermal insulation in multi-pane windows. It has many protective applications in iron, steel and heat treatment industries – particularly in the case of metals susceptible to nitriding when treated with a nitrogen-based atmosphere. ARGON (Ar) Total Moisture Analyzer, High & Low Pressure Sampling Kit, Gas Dilu- tion System, Gas Chromatograph with SCD & PDHID, Gas Chromato- graph with MSD-FID-FID, Gas Chromatograph with TCD PARAMETERS Purity, Identification, Water Vapor, Carbon monoxide, Oxygen INSTRUMENTS European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA), Compressed Gas Asso- ciation (CGA), British Pharmacopeia, European Pharmacopeia, Indian Pharmacopeia, Japanese Pharmacopeia, United States Pharmaco- peia. METHODS / STANDARDS / REGUALTIONS
  • 13. 12 Oxygen (O2) is a colourless and odourless gas. It is vital for most life forms on earth. Medical oxygen is essential in Hospital and Clinical care for resuscitation and surgery and for various therapies. It is also mixed with Nitrogen or Helium to create underwater diving mixtures. Oxygen is obtained on a commercial scale through the liquification and distillation of ambient air at air separation plants. A second purifi- cation process may be necessary if ultra-high purity levels are required. High-purity oxygen can also be produced through the elec- trolysis of water. Membrane techniques are used to lower-purity requirements. The main industrial application of Oxygen is combustion. Mixing of Oxygen with air greatly enhances combustion efficiency in iron and steel, non-ferrous, glass and concrete industries. It is widely com- bined with a fuel gas for Cutting, Welding, Brazing and Glass Blowing. Oxygen is also popular in thermal lancing to drill or cut through materials such as concrete, brick, stone and various metals. Due to its ability to help stabilise the arc and reduce surface tension, Oxygen is used as an ingredient in some shielding gas mixtures. The chemical industry relies on pure Oxygen to increase the efficiency of oxidation reactions, for instance. High-purity oxygen is used in laboratories, process-control operations, gas-cooled nuclear reactors, metal analy- sis instruments, and in semiconductor and optical fibre production. On the water treatment front, oxygen is an effective way of purifying waste water and treating sewage. Other applications include sealing glass ampoules in the Pharmaceutical industries, Oxygenation of Water for aquaculture, Steel production and so on. OXYGEN (O2) European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA), Compressed Gas Asso- ciation (CGA), British Pharmacopeia, European Pharmacopeia, Indian Pharmacopeia, Japanese Pharmacopeia, United States Pharmaco- peia. PARAMETERS O2 Purity, Water Vapor, Carbon monoxide, Carbon Dioxide, Total Hydro Carbon, Sensory evaluation, Nitrous oxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulfur dioxide, Oil, BTX, VOCs METHODS / STANDARDS / REGUALTIONS Total Hydrocarbon Analyzer, Total Moisture Analyzer, High & Low Pressure Sampling Kit, Gas Dilution System, Gas Chromatograph with SCD & PDHID, Gas Chromatograph with MSD-FID-FID, Gas Chromato- graph with TCD, Sensory Test Kit INSTRUMENTS
  • 14. 13 Helium (He) is a colourless, odourless, non-toxic, non-corrosive and non-combustible gas. It is mainly sourced from natural gas wells. With the lowest boiling point of any gas (4.2 Kelvin or –269° Celsius), liquid helium is the coldest matter on Earth. This makes it ideal as a cryogenic agent for a number of cutting-edge medical and physics applications. For instance, it is used to cool superconductive magnet- ic coils in magnetic resonance imaging and nuclear magnetic reso- nance (NMR) medical equipment. In fact, Helium is indispensable across a wide range of industries. For example, it is used to pressurise rocket fuel; create inert atmospheres for welding, heat treatment and epitaxial crystal growth; purge semi- conductor atmospheres; calibrate analytical instruments; inflate airplane tyres and airbags; test for leaks; inflate large balloons for meteorological studies; and fill electronic tubes in neon signs & labo- ratory research works. It also combines with oxygen to create breath- ing gas mixtures for divers. It also has different uses in the pharma- ceutical industry. HELIUM (He) European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA), Compressed Gas Asso- ciation (CGA), British Pharmacopeia, European Pharmacopeia, Indian Pharmacopeia, Japanese Pharmacopeia, United States Pharmaco- peia. PARAMETERS He Purity, Identification, Methane, Water Vapor, Carbon monoxide, Carbon Dioxide, Sensory evaluation, Nitrous oxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulfur dioxide, Oil, BTX, VOCs METHODS / STANDARDS / REGUALTIONS Total Hydrocarbon Analyzer, Total Moisture Analyzer, High & Low Pressure Sampling Kit, Gas Dilution System, Gas Chromatograph with SCD & PDHID, Gas Chromatograph with MSD-FID-FID, Gas Chromato- graph with TCD, Sensory Test Kit INSTRUMENTS
  • 15. 14 Compressed air is air kept under a pressure that is greater than atmo- spheric pressure. Compressed air is used for power tools such as air hammers, drills, wrenches and others. Compressed air is used to atomize paint, to operate air cylinders for automation, and can also be used to propel vehicles. Brakes applied by compressed air made large railway trains safer and more efficient to operate. Compressed air brakes are also found on large highway vehicles. Compressed air is used as a breathing gas by underwater device. It may be carried by the diver in a high pressure diving cylinder or supplied from the surface at lower pressure through an air line or diver’s umbilical. Similar arrangements are used in breathing appara- tus used by fire-fighters, mine rescue workers and industrial workers in hazardous atmospheres. Without compressed air none of an industry operates their normal process. It has a common use in Food processing, Beverage, Steel making, Power production, pharmaceutical industries and so on AIR OR COMPRESSED AIR Particle size Counter, Total Moisture Analyzer, High & Low Pressure Sampling Kit, Gas Dilution System, FTIR PARAMETERS Particle Count, Particle concentration, Due Point, Moisture, Total Oil, Microbial Count. INSTRUMENTS ISO 8753 METHODS / STANDARDS / REGUALTIONS
  • 16. 15 EFRAC’s unique Non-Hazmat (No-Haz) Sampling Kits and accessories allow to properly obtain a representative Feed Gas sample from Cylinders, Tankers & Lines and easily ship it to our laboratory for rapid analysis. Our trained field staff can collect samples from site following best sampling prac- tices of Safety. SAMPLING G asSampling Cylind e r N o - Haz CO2 SamplingK i t I I Our trained Samplers can perform Sampling for : • Compressed gas sampling from bulk storage vessels specially Liquid CO2 by using “Double-Ended Passivated Cylinders With Outage Tubes” • Compressed gas sampling from bulk storage vessels specially Liquid CO2 by using “Single-Ended Passivated • Compressed gas sampling “Using Polymeric Sampling Bags” • Liquid CO2 sampling using “Snow Generators And Containers” • Compressed Gas sampling using “Passivated, Low Pressure Metal Cylinders” Cylinders”
  • 17. 16 C o m p ressed Air ParticleC o u n t e r C o m p r essed Air Microbial S a m p l e r C o m pressed Air Samp l e r T a n k/Truck Samplin g K i t
  • 18. Jalan House, #99, Harrington Road, E-1, Harrington Court, 15th Avenue, Chetpet, Chennai - 600031, India CHENNAI Near Minerva Grand, Himayathnagar Main Road Hyderabad- 500029, India HYDERABAD 77 Bajaj Bhavan, 7th floor 226 Nariman Point Mumbai-400021, India MUMBAI Office No. 211, 2nd Floor, Ananta Trendz, Gotri Road, Vadodara-390021, India VADODARA No.14, Balaji Complex, 1st Floor, 10th Main 3rd Stage, Jeevan Bhima Nagar, Bangalore – 560075, India BANGALORE Plot No. B1 S.F. Road Dabgram, Fulbari WBIIDC Compound, Siliguri -734015, India SILIGURI Block 1A, 1st Floor, DLF Corporte Park, DLF City, Phase-3, M.G Road, Gurgaon-122002 (Haryana), India GURGAON www.efrac.org efraclab@efrac.org gaslab@efrac.org +91 33 7112 2840 +91 83369 06209 RESEARCH & ANALYSIS CENTRE Subhas Nagar, P.O.- Nilgunj Bazar, Barasat Kolkata - 700121, India REGISTERED OFFICE Synthesis Business Park, Wing 2B/C, Rajarhat, New Town Kolkata - 700157, India REGIONAL OFFICES CUM SAMPLE COLLECTION CENTRES CONTACT